I-Snapdragon (i-Antirrhinum), noma i-antirrinum, isitshalo esinezimbali ezingama-herbaceous esingazidingi esingadingi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukunakekela nokunakekela futhi sibonisa isikhathi sezimbali eside, esiqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Imbali iletha ukuvuselelwa okubonakalayo kunoma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali noma engadini yezimbali; iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur naphakathi kwabasebenza ubuciko bokubukeka kwezindawo zomhlaba.
Isiko licebile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, eziningi zazo ngenxa yomsebenzi obunzima nobuhlala isikhathi eside kwabafuyi bezitshalo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-snapdragon, ungathola izithunzi nemibala ehlukene, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abantu babiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi "izinja", njengoba ukwakheka kwaso kufana nomlomo ovulekile (ibhubesi noma inja - yindlela umuntu asibona ngayo).
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwe-snapdragon
Isiko lezimbali lisakazeka kalula ngembewu - izithombo nezithombo. Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile akuvamisile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ukuhluma kwembewu ngenhlabathi efudumele ngokungafanele entwasahlobo kuphansi. Ukukhulisa imbali ngale ndlela kuyinkinga impela, ngakho-ke indlela yokukhulisa isiko kusuka kuzithombo iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Izithombo ze-snapdragons sezitshalwa ezindlini, emva kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile engadini yezimbali noma engadini.
Lapho uthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, kudingeka unake ikhwalithi yayo, enganqunywa yizindlela eziningana. Izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kufanele zibe nengxenye yezimpande ekhule kahle, lapho kugcinwa izinhlayiya zomhlaba omanzi (hhayi omisiwe). Iziqu kufanele zibe namandla hhayi zibe mncane, futhi amaqabunga kufanele akhiwe kahle abe nombala oluhlaza onempilo. Ezinye izimpawu (eziphikisanayo) zizokhombisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezimo ezingafanele zezitshalo ezincane ezikhulayo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu nezithombo ezikhulayo
Ungakhula izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ekhaya, ubheka yonke imithetho, izinsuku zokukhokha nemicimbi yokuqala. Imibala engaphenduki ayidingi i-substrate ekhethekile kanye nezimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Isitshalo siqinile kakhulu futhi asimisi. Noma ngabe kuhlangatshezwana nemibandela ephansi futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye we-snapdragon, imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala.
Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu yembewu cishe kusukela ngo-Ephreli 20 kuya ku-Meyi 20, kuyadingeka ukuthenga imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe, iziqukathi noma amabhokisi okusika, ingxube yenhlabathi efanelekile, ifosholo elincanyana, i-rake nesigaxa.
Izitsha zomuntu ngazinye noma amakhreyithi akhuni aphakathi nendawo angasetshenziselwa ukutshala imbewu ejwayelekile. Isitsha esikhethiwe kufanele sigcwaliswe phezulu ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, lapho ngaphambili sasiphathwe khona ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, futhi ingaphezulu laso kufanele lidwetshwe ngethuluzi lensimu encane noma ngesandla.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, iphefumule, ixege. Ezitolo ezikhethekile zezingadi nabalimi bezimbali, ungathenga ingxube yenhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo noma i-substrate ehlose ukutshala izitshalo zasengadini zezimbali zisetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ngokungenamsoco izinto ezibonakalayo ebusweni, kunconywa ukuthi imbewu ngayinye icindezelwe kancane emgodini ngomunwe noma emuva kwepensela noma ipeni elivamile. Izilimo kufanele zifafazwe ngesendlalelo somhlaba esincane bese sifafazwa kusuka kwisifutho ngamanzi okushisa egumbi. Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zinqubo, iziqukathi kufanele zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi emnyama engenacala ukudala i-mini-greenhouse futhi ibekwe egumbini elifudumele. Ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi kumele kwenziwe njalo nangesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuze ukubukeka kusheshe kwezithombo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa egumbini kusuka ku-20 kuya kuma-23 degrees. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izibani ezithambile ezithambile amahora angama-10-12 ngosuku. Izithombo zokuqala zizoqala ukuvela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15, emva kwalokho inqubo yokufaka umoya omncane kanye nokuqina kwezithombo ezincane ingeziwe. Isikhathi esichithwe ukuhluma ngaphandle kokumboza kufanele sikhuphuke nsuku zonke futhi ngokushesha kuholele ekususweni kwengilazi noma ifilimu. Izithombo ezigoqayo zinikeza isilinganiso esihle sokusinda kwezilimo ezisencane emoyeni ovulekile kanye nokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene ebusuku nasebusuku.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa ukunisela ngesikhathi kanye nomswakama owanele womhlabathi. Amavolumu wokunisela alungile, ngaphandle kokuswakama ngokweqile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30- 40, kuzovela amapheshana amabili agqamile ezitshalweni - ungashona. Izimpande "zezinja" zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho udlulisa izitshalo kumabhodwe ngamanye, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Embizeni eyodwa yezimbali, ungatshala amahlumela ama-2-3 ngokushesha.
Ukwakha izitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo futhi zivuse ukukhula kwamahlumela akamuva, kunconywa ukuba unciphe iziqongo zezithombo. Kwenziwa lapho ihloka likhula libe uphawu lwamasentimitha ayishumi.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Kungenzeka udlulise izithombo ukuvula imibhede yezimbali kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele esisunguliwe, ngaphandle kokusongela ukubuya kwama-fridge asebusuku. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke yingxenye yesibili kaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, snapdragon kufanele abukeke njengesihlahla esincane esakhiwe - esinamandla, esiqinile futhi esinombala oluhlaza ocebile.
I-Snapdragon isitshalo esijwayelekile, ngakho-ke kudingeka akhethe indawo ekhanya kahle engadini. Uma kuphela isiqephu somhlaba esinombala omncane noma umthunzi oyingxenye, kungenzeka ukutshala izimbali kuwo.
Ibanga phakathi kokutshala izithombo zemifino nezinhlobo ezingaphansi lilinganiselwa ku-15 cm, kwabade abade - okungenani ama-40 noma ama-45 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle kwama-snapdragons
Izimbali zokunisela kufanele zilingane, kepha njalo, njengoba izitshalo zikuthanda kakhulu umswakama. Ngokunisela, ungasebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe noma ajwayelekile, ngokuqondile ekunikezelweni kwamanzi. Kungcono ukunisela izimbali ezisencane kusuka kokunisela okusakazayo ukuze umfudlana oqinile wamanzi ungalimazi izihlahla ezintekenteke.
Njengokondla okungeziwe kokuqala, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile (ngokwesibonelo, nitrophoska). Ekuphakelweni okwalandela, udinga ukukwenza njalo ngokuphumula kwamasonto amabili. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi nge-nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus.
Ukulima inhlabathi kuzovikela ngokubukeka kokhula bese kugcina umswakama enhlabathini, okuzonciphisa izikhathi eziningi isidingo sokunisela. Njenge-mulch, ungathatha ukhuni lweshuni, utshani noma i-humus.
Ukuthukulula kwenziwa ngezikhathi futhi kungajulile. Inikeza ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni futhi ichitha ukhula oluvelayo.
Ukutshala ama-snapdragons engadini, ukuyinakekela nayo yonke inqubo ekhulayo akunzima, ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angabhekana nakho. Ngothando olukhulu lwezitshalo, ukukhuthazela nokubekezela, i-snapdragon izobonga ngokukhuthazela kwayo, ukuhlobisa okuphezulu nesikhathi eside sezimbali. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zizolingana kahle zibe ngama-ensembles ahlukahlukene wemvelo kanye nezingoma, futhi zizobukeka zihle kakhulu phakathi kwabamele imindeni yabo.
