Namuhla, ukuqina kwezimbali zasekhaya kuvela ukukhanya okuhlukile. Kuvele izitshalo eziningi ezintsha ezithokozisayo, izesekeli ezahlukahlukene kubo, nezindlela zokulima zishintshile. Uma ngaphambili, amafasitela abazali bethu aboshwe ngoxhaka kanye nobomvu, khona-ke ezindlini zesimanjemanje kuphila ama-orchid angaphandle, anamagxolo esikhundleni somhlabathi, futhi kukhona izitshalo ezivame ukuwafuna ama-hydroponics.
Namuhla, i-hydrogel ibuye yavela, nokho, akubona bonke abatshali abakwazi ukwazana nalokhu okusha ngakho-ke kusenzima ukuhlola ukuthi kulula kangakanani. IHydrogel iyinto enhle, kunjalo, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi izowususa ngokuphelele umhlabathi wemvelo, kodwa futhi ingangezelela emhlabathini.
Kuyini i-hydrogel?
Uma ungachazi ngokuningiliziwe izici zobuchwepheshe nezamakhemikhali zenhlabathi enjalo, khona-ke singasho ukuthi le ibhethri, isisulu sokuqothula umswakama. Ekuqaleni, kungathatha isimo se-powder, amakristalu, noma kubukeke njengama-granes. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ze-hydrogel ziyakwazi ukudonsa umswakama futhi ngasikhathi sinye zikhuphuke ngosayizi cishe izikhathi ezingama-300. Zonke izinhlobo zinenhloso ehlukile, kepha mhlawumbe ezisebenza kahle kunazo zonke, yi-hydrogel enkulu, yemibala ehlukene, esetshenziswa ngqo kulinyazo lwezikhala eziluhlaza zasendlini.
Elincane lihlanganiswa nengxube yenhlabathi. Ekutsheni izimbali okungezona ezobuchwepheshe, i-hydrogel, encane kakhulu (ngesimo esomile iyimpuphu), ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho imbewu kudingeka ihlume. Usebenza nje, uba njengejeli eliminyene, hhayi neze njengamabhola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayisetshenziswa yodwa; ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ihlanganiswa nomhlaba nesihlabathi. Kuphela manje, umlimi wokuqala kufanele aqaphele kakhulu nge-hydrogel enjalo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngembewu yesitshalo esingandile. Uma ungasenalo ulwazi olwanele lokukhula kwezimbali zasendlini kusuka ezinhlamvwini, khona-ke akufanele uvivinye, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile.
IHydrogel yezitshalo zasendlini
IHydrogel isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengesengezo ezingxube zezinhlabathi, futhi lokhu kufanelekile ngo-100%. Umgomo womsebenzi wakhe ukuthi uphila izimpande ngomswakama, bese-ke, ngenxa yokunisela okulandelayo, kugcwalisa okuphakelayo. Kuyavela ukuthi i-hydrogel ayilutho ngaphandle kokulawula okulawula umswakama wenhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi yomile, iyamunyanisa, kuthi lapho i-vagi igcwele, i-hydrogel idlulela ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, i-sphagnum moss isebenza emhlabathini.
IHydrogel isengakwazi ukulawula ukwanda kwenhlabathi. Uma ibekwe enhlabathini, equkethe ikakhulukazi ubumba, khona-ke ngeke ibe isinda kangako, kepha izoba lukhuni ngokwengeziwe, futhi lapho kunesihlabathi esiningi - sibumbene. Ukuba semhlabathini bese kunxephezela ukulahleka kokuswakama, i-hydrogel ingasondla isitshalo iminyaka emi-4-5. Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yokusetshenziswa kwayo ukunciphisa inani lokunisela. Kukhona nethuba nje lokuya ekhaya okwesikhashana (ngokwesibonelo, uye eholidini) futhi ungakhathazeki ukuthi isitshalo sizoma.
Kuyacaca ukuthi kuzimbali ezinjalo zasendlini ezinjenge-amnandi, i-hydrogel ayidingeki nhlobo, izitshalo ezinjalo ngokwazo zinamandla okuqongelela umswakama. Akudingekile futhi kuma-epiphytes, ngoba le mbali ikhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, njengoba inamathele kuhlobo lwayo. Kepha kokuhlobisa okunamaqabunga, kanye nokuqhakaza, i-hydrogel ingasiza kakhulu. Qedela ingaphakathi ngokuphelele, into enjalo yokuhlobisa njenge-vase yengilazi eneplanethi engaphansi enamabhola anemibala. I-crystal kuphela ayikululekwa ukuyisebenzisela lezi zinhloso. Kukhona ukuhola okuncane kuma-crystal vases futhi, uma isitshalo sigcinwa isikhathi eside, singabhekana nobunzima.
Isetshenziswa kanjani i-hydrogel?
Ngokuyinhloko, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokulungiselela ukuyisebenzisa. Imvamisa, iphakethe eliqukethe ama-granules inemiyalo yokusetshenziswa, kepha, ngeshwa, zivame ukuqukethe imininingwane emfushane kakhulu, kodwa ngithanda ukwazi okuningi. Uma udinga ukutshala imbali yasekhaya kwifomu elimsulwa le-hydrogel, khona-ke amagalikhi apendwe ngemibala ehlukene angcono kulokhu, kepha uma bekungenakuthengwa, kepha bekungamabala kuphela, khona-ke akufanele ukhathazeke. Kulula ukuguqula i-hydrogel enjalo ibe umbala usebenzisa imibala yokudla, okungenani leyo edonsa amaqanda e-Ista.
Amanzi we-hydrogel kumele aphathwe ehlanzekile futhi kufanele avikelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umendo ongasebenzi ungasasebenzi emabhola. Kungaba namanzi amaningi, ngoba ama-granules ngeke athathe ngokweqile, ungathatha amagremu ayi-10 ento nge-2 amalitha amanzi. Cishe amahora angama-2-3 kwanele ukuthi amagremu agcwele amanzi, ungalinda isikhathi eside ukuze uphephe.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngomanyolo? Ungamane uwafake emanzini. Ngalezi zinhloso, kukhona omanyolo abakhethekile futhi abalungele labo abasetshenziswa kuma-hydroponics. Umanyolo onjalo kulula ukuthenga futhi ukukhetha kwawo kukhulu ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa umanyibilikisi wamanzi. Lapho amagalari edumba, kuzodingeka ukukhipha amanzi asele, ungasebenzisa i-colander. Ngemuva kokuthi kumele zome. Thatha iphepha elingenalutho noma isicwebe bese usakaza amabhola, umswakama kufanele uphume ngokuphelele kuwo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuhambeni komoya phakathi kwamabhola, uma kungenjalo, isitshalo sizofa. Kungakho uma usebenzisa i-hydrogel kuphela (ngaphandle kwenhlabathi), kuthathwa amagremu amakhulu.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthatha isitshalo. Kufanele isuswe ebhodweni nasemhlabathini, ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande kufanele zigezwe zihlanzekile. Ngaphansi kokusakaza, lokhu akunconywa. Kungcono ukuthambisa isigaxa sobumba esitsheni esithile ngamanzi, bese kuthi emva kwalokho ususe umhlaba ngokucophelela ezimpandeni. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuhlanza, ungasebenzisa umfudlana omncane wamanzi, okungcono ukufudumele. Isitshalo kulula ngisho nokutshala kumabhola e-hydrogel kunasemhlabathini ojwayelekile. Ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande, amabhola athululelwa ezansi kwephaseji, izimpande zihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo kanye nazo futhi isitshalo uqobo sibekwa, bese i-hydrogel ingezwa emgqeni wokukhula. Ngokuyinhloko, konke akuhlukile kokufika okujwayelekile.
Uma kwenzeka ukuhwamuka komswakama kusuka ku-hydrogel, ifilimu ye-polyethylene ingafakwa ungqimba lwayo olungaphezulu. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kuzokonakalisa ubuhle obuncane, kepha uma kunamakhesi amaningi esitokisini, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ifilimu. Futhi, njengenketho, fafaza ungqimba ophezulu ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
Imbali ekhula ku-hydrogel inconyelwa ukuniselwa njalo emavikini amabili. Kepha lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokushesha kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi mangakanani amanzi adingekayo, kepha nokho, ngemuva kwesikhashana sokunisela, amafomu e-liquid ngokweqile ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ngokufafaza ungqimba oluphezulu, futhi amanzi kancane kancane azosakazeka phezu kwamabhola we-gel. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzovele kunqume ukuthi ingakanani imbali futhi inisele nini imbali.
Ngale ndlela yokukhula, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele lapho imbali izokuma khona. Ungavumeli ukuvezwa okuqondile elangeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ijeli lizokuqhakaza liphenduke libe luhlaza. Ngakho-ke indawo ithinta ukukhetha kwesitshalo okufanele sibekwe ku-hydrogel.
Ngokufanayo, izimbali eziningi zasendlini zingakhula, kepha kukhona imithetho ethile ejwayelekile futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uyicabangele:
- Kungcono ukuthi lesi sitshalo besincane futhi singekho sikhulu, uma kungenjalo siyowela ohlangothini olulodwa, ngoba amabhola awabambeki njengomhlaba.
- Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zibe zikhulu futhi zikhule kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbali zabantu abadala futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, azisadingi ukuthathelwa indawo minyaka yonke.
- Kulezozitshalo lapho isitsha esinamandla sifiseleka khona ukuze zikhule kangcono (ulamula, i-eucharis, njll.), I-hydrogel ngeke isebenze.
- Ukulima okunjalo, udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezingadingi ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo.
- Ezitshalweni ezinotshani, amaqabunga aqine awalungele amabhula, ngoba izimbali ezinjengomswakama ngokweqile ziyabhubhisa. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ngokuphelele ukungafaki ama-epiphytes, zonke izinhlobo ze-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Kuhle ukusebenzisa izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezinamaqabunga athambile.
Ekuqaleni, ungazama ukutshala ezitshalweni ze-hydrogel ezilula, njenge-tradescantia, ungathatha i-ivy noma i-asparagus, futhi nezitshalo ze-bromeliad zizizwa zisejwayelekile kuzo.
Ngemuva kokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhola e-hydrogel ayaguquka, alahlekelwe ukukhanga kwawo, abe imibimbi futhi abe mancane ngosayizi. Kepha akufanele ususe kubo, zingasetshenziswa kungxube evamile yomhlaba. Kuhle kakhulu ukufaka i-hydrogel emisha kuyo, ngakho-ke unganciphisa kakhulu inani lokuthambisa.
Usungaxuba i-hydrogel, elungiselelwe futhi ekwazi ukuvuvukala. Umbala wamabhola awubalulekile lapha, okusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa elula, engenawo umbala. Ubukhulu bawo ngeke buthinte noma ikuphi, akumele uthathe ijeli enhle.
Amagremu 1 gramu athathelwa ilitha elilodwa lengxube yomhlaba, lokhu komile. Zingabekwa nasitshalweni esiphelile, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Njengoba ama-granules azongezwa enhlabathini ngefomu elomile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi azokwandisa malini. Njengomthetho, isilinganiso esifanayo sibhekwa lapha - ilitha elilodwa ngelitha. Izimbobo zenziwa emhlabathini usebenzisa isitshali, noma ungasebenzisa ipensela nje. Izikhonkwane ezinjengalezi kufanele zenziwe ngokulinganayo, kepha ekujuleni okungafaniyo, emva kwalokho amagremu kufanele abekwe kwizimbobo futhi aniselwe kahle.
Enye i-hydrogel isetshenziselwa ukugcina umswakama womoya. Amabhola asatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ukukwenza ebusika, lapho ukoma komoya kukhuphuka. Kepha udinga ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokucophelela okukhulu. Njengoba ijeli lizoba ngaphezulu kuphela futhi ungqimba ophezulu uzofakwa umswakama, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke inhlama yobumba ayomile ngaphandle, ngoba sikholwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi kuniselwa okwengeziwe.
Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel ukuthola izilimi zasendlini, lokhu kuyithuluzi elisha, elihehayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, elisebenzayo lezitshalo.
