Ukuze ama-dahlias angasebenzi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaNdiya asendulo akhula ama-dahlias asendle ngokudla ama-corms. Kodwa lapho befika eYurophu, abaseYurophu abayithandi. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukukhula njengezimbali. Ukuthi ama-corms agcinwe kahle kangakanani - kuncike ekutheni ayembiwe kanjani futhi nini.

I-Dahlias (Dahlia) © Ukuthengiswa Kwengadi

Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ingxenye engezansi yesiqu kufanele ifakelwe umhlaba, i-humus eyomile noma i-sawdust ukuphakama okulinganiselwa ku-15-20 cm.Lokhu kwalula, kodwa ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo kuzovikela intambo yezitshalo kusuka eziqandeni zekwindla, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ekubolweni ngenkathi yokubeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma isithwathwa silimaza intamo yezimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezibekwe eduze kakhulu nenhlabathi, zisazobola.

Noma kunjalo, akufanele uphuthume ekumba - vumela izitshalo ukuthi zikujabulise ngezimbali zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sekwindla, ngokuncipha kwamahora okukhanya kwemini, i-dahlia ivuselela ukubekwa kwamahlumela, okuvela kuwo amahlumela entwasahlobo.

I-Dahlias (Dahlia) © Ukuthengiswa Kwengadi

Bemba dighli ye-dahlias ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa sezulu esifudumele nesomile, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa kufanele libe lihle. Isibonakaliso salokhu ngukufiphala kwamaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo. Zisike kubude be-10-20cm kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi, bese ugaya izithombo zezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-corms ama-dahlia asindayo, acwengekile futhi anamathele ngokukhululeka entanyeni yempande. Ukuphuka kwentambo ye-tuber enhlanganisweni nesiqu kuholela ekufeni kwayo. I-tuber ngaphandle kwengxenye yesiqu enamahlumela okukhula lapho ukutshala kumane nje kungamera.

I-Dahlias (Dahlia) © Ukuthengiswa Kwengadi

Ukuze ungalimazi ama-tubers, inhlabathi ibiwa kude nge-20 cm ukusuka esiqwini nasekujuleni kwe-bayonet bayonet. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-dahlias zinobude obuhlukile bezimpande. Ishubhu nomhlaba ozungezile kugxunyekwe nge-pitchfork futhi, lapho bebambe isiqu, bayakhutshwa. Nyakazisa umhlabathi, unqume izimpande bese ukhipha isibulala-magciwane kwikhambi elimnyama le-potanganum permanganate noma isikhunta (ngokwesibonelo, i-10 g ye-10 g ye-foundationazole ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi cishe imizuzu engama-20-30.

I-Dahlias (Dahlia) © Ukuthengiswa Kwengadi

Ngemuva kwalokho kuzomiswa izinsuku ezingama-20 egumbini elipholile, elinwekwe kusendlalelo esisodwa. Uma ama-tubers womile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, azothamba, bese ebusika azokoma ngokuphelele futhi ngeke aqhume. Izindawo ezibolile zisikwa ngommese obukhali, kuthi izingcezwana zifafazwe ngamalahle noma ushoko.

Beka amashubhu we-dahlia ukuze agcinwe emabhokisini enkuni ungqimba lwesihlabathi esomile, umhlaba noma ngaphandle kwawo emigqeni engu-1-2 bese ugcine egumbini elomile. Amabhokisi kufanele embozwe amakhadibhodi anezimbobo ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingapheli. Lokhu kuzobavikela ezimpondweni. Ukuze ungakhohlwa izinhlobonhlobo, khona kanye kuma-tubers ngepeni ye-ballpoint noma ipeni lokuzwa, ungabhala igama noma unamathisele ilebula.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu kwisitoreji sabo lingama-degrees angama-3-6. Ungagcina nezilimo eziyizigaxa emabhokisini e-sawdust. Umswakama usesifundeni samaphesenti angama-60-75.