Isitshalo esikhula njenge-Albuca (Albuca) sihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-Asparagaceae. Emvelweni, itholakala eNingizimu Afrika. Leli akulona igama elijwayelekile elihlotshaniswa namandla alo okuphonsa i-peduncle enezimbali ezimhlophe. Ngakho-ke, elihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiLatin elithi "albicare" lisho "ihlumela elimhlophe."
Omuhle wesikhathi eside njengoba i-albhamu eyindilinga (I-Albuca spiralis) isitshalo esinamandla amakhulu. U-anyanisi oyindilinga, ogobeke kancane upendwe mhlophe, futhi ubukhulu bufika ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Inesistimu yezimpande enemibala emhlophe. Kunamapheshana angama-15 kuye kwangama-20 aqoqwe endaweni ethengisa izimpande. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga akudluli amasentimitha ayi-15. Imidwebo enamakhasi enjengamakhasi ipendiwe ngombala ohlaza okotshani, inamathela ngaphandle futhi uma iqondile, ubude bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwezi-35. Amahlamvu aqabunga njengenyoka lapho kushisa kakhulu. Lokhu kuyindlela yemvelo ekwazi ukuvikela izitshalo ekulahlekelweni ngokweqile kwamanzi. Ubude be-peduncle enamanzi, kunalokho bube ngamasentimitha angama-60, futhi upendiwe emthunzini wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-inflemcence ye-racemose inflorescence ethwala isuka izimbali eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-20 ezigobayo enobubanziamasentimitha amathathu. Imbali ngayinye inezinto ezenza amasentimitha amane. Kunamabhulokhethi amancane akhonjisiwe. I-corolla eluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi onsundu inomumo obunjwe bell. Inama-lobes abunjwe njengamacembe enanini lezicucu ezi-6, ahlelwe ngemibuthano emi-2. Ngakho-ke, ama-lobes ama-3 ayantanta futhi agobile cishe ngokuvundlile, kanti ama-3 asele ehlisiwe bese evala ama-pestle nama-stamens amathathu amade. Eziphondweni kukhona umucu obanzi oluhlaza okotshani, kanye nomngcele ophuzi. Kunezinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinamakha, futhi iphunga lazo lifana nephunga le-vanilla elimnandi. Lapho isitshalo siphela, kuvela izithelo, zivezwe ngendlela yebhokisi elinembewu ecwebezelayo yombala omnyama.
Ukunakekela Kuvunguza Alba ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Ukuze ikhule ngamandla, ithuthukise ngendlela evamile futhi ichume kakhulu, ukuze ikubeke, kufanele ukhethe iwindi elikhanyayo kakhudlwana.
Imodi yokushisa
Futhi, le emnandi kakhulu ithanda ukushisa. Ehlobo, kufanele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-25 kuye kwangama-28 degrees, futhi ebusika - ukusuka kuma-13 kuye kwangama-15 degrees. Ukuze i-albhamu iqhume entwasahlobo ngezinsuku zokugcina zikaNovemba nezokuqala zikaDisemba, kufanele igcinwe ipholile, ngakho-ke, phakathi nosuku akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwama-degree ayi-10-15, futhi ebusuku - isuka ku-6 iye ku-10 degrees.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha akuvamile ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunisela kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate selume kahle. Ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe ngemuva kokuthi i-albhamu iqale ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlamvu akhe aqala ukulala phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa akwenziwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, kanye nezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ukuze uthole usizo.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekwindla ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sesikhathi sokufa. Inhlabathi efanelekayo kufanele ibe lula, ivunyelwe kahle amanzi nomoya, ikhishwe isihlabathi futhi iqukethe isihlabathi esimahara. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe ukuthola usizo. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetanki.
Izici zezimbali kanye dormancy
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi futhi sithatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2,5. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siphele, kudingeka ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini okokugcina futhi sinciphise nokunisela. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga eseqediwe, isitshalo asithelwanga kuze kube sekwindla. I-bulb ene-bulb ngalesi sikhathi kufanele igcinwe isendaweni enamazinga okushisa evamile egumbi. Emavikini edlule ekwindla, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini entsha, bese kubuyela kancane kancane ekuniseleni okujwayelekile. Isitshalo sidinga ukuhlelwa kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasabalalisa ama-bulbs-izingane, kanye nembewu.
Ekuhlwanyeleni, udinga ukusebenzisa imbewu entsha. Ukuhlwanyelwa kukhiqizwa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ethengiwe yezitshalo ezinempilo. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, futhi imbewu imila endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele (kusuka kuma-26 kuya kwangama-28 degrees). Izithombo zokuqala zizovela ngemuva komucu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kugweme ukwechichima. Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga akhula aqonde, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokukhanya okukhanya, aqale ukuncipha. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala, kuzokwakhiwa isibani esincane esitshalweni. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokuhlwanyela.
Ama-bulbs wezingane kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo somama ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele atshalwe esitsheni esihlukile, ububanzi bawo okufanele kube ngamasentimitha angama-7-8. Ngale ndlela yokusakazeka, isitshalo esisha sizogcina zonke izimfanelo eziyisisekelo zesitshalo sikamama (ukuhogela nokugcwala kwamaqabunga).
