Incazelo yokunakekelwa nokuzalela izinhlobo zezithombe namagama Enye yezinombolo ezimaphakathi emndenini wakwaGesnerievs ubuhle obuhle nobuntofontofo - incazelo. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngemibala emihle yamaqabunga nesimo sazo esibaziweyo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza simbozwa ngamalambu avuthayo wezimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo.
Ama-botanists anomdlandla asungule izinhlobo eziningi zemilandiso, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakheke izingoma ezimnandi, ezinemibalabala ezilungele ngokuphelele ingaphakathi lendlu. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sithokomele njengenkambiso enkulu, njengomhlobiso wama-balconies kanye namathafa.
Incazelo yencazelo
Emvelweni, iziqu ezifayo zencazelo zimboza umhlaba ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo, ngakho-ke abatshali bezimbali abanomdlandla kakhulu bangatshala isitshalo entwasahlobo embhedeni wezimbali njengesembozo sonyaka. Izihlobo eziseduzane zalesi siqephu esimangalisayo yiSaintpaulia, i-streptocarpus ne-gloxinia.
Le ncazelo ikhula kabanzi ngenxa yezimpande ezigijimela ezinhlangothini, ikhiphe amahlumela emila emithini yezinzalo yezithelo, ihluma ngaphezu komhlabathi ngama-rosette amaqabunga. Izisekelo ezikhulile zikhipha amadevu nawo athiwa umqhele ngamaseshi. Futhi ngakho ngokuqhubekayo lesi sitshalo sinqoba zonke izindawo ezinkulu.
Indoor Flower Ukutshala Ukunakekela Nokuzala
Ngokwesiko elikhulu, sinamabhishi aqhakazileyo amadevu alengiswe phansi, emikhawulweni yawo lapho kukhula amaqabunga amahle amaqabunga.
Ukunakwa kudonswa ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bamaqabunga aqondiswe ku-oval. I-soft ne-velvety, embozwe nge-mesh web ye-veins, iphonswa ngesiliva futhi ibukeka njengokukhohlisa okuhle.
Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngokulinganayo esihlahleni sonke, zincane ngosayizi. Umlenze we-tubular umqhele ngezinsimbi ezinhlanu ezibanzi eziboshwe emaceleni, njengokungathi zibuthene nge-asterisk. Ama-blooms achazwa kakhulu, ejabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isiqephu
Izimo ezibalulekile zokuqukethwe okunethezeka kwencazelo yilezi:
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingagxili kungazelelwe. Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, ikakhulukazi okusalungiswa okuqinile, kuzoba ukucindezela kwesitshalo.
- Ekamelweni nencazelo awukwazi ukubhema.
- Ukunakwa kwamaqabunga: uthuli lokuxazulula amaqabunga kufanele lususwe njalo ngebhulashi elithambile, hhayi ngendwangu emanzi. Ukuze ugcine lesi sitshalo siphefumula futhi singatholi indlala komoya-mpilo, gcina amaqabunga awo ehlanzekile.
Ividiyo izokutshela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwesiqephu:
Isibani nokushisa komoya
Ukuthola indawo enhle yokuchaza akunzima: udinga ukukhanya okungafani nalokho okunikezwa ngamawindi asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sibekwa eduze nefasitela esitobhini noma etafuleni elikhethekile. Amafasitela asenyakatho ngokwezigaba awalungile: kunokukhanya okuncane, imbali izolimaza.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu egumbini elinencazelo kungu-18-25 ° C. Emakamelweni apholile, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukulimaza futhi siyoyeka ukukhula.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
I-aphid ithanda ukuthambisa okujwayelekile okumaphakathi. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele agcinwe kahle. Ehlobo, iniselwa njengoba ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba womile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, okuvumela ungqimba ophezulu ukuba womile ngo-1-2 cm ngokujulile.
Imbali idinga umswakama ophezulu, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokushisa. Beka imbiza yokuchazwa epanini lamatshe lapho kuzohlala khona amanzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi phansi imbiza ayithinti. Umswakama owengeziwe unikezwa ngokubekwa eduze kwencazelo yesitsha nge-sphagnum moss, ekhipha umswakama ngentshiseko. Ungabeka futhi i-humidifier eduzane.
Kodwa-ke, khumbula: ukufafaza amaqabunga emaqabungeni kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele!
Ungasifaka kanjani isiqephu
Isitshalo siyakhula futhi sikhule ngokushesha, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvuselela imbali minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Khetha amabhodwe abanzi, acacile anobubanzi obungafika ku-20 cm kanye nokujula okujulile, ngoba izimpande ziphezulu. Lapho ukufakelwa, izihlahla ezinkulu zihlukaniswa ukuze ziphinde zisebenze futhi zinikeze isikhala esengeziwe sokukhula.
Phansi embizeni enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile, ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe empeleni lubekiwe. Ingqimba yenhlabathi yezakhi ithululelwa ngaphezulu bese kubekwa imbali. Ukusuka phezulu kuya ezinhlangothini bagcwalisa umhlaba, bawuhlanganisa kancane. Khumbula ukuthi intamo yezimpande ayidingi ukujulwa, ubude obuyi-1 cm uma uqhathanisa nezinga elidlule.
Ukuqanjwa komhlaba okusondele:
- 1 ingxenye Peat
- Izingcezu ezi-2 zomhlaba wamaqabunga
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi
- idlanzana lamalahle ochotshoziwe ne-sphagnum encane
Yonke into ixubile kahle futhi isetshenziselwa ukutshala isitshalo.
Umsoco
Bondla imbali kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla njalo emavikini amabili. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezihlanjululwe ngenkani engxenyeni efanelekayo. Thatha amanzi aphindwe kabili kuphela njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. Ngakho-ke, lo mbhalo uzokwamukela zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali. Ukugxila okukhulu akudingeki ukuze kungabikhona ukukhula ngokushesha kwesisindo esiluhlaza kulimaze izimbali.
Ungasakha kanjani kahle isihlahla sencazelo
Ukuhlukahluka kwegama nesithombe Ukuzala nokukhathalela
Le mbali ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kubalulekile ukunamathisela amahlumela maphakathi eziqongweni ngesikhathi, ukuze iziqu zingabe zinde, uma kungenjalo phansi kuzophumela ezindaweni ezingenalutho ezilenga kahle embizeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela anjalo ahlala ephuka.
Benza lokhu: ekuphakameni okungama-20 cm, babeka umkhawulo ekukhuleni kwembali ngokufaka igridi yensimbi enamaseli amancane. Lapho imbiza igcwaliswa ngokuphelele ngensimbi eluhlaza, i-web iyasuswa, okuvumela amahlumela asele ukuba anciphile.
I-antennae yencazelo, ukunwetshwa ngobubanzi, ingathatha izimpande ezimbizeni ezinezitshalo ezingomakhelwane, uma zingalandelwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuwasika ngenombolo enkulu futhi, uma kunesidingo, izimpande, ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha.
Ukusakazeka kwe-epistasis eyenziwe ekhaya
Ukwabelana ngezithombe okuveza ukuphuma
Ukuphindaphindwa kusakazeka ngezindlela eziningi. Ake sibheke ngamunye ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwencazelo
Incazelo yokuzalela ekhaya isithombe
- Izitolo eziseceleni ezicijile kumathiphu amadevu, hhayi ukuhlukana nesihlahla sikamama. Udinga nje ukubeka isokhethi epanini lomhlaba lamahhala bese ufafaza inhlabathi encane, uyithele. Lapho ukukhipha kuthala izimpande futhi kuqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, i-antennae iyanqunywa.
- Izimpande zimpande. Lesi sitshalo sikhipha amahlumela angaphansi komhlaba avela ezitolo ezihlukile zokubumba. Kwanele ukumanehlukanisa futhi uzilahle ngokwehlukana.
- Ama-rosette anezimpande asikiwe amadevu atshalwe emhlabathini noma abekwe emanzini.
Ukusika kwencazelo yesithombe
- Isiqu esisikiwe esiswini esiwugqinsi. I-cutlery ingatshalwa emhlabathini futhi imbozwe ngembiza noma ifakwe emanzini. Esikhathini esingangesonto, izimpande zizovela.
Sibheka ividiyo ekusakazelweni kweqabunga le-eseyi:
Incazelo YeMbewu
Ukutshala imbewu kungenzeka lapho uyithenga esitolo. Imbewu eqoqwe ekhaya ngeke igcine izimpawu zesitshalo somzali. Udinga ukuhlwanyela ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ufafaze ngamanzi bese umboza ngesikhwama. Babheka umswakama ku-greenhouse futhi balondoloze amazinga okushisa egumbi. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili ukuya amathathu, imbewu izohluma. Futhi uma kunamaqabunga wangempela ayi-2-2, izitshalo zigaxela ezinkomishini ezihlukile futhi zikhulele ekutshaleni embizeni engapheli.
Kungani akuyona ukuqhakaza nezinye izinkinga zokunakekelwa
Uma indatshana ingaqhakaza ...
Ngakho-ke kwenziwa amaphutha wokunakekelwa alandelayo:
- Ukunisela okunganele. Isitshalo sinomswakama omncane. Le nkinga kungenzeka nangokunisela nsuku zonke - uma inhlama yomhlaba ihlangene kakhulu, amanzi angazungeza ingxenye ephakathi bese achitheka epanini. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba ebhodweni unomswakama owanele.
- Umoya owomile ongaphakathi. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, lesi sehlo sithanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela umswakama owengeziwe eduze kwesitshalo.
- Isitshalo sibanda kakhulu. Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lingaphansi kwe-18 ° C, incazelo ngeke iqhume.
- Ukukhanya okuncane. Ngokukhanya kosuku okufushane, ukukhanya okuncane, isiqephu sizobe singakhululeki futhi ngeke siqhume.
- Isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali zingase zibe "ngokweqile" nge-nitrogen: kulokhu, lesi sitshalo "siyadla", sidedisela isisindo esiningi esiluhlaza kulimaza izimbali.
Amaqabunga aphuziwe wokuziqhenya ...
Isitshalo siqala ukulimala bese amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi uma:
- Umoya womile kakhulu
- Ukushiswa okuvela elangeni eliqondile
- Ukushiswa ngamakhemikhali - Umanyolo omningi
- Ukunisela okunganele
Kwakukhona ukugoqa okumpunga emaqabungeni
Inkinga ivela esimweni sezimo zokuboshwa ezingabekezeleleki, ezivame ukuboniswa kuyinkimbinkimbi:
- Umoya we-stale egumbini elinomile ngokweqile.
- Umhlaba ususetyenzisiwe, wagcwala ezintweni eziwusizo - ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kanye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba kuyadingeka.
- Ukuchichima, umswakama okweqile.
Kwavela amabala ama-brown emaqabungeni
Inkinga ivela lapho usebenzisa amanzi abandayo lapho uthambisa. Ingcindezi etholwa yilesi sitshalo ingadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa wukugula.
Isiqephu asikhuli
Lokhu kungenxa yokukhanya okunganele namazinga okushisa aphansi. Beka imbali ewindini lasempumalanga noma entshonalanga futhi uqiniseke ukuthi igumbi lifudumele.
Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi abole
Umswakama owedlulele, ukuqina kwembiza noma epanini kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kuqala emhlabathini, bese kuba imbali uqobo. Ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka: izingxenye ezonakele ziyaqedwa, imbali idluliselwa enhlabathini entsha, imbiza iyabulala amagciwane.
Ama-Buds bese eshiya esontekile futhi ewa
Ukusola kungomoya omile kakhulu egumbini, ukuntuleka kokunisela.
Izinhlobo zezincazelo ezinezithombe nezincazelo
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezincazelo, ezisuselwa kunhlobo yezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela, zinikeza ububanzi obukhulu bokuzama kwezolimo zasendlini. Abalandeli bakha izingoma ezimangazayo, betshala i-epithet enezinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga nezimbali eziqhakazile, okuthi lapho kubukeka kubukeke kumane nje kukhanya. Sifaka kuhlu izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini.
I-Episcia yethusi i-Episcia Cupreata
I-Episcia yethusi i-Episcia yethu ye-Cupreata isithombe
Lolu hlobo lwencazelo lumnandi kakhulu ngamahlamvu amakhulu velvety anenethiwekhi enhle yemithambo eyenza iphethini elahliwe ibe yinsini. Onqenqemeni lwamapheshana anezigqoko ezincanyana nombala onsundu obumnyama obonakalayo ngemuva kwesizinda esilula ngombala okhanyayo wesiliva. Ezinye izithunzi kungenzeka. Izimbali zibomvu obomvu, emlenzeni weshubhu elinama-petals avulekile.
I-Episcia Chocolate Soldier Incazelo
I-Episcia Chocolate Soldier I-Episcia Chocolate Chocolate Soldier isithombe
Amaqabunga amancanyana aminyene aminyene inethiwekhi yemithambo eyenza ipuleti lephepha libe yisisekelo futhi lifakwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomhlobiso ohlaza okotshani obungajwayelekile weqabunga kanye nokuqhakaza okude.
Ubuhle behlathi le-Episcia Silvans Ubuhle
Ubuhle behlathi le-Episcia Silvans Ubuhle besithombe
Owebusheni wesilivere obucayi obudwetshwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuthakazelisa ngobuhle bawo obuhlukile. Imithambo ehlaba umxhwele iqinisa umphumela wamaqabunga. Izimbali azivamile, zincanyana, zipinki, zibukeka kahle kakhulu.
I-Episcia I-Northern Light I-Episcia I-Northern Light
I-Episcia Northern Lights Episcia Northern Light isithombe
Inhlanganisela emangalisayo ye-lilac-golden and green green ene-brown shades ifana ngempela nezibani zasenyakatho. Amaqabunga ama-Fluffy anephethini elincane le-cross-vein, nezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zihlangana kahle nohlelo lwemibala jikelele.
Episcia Isiliva Sheen Episcia Isiliva Sheen
I-Episcia Silver Shine Episcia Isiliva Sheen isithombe
Amaqabunga aphakeme agobile anombala oluhlaza okotshani phezulu ane-coating yesiliva. Amabheshi ayasakazeka, ama-squat, phakathi kwamaqabunga, njengokungathi ngaphansi kwawo, izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ziqabula.
Episcia reptans ezinwabuzelayo
I-Episcia iphindisela esithombeni esikhasayo
Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka emhlabathini, sikhula ngenxa yamahlumela angaphansi komhlaba namadevu, ukumboza ubuso bomhlaba ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo yamaqabunga velvety aluhlaza omnyama ngama-burgundy shades. Izimbali ezithambile zepinki zihlukahluka kahle ngamaqabunga amnyama ngokukhanyayo.
I-Epistaxis Episcia dianthiflora
I-Episcia Carnation Episcia dianthiflora isithombe
Isitshalo esinamahlamvu aluhlaza. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, anemiphetho ethambile ebunjiwe. Maphakathi namapheshana aluhlaza we-velvety aluhlaza kudlula inethiwekhi emaphakathi yemithambo ngombala onsomi omnyama. Izimbali zimhlophe, zikhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-5-6 cm, zinwele eziminyene eceleni komphetho wamaphayini, ngenxa yokuthi zifana nezimbali ze-clove.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kusiqu sezithombe ezishisayo ebusuku
