Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekela i-violet, iyakwazi ukuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, iphazanyiswe isikhashana. Yini ethinta ukukhula kwayo? Izimo ezidingekayo zokulungiswa kwezitshalo yilezi: umhlabathi omuhle, ukushisa, ukukhanya okuningi, amanzi, umoya. Ungayikhulisa kanjani indalo ebucayi enezimbali eziningi, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni.
UViolet: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Saintpaulia nokubekwa kwezimbali ukushisa nokukhanya okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela isitshalo kufanele kuqale ngalokhu.
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Isitshalo sizizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-18-25 degrees, ebumnyameni, ingabekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo ezi-5. Kodwa i-violet ayithandi okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa aphansi, abangela ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni.
Ngokubalulekile isici sokukhanya okufanele. I-Saintpolis ithanda lapho amahora emini egcina cishe amahora angama-10-12. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zisabela ngendlela yazo, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezinenyama ezinamaqabunga amnyama ziqinile kakhudlwana futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya okukhanyayo kunezihlobo zazo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza.
Thola ubukhulu bokukhanya kungenzeka kusitshalo uqobo:
- Uma i-violet ithola ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke kukhona izimbali eziningi kuyo, bese amaqabunga egcwele ngombala.
- Ukukhanyisa akwanele lapho isitshalo sifinyelela, siveza ukusika okude.
- Isitshalo sithola ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu uma amaqabunga egobekile futhi enombala onsomi.
Esikhathini esibandayo, lapho amahora emini ehlisiwe, kumele kusetshenziswe ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Izibani ze-fluorescent zizokusiza. Bazofaka isandla ekuqhakazeni izimbali eziningi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amabili ngasikhathi sinye, omunye kufanele abe ophuzi, omunye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma lezi zimo ziqashelwa, ama-violets azokhula kahle futhi akha irosette elihle nelicolekileyo.
Izibani zokwenziwa zengezwa kangcono ngoNovemba, futhi zisuswe ngoFebhuwari. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho ngenxa yezihlahla ukukhanya okuncane kungena ngewindi, khona-ke kungcono ukugcina i-senpolia ngaphansi kwamalambu unyaka wonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze.
Umswakama nokunisela
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-violet yentuthuko ejwayelekile umoya-mpilo uyadingekaayemukela emanzini. Isitshalo kufanele siniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyilapho uhlelo lwezimpande akumele lusetshenziswe ngokweqile, futhi futhi akufanele kuthulwe. Inhlabathi enamanzi amaningi ibangela ukubola esitshalweni, ngoba amanzi afihla umoya. Uma kungekho manzi anele, izimpande ziyoma. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphe njalo izinga lomswakama emhlabeni futhi uwunakekele kahle.
Ekhaya, ukunisela i-Saintpaulia, udinga ukusebenzisa umsele wokunisela ngekhala elincane nelincane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungehli ngengozi emacembe aluhlaza, ungabola usuka emanzini. Ijekethi kufanele iqondiswe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.
Amanzi ahlanekezelwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni alungele ukuchelela, kepha umehluko wama-degree ama-5 endaweni ethile noma eyinye nawo awubi kangako. Uma usebenzisa amanzi abandayo noma ashisayo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singambozwa unomphela ngamabala aphuzi. Usawoti osemanzini uyingozi ohlelweni lwezimpande zesitshalo; ukwedlula kwalo kungabonakala ezindongeni zembiza ngesimo sokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe.
I-Saintpaulia inganiselwa ngesitreyi, yilokhu kanye okwenziwa abalimi abangama-amateur. Amane athululela amanzi kuwo; i-violet izothatha inani elidingekayo lamanzi uqobo. Kepha ibhodwe kufanele libe nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi.
UViolet kufanele anisele kanye kuya kathathu ngesonto. Imvamisa yokunisela incike ezicini eziningi. Kuyathinteka ekushiseni komoya, ubukhulu bokukhanya, isikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinto zembiza. Izinhlobo zezimbali zithathwa njenge-hydrophilic. Khumbula ukuthi izimbiza zobumba zishintsha umswakama ngokushesha kunepulasitiki.
Indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwama-violets idlalwa umswakama womoya ekhaya. Uma umoya osekamelweni womile, isitshalo sizofa. Umswakama ungangezelwa ngokufafaza umoya ofudumele phezu kwembali. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaconsi amanzi akufanele awele kuma-inflorescence.
Ama-Nutrients
Isitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa kwenhlabathi njalo. Ehlobo, le nqubo yenziwa kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3, ebusika kufanele ondliwe isikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Ungakhohlwa ukufunda imiyalo yokusetshenziswa komanyolo esitolo.
UViolet unikwa imbiza encanelapho inhlabathi incipha ngokushesha. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle futhi kukhule, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. I-Saintpaulia idinga izinto ezilandelayo:
nitrogen- potaziyamu
- phosphorus
- i-magnesium
- calcium
- isibabule.
nitrogenKodwa-ke, uma uthenga, ungakhetha yonke inkimbinkimbi yamanyolo wamaminerali, ungawondla, futhi lesi sitshalo, sizokhetha lokho esikudingayo.
Kungcono ukufaka umanyolo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka, kepha kaningi. Zama ukunisela inhlabathi elungiselelwe enomswakama, ngoba izimpande zingalimala emhlabathini owomile.
Okuphakelayo kwama-violets Kunezindlela ezimbili:
- Ngokusebenzisa ukuthambisa kungaphansi kwamaqabunga ezimbali, uqiniseke ukuthi ungaweli emacembe.
- Ngesikhwama. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma unengadi yezimbali yonke.
Lapho usuthisa izimbali, ungazidli. Kungcono "ukungondli", ngaphandle kwalokho ama-buds kungenzeka angavuli, kepha abune ngokushesha.
Ngaphambi kombukiso, abatshali bezimbali bageza amaqabunga eSaintpaulia ngomsele wamanzi ongenamandla nowafudumele. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awawi kuma-inflorescence, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izokufa. Le nqubo ingabuyisela i-violet ekubukekeni okusha nokuhle, kepha ungaphuthelwa yiyo.
Izimbali ezinde
Ukuze i-violet ikhule kahle futhi iqhume ekhaya, kufanele inakekelwe njalo. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye unezindlela zakhe, kepha imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhula ukukhanyisa okufanele, okulungile lokushisa lomoya cishe ngamadigri angama-20, inhlabathi enempilo futhi evulekile nge-aeration enhle, Umanyolo osezingeni eliphakeme.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvumela i-violet ukuba ikhule kahle futhi yakhe indawo ephumayo enamandla. Uma usanda kutshala isitshalo ezweni elisha, musa ukushesha ngamanyolo. Lindela inyanga nesigamu, ngoba inhlabathi isagcwele izakhi zomzimba. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, sifaka umanyolo ngokubuswa kwe-nitrogen. Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlamvu.
Kufanele ususe ngokushesha izitebhisi ze-nascent, lokhu kubhubhisa amaphuzu wokukhula ezinhlangothini. Sisusa ngisho nama-peduncle amancane kunawo okokugcina futhi sikhiqize kokufaka umanyolo nge phosphorus phinda kanye emasontweni ama-2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele wengeze ukukhanya futhi wandise amahora womhla. Izimo ezinjalo zinomthelela ekubekweni kwezinyawo ezinyaweni phezulu impela, futhi ziphansi kusuka esitolo uqobo. Ukukhula okukhulu kwamaqabunga amancane kuqala phezulu, futhi ama-peduncle avela ezenzweni zabo.
Isipiliyoni sabalimi sibonisa ukuthi izimbali eziningi zivame ukwenzeka ebhodweni elincane. Imiphumela ehlukahlukene ivela ngenxa yekhwalithi yokukhanyisa nobude bamahora okukhanya kwelanga. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-senpolia nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile.
Izimfihlo Zokunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Amathiphu wokugcina ama-violets:
- UViolet akayithandi indawo yokukhula, kuyabanda lapho amaqabunga eba mnyama.
- Amaqabunga akhula aqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukufafaza umoya phezu kwesitshalo ngamanzi afudumele.
- Ukulibazisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza ukudala umswakama okhulayo ebhodweni nasemoyeni.
- Kuyadingeka ukuguqula umanyolo wamaminerali ngama-violets aphezulu wokugqoka.
- Isixazululo esivele sipinki se-potanganum permanganate singadala ukukhula okuthe xaxa nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa naso izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka.
Ukukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo nesiqhakaza, ngokwanele bambelela emithethweni yokuqukethwe I-violets ekhaya bese izobonga ngemisebenzi yayo ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezinde.
