Izwe langempela le-ficus luyinsika yendlu

UFicus ngesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezindlini. Wathatha izimpande ngokuqinile emizini yethu saze sikhohlwa ngezwe lakubo uqobo - amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nase-Asia nase-Afrika. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-2000kepha cishe zingama-20 izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza?

Umsuka we-ficus: izwe leplanethi yendlu

Isitshalo singowomndeni kamalibhele, futhi waso esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla senjoloba. Iqiniso ngukuthi ekwakhiweni kwalo lesi sitshalo liqukethe cishe i-15% yento enjoloba.

Okweminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ikhona ficus bazivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi imvelo, futhi wazuza izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi. Emvelweni yabo yemvelo bangakhula ngohlobo lwezihlahla ezigcwele ngokugcwele, izihlahlana noma izihlahla zamabhele ezizungeza ezinye izihlahla.

I-Ficus ingakhula kwabanye abamele izimbali, yakha izimpande ezingeziwe futhi kancane kancane ihlangana nesinye isitshalo ibe yinto eyodwa. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi izihlahla ze-banyan.

Ngabe lembali yasemakhaya ivela kuliphi izwe?

Ivelaphi i-ficus yakwaBenjamini? Izitshalo zasekhaya zingamahlathi eMalaysia, Philippines, ENew Guinea, e-Indonesia. ENew Guinea, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ficus amakhulu kakhulu akhula - angafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama namamitha angama-4-5 ubukhulu. Izimbali ezinjalo zinamaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo, phansi, nojusi wama-Milky. Kuyaziwa eLatin America, lapho izidakamizwa ezithatha izimila zenziwa ngalelijusi.

E-Indonesia, futhi ikakhulukazi eNdiya, ficus uthathwa njengesitshalo esingcweleukunikeza ingokomoya nokukhanyiselwa. Imvamisa ibonakala emathempelini nasezindaweni ezihlonitshwa abahlali. Izivakashi ezikwazile ukungena enhlonhlo zibopha izimbambo etafuleni lalesi sitshalo - kukholakala ukuthi izifiso eziyigugu zigcwaliseka ngale ndlela.

Emvelweni, i-ficus ingakhula isuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuye kwangama-40 ukuphakama, kepha ekhaya ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ngokusho kwefilosofi yasempumalanga, bahlakulela amandla amahle endlini, sula ikhaya lobu budedengu, siza ukugxila emcimbini othize.

Ingaqhamuka kuphi irayisi irabha?

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-ficus yasekhaya irabha.. Lesi sitshalo sivumelanisa kalula nemvelo, sinokuzivikela okuhle, futhi sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama ngokwesilinganiso samasentimitha angama-30. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ubude. Imbali yalokhu iqhamuka emahlathini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNtshonalanga Afrika.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ficus: ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okudingekayo, izimo zokukhula nezimbali

Uhlobo ngalunye (olunqumayo noma olungenayo) lunenqubo yalo yokunakekela, kepha lukhona eminye imithetho ejwayelekile okuqukethwe yilesi sitshalo:

• ukutholakala kwesikhala ukukhula ngobude noma ukuphakama;
• ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, ebengeke ishaye ngqo amaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo;
• ukuba khona kokuncipha kancane;
• ukugwema noma okusalungiswa;
• ukuthola ezimweni ezifudumele noma ngaphakathi;
• maningi ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi (mhlawumbe ukhiye, imvula noma iqhwa ancibilike);
• ukunakekelwa kwamaqabunga - Ukususwa kwamahlamvu asele efile, asomile, kusula iphepha ngalinye ngendwangu emanzi nokunye.

Ama-Ficuses asemasha adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe - qapha inhlabathi, ubondle ngomanyolo bese uyithela ngamanzi afudumele kanye, noma ngisho kabili ngosuku. Izitshalo ezinomdlandla nezaziwa ngokuthi ezinwabuzelayo nazo zidinga ukunisela hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqukethwe komoya omanzi egumbini.

Ficus Mediumimvamisa, finyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa noma amabili. Lezi zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke zidinga indawo enkulu phezulu nokunakekela amaqabunga ngokucophelela.

Abanye abanikazi bama-ficuse bakhathazekile ngeqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga esitshalweni aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu zemvelo nangokungahambelani nohlelo lokunakekelwa oludingekayo.

Ukubona imbangela, bheka ngokucophelela i-ficus noma uthinte uchwepheshe.

Ukuzala: INDLELA Yakho uBenjamin Angaziqhakaza

Ama-ficus izitshalo eziqhakazayo, kodwa izimo zangaphakathi aziqhakaza ngenxa yokuntuleka kokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Izinambuzane ezincane zithuthukisa ama-inflorescence ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane ezisekupheleni kwembali ezayo.

Izimbali zabesifazane nabesilisa azinakucatshangelwa futhi azimeleli noma yiliphi inani lobuhle, kepha zilungele ukukhiqizwa kuphela. Ekhaya, i-ficus ikwazi ukuzala kuphela ngokuveza imbala - ukusika.

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sishisa kakhulu, izimo zasendlini kanye nobusika obuqinile bezwe lethu azijwayelekile kuye futhi azihambelani nokuba khona kwalesi sitshalo. Izimbali ze-ficus zasekhaya akuyona inqubo ejabulisa kakhulu.

Ukuze i-ficus yangaphakathi ingazizwa usekhaya, yena kumele kudalwe imibandela efanelekile. Ngokubuyiselwa, uyoba ngumngane omuhle enkosini yakhe, afake isikhala futhi ahlanze isikhala, ngoba akulona ize ukuthi emazweni amaningi omhlaba isitshalo singcwele.