Izimbali zokugcina zekwindla, kanye nezokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ziyasithokozisa kakhulu ... Amaqabunga okugcina azungezwe kusuka emabeleni, ngokusobala nangokuqhakaza engadini. I-snowball yokuqala edlule yadlula, yachitha konke futhi yancibilika futhi. Futhi ama-aster zisetshenziswa namanje emi ekuqhakazeni okugcwele njengephutha elimangalisayo lemvelo. Amafriji amancane awazinakekeli.
Kodwa ama-aster zisetshenziswa eziqhakaza hhayi kuphela ekwindla. Nginezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ze-alpine aster - ezimhlophe neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni. Lezi yizitshalo eziphansi kakhulu ezinezimbali ezingamahlamvu angaphansi anamaqabunga angama-“daisies” afinyelela ku-6 cm. Ngitshala utshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esihlakaleni esiseduze kwe-rose Flaments, amagatsha awo aguqukayo akhuphuka emhlabathini. Izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali ezingama-raspberry rose zidala umphumela wesiphethu phezu kwesifudlana esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi i-aster emhlophe yafaka umbala obomvu ekhaphethini wesitsha seqabunga leseyili.
Ngakhula la ma-aster kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngiwahlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile. Zihlume ngokushesha, izithombo zakhula kahle, yize kwaba nesithwathwa sangoMeyi. Kuqhakaze ngonyaka wesibili. Manje njengoba sezivele zikhulu, ngezikhathi ezithile ngizihlukanisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali noma ekwindla.
I-aster ekwindla yasendulo (Symphyotrichum)I-Autumn Asters - New English futhi New Belgian - iya ngaphansi kweqhwa liqhume ngokuphelele. Futhi ngendlela, baba ngesinye sezitshalo zokugcina zezinyosi, zemfihlo kakhulu.
Mude, cishe nokuphakama kwami, i-New English aster U-Barz Pink etshalwe kocingo oluseceleni kwe-buddha kaDavid. I-aster iqhakaze ngoSepthemba, lapho umdwebo we-buddley onsomi uqhakaza nephunga lawo loju. Kwabonakala sengathi lo mbhangqwana "wazihudulela" kuwo wonke amabhabhathane endaweni. I-Astra yayiyinhle kakhulu, sibonga ama- “daisies” apinki aphuzi anobubanzi obu-4 cm nesikhungo esimnyama. Ngayitshala enkampanini ye-lilac tradescantia ne-phlox Impumelelo ngezigqoko ezinsomi ngenkanyezi emhlophe yezimbali. Kwavela isiqhingi esinsomi maphakathi negolide yasekwindla - i-rudbeck ebomvu ne-rudbeck ebomvu nama-chrysanthemums abhekene nelanga.
I-Astra Sam Beckham kwaqhakaza kakhulu kangangokuba abekho amaqabunga abonakalayo ngemuva kwefu elimhlophe le-inflorescence. I-aster eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Oktoberfest Nganikeza i-goldenrod yaseCanada komakhelwane bami (futhi nesitshalo esihle kakhulu soju). Ngiphula amahlumela awo ehlobo ukuze ngiguqule ukuqhakaza kube usuku oluzayo.
Nginezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ze-aster bush aster, aziphezulu, zisuka ku-25 ziye ku-50 cm, kepha ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuwa, sikujabulele ukuqhakaza okubomvu okusajingijolo Janeopinki UDianaoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka U-Audrey. Amabhola awo acwebile, anamaqabunga aqhakaze kakhulu, ahle kakhulu engadini yezimbali ehlanganisiwe nomngcele onemibala enamanzi.
I-aster ekwindla yasendulo (Symphyotrichum)Ama-aster asemuva angafakelwa ngenhlama yomhlaba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqala kokuqhakaza, uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lubuyiselwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kulungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali engasenalutho ekwindla ngemuva kokuhamba kwehlobo elithanda ukushisa.
Ngiphinda ngikhiqize ama-aster asekwindla entwasahlobo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla bese amahlumela ngamahlumela ama-rhizomes. Isihlahla esiqhakaza eziqhakaza sivela ekuhlukaniseni okuncane ekwindla. Kodwa ngisho nalawa aster angasika, futhi ehlobo lonke. Ama-cutic aplic angamasentimitha angama-5 cm amile ku-greenhouse enomthunzi.
Wonke ama-aster ayalithanda ilanga, yize ehlushwa umthunzi omncane (yize kunezinkinga zokuqhakaza). Zinciphisa inhlabathi, azithandi kuphela amanzi acwebile futhi aqinile. Bangakhula futhi baqhakaze ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Kodwa ziyaqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngokunethezekile kwizithonjana ezinomswakama ngokulinganisa ezihlanganiswe ngomanyolo we-humus kanye namaminerali. Ama-Asters aphendula ukondla, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngiletha umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali, esigabeni sokufuthwa ngondla ama-asters nge-phosphorus ne-potassium.
I-aster ekwindla yasendulo (Symphyotrichum)Ebusika, ngisika izingcezu ngama-secateurs bese ngiwashiya endaweni yokugcina iqhwa. Ama-Rhizomes ama-asters angakwazi ukuphuma enhlabathini, ngakho-ke ngifafaza umhlaba omncane phezulu, futhi ngitshala ubusika eqhweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ama-aster perennial alungile ku-lawns, ezingomeni ezihlotshiswe ngezihlahla zokuhlobisa, emibhedeni yezimbali yazo zonke izinhlobo, eqanjwe ngokuthi "ithoni-ethoni" noma enemibala eminingi.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- L. Obukhova Samara esifundeni, nge. V.-Sancheleevo
