Selaginella (I-Selaginella), nayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-cap, ukuphela kohlobo lwezitshalo ze-spore herbaceous. Kuhlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwaSelaginellaceae. Kulolu hlobo lobuzwe, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous ezinezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwazo kunezitshalo ezifana nezimbaza ezikhulisiwe noma isihlahla esincane sefern, kanye nezinhlobo ezikhuphukayo nezikhasayo.
Ezimweni zasendle, isitshalo salolu hlobo singatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwekazi, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinezimo zezulu ezinzima. Ekhaya, cishe zingama-20 izinhlobo ze-selaginella esezikhulile. Futhi ukuzikhetha ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo zithanda ukushisa futhi zikhetha ukukhula ehlathini elinomswakama, ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanelekile. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo ama-epiphytes futhi akhula emadwaleni amadwala noma ezihlahleni zezihlahla. Futhi bangakwazi ukubekezelela kalula isikhathi semvula esishisayo, esihlala isikhathi eside impela.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singenasidingo futhi sidingida ukunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ukuze i-selaginella ikhule futhi ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, umswakama uyadingeka. Uzozizwa ekhululekile impela noma esemswakama ojwayelekile, kepha uma umoya womile impela, khona-ke isitshalo salolu hlobo sisetshenziselwa ukudala izingqayizivele ezinhle emkhunjini wengilazi (i-florarium). Kanye nayo, kunconywa ukutshala ezinye izitshalo ezithanda umswakama njenge: fern pellet, tillandsia, kanye ne-cryptanthus.
Ukunakekelwa kweSelaginella ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
Ekhaya, kuphela izinhlobo ze-thermophilic ezitshaliwe. Ehlobo, bazizwa kahle ekushiseni komoya okune-degrees ezingama-20-23, futhi ebusika udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi igumbi alibandi kuno-18 degrees. I-Selaginella kufanele ivikeleke kokubhaliwe okubandayo. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi udlulise isitshalo usuka efasiteleni usise endaweni epholile.
Umswakama womoya
Kunconywa ukugcina umswakama womoya okungenani wamaphesenti angama-60. Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bafafaze isitshalo esinjalo ngokuhlelekile. Kuhle ukukhulisa i-selaginella ku-florarium noma "engadini yebhodlela".
Ukukhanya
Izizwa imnandi emthunzini futhi ikhule efasiteleni, elisenyakatho yegumbi. Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, ngoba ukuthambisa okunganele kungaholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga. Amanzi okusetjenziswa kokunisela ngokungafani nalokha kunobumnene kanye lokushisa kwegumbi. Kungcono uma kusetshenziswa amanzi emvula okunisela. Umhlaba kumele ukhululeke futhi udonse umswakama kahle. Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana nokudonsa okuhle.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa akuvamile, njengoba i-selaginella isitshalo esikhula kancane. Njengomthetho, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela uma isihlahla singangeni ebhodweni. Ngemuva kwalokho imane idluliselwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma isihlahla sihlukaniswe futhi sitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe elincane neliphansi, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ekutshaleni, sebenzisa inhlabathi ethambile, enobuthi obuncane, edlula umoya kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi awukho umcako kulayini ongaphansi. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile inomhlaba we-turf, i-peat, namalahle kanye ne-sphagnum, ethathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. Futhi ungasebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi eshidi, i-peat nesihlabathi. Kuyadingeka ungqimba omuhle wokudonsa amanzi. Uma kungekho moya ongena ohlelweni lwezimpande, isitshalo singafa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Musa ukweqisa isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ngemuva kokutholwa noma ngemuva kokutshalwa kwe-selaginella, umanyolo akufanele usetshenziswe emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho lokhu kwenziwa isikhathi esisodwa kuphela ezinyangeni ezi-2, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo (1/2 ingxenye yomthamo onconyiwe).
Izindlela zokuzala
Isitshalo singatshalwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo noma ukufakelwa kwehlobo. Ukuze ukwahlukana kuthathe izimpande ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama uphakeme ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izitshalo ezincane zinconywa ukuba zibekwe ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Futhi efanelekile ukusakazwa yizinto zokusika eziyizigaxa ezinezimpande zasemoyeni. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa kuphela lezo zingxenye ze-stem lapho kunezimpande ezikhulayo kumagatsha. Ekuhlumeni, kusetshenziswa i-substrate enesihlabathi ne-peat. Izimbumbulu zibekwa ngqo ebusweni bomhlaba. Qiniseka ukuthi ukusika akuthintani. Ingxenye engezansi yesibambo ifafazwe ngesendlalelo somhlaba esincanyana.
Izinambuzane
Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-spite mite ingahlala.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Selaginella Martens (Selaginella martensii)
Ingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izimbali zezimbali. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-25, futhi sibumbene impela. Amahlumela amasha aneziqu eziqondile, kodwa njengoba ekhula ayafakwa. Izimpande eziningi zasemoyeni zishiya amahlumela. Cishe eduze kwesiqu, okuqoqwa kabili, amaqabunga amancane angaba matte noma acwebezelayo. Amahlamvu angadwetshwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yilezo ezinezeluleko zazo zokudubula zidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi noma omhlophe.
I-Selaginella engenamlenze (i-Selaginella apoda)
Lesi sitshalo sinosayizi omncane, kanye namaqabunga amancane akhiwe phezu kwesiqu esinwabuzelayo. Akha amapads wesoddy mossy. I-selanginella enjalo ikhule njengesitshalo se-ampel.
Selaginella (Selaginella uncinata)
Lesi sitshalo esinecompact kahle esikhulwe njengesihluma. Amahlamvu awo ane-tint eblue.
Selaginella Krausa (Selaginella kraussiana)
Le mbali inhle kakhulu futhi iyaziswa ngoba amathiphu amahlumela awo apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza-ophuzi.
I-Selaginella scaly (Selaginella lepidophylla)
Ibizwa nangokuthi "iJeriko rose" noma "isitshalo sokuvusa." Uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu, khona-ke amahlamvu kanye namahlumela alesi sitshalo alahlekelwa umbala wawo kanye ne-curl. Imbali ithatha uhlobo lwesigaxa esinsundu esingenampilo ngokuphelele. Kepha ngemuva kokuba umswakama ukhuphuka futhi futhi nokunisela okudingekayo kuhlinzekiwe, isitshalo siyophinde siqonde bese siphenduka umbala oluhlaza ogcwele satjani.
