Ukunakekelwa nokusakazwa kwama-orchid ekhaya, izimbali zezithombe

I-orchid ye-Indoor kade yanqamuka kwaba y rarity. Kepha omama abaningi abafundanga ukunakekela isitshalo esingabizi. Okwamanje, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sezimbali ezinde nobuchichima bobuhle obujwayelekile ekhaya.

Ama-orchid asendle ahluke kakhulu koodade abasemakhaya. Azidingi kunakekelwa, kanti iziqu namagatsha ezihlahla noma amatshe, lapho imifantu iqoqana nomswakama, ingasebenza njengokwesekwa.

Izinganekwane, izinganekwane, umlando

Kunezitshalo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-orchid. Okuningi kangangokuba akukho mbono ovamile. Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukubalwa kwezinkulungwane ezingama-25, kwezinye - izinkulungwane ezingama-35. Kukholakala ukuthi ekhaya kungaqukatha kuphela izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili.

Izitshalo ezinhle - ama-orchid, ukunakekelwa nokusakazwa kwawo okujabulisa amakhosikazi amaningi ezindlini, kudonse ukunaka komuntu isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isizwe samaMaori, ngokwesibonelo, sasikholelwa ukuthi onkulunkulu kuphela abangadala ubuhle obunjalo. Futhi amaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika ayekholelwa ukuthi indawo lapho kukhula khona i-orchid emhlophe yayingaphansi kokuvikelwa okuqondile konkulunkulu.

Lezi zitshalo zazibizwa nangokuthi ubuhlanya nokuchithwa kwegazi. Abahambi bazamile ukukhombisa ukuthi bahlangana ne-orchid yasendle ehlathini, "engaginya" umuntu. Kuyiqiniso, le yinganekwane. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zimbali ziyakwazi ukuheha futhi sisebenzise izimpukane ezincane kanye nezicabucabu.

Inganekwane enhle kakhulu ithi uthingo lwavela emhlabeni ngemuva kwemvula enkulu. Le nyoni encane yafuna ukusibhekisisa futhi yephula uthingo. Izicucu ezinemibala eminingi zawa phansi, futhi izimbali ezinhle ze-orchid zaqhakaza kulezi zindawo.

Ama-orchid wokuqala eza eYurophu eminyakeni engama-200 edlule. Izimbali ezintsha zazingabizi kuphela kubantu abacebile abanganikeza ukunakekelwa futhi bakhe noma iyiphi i-microclimate ekhaya, noma ngabe kubiza malini. Phambilini, kwakugcinwa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile izimbali ezingajwayelekile, lapho kwakusebenza khona izisebenzi zabalimi. Kodwa-ke, kwakumelwe bathole isipiliyoni ekunakekelweni kwama-orchid ngesivivinyo nangephutha, nangokukhiqizwa kabusha ngaleso sikhathi ayengakhulumi nhlobo.

Namuhla, bambalwa kakhulu abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa le ndlela. Kepha kwavela ukuthi ekhaya i-orchid uzizwa emnandi kuma-sill ejwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthola izindawo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaweli ku-flowerpot. Ukunakekelwa okungcono kutholakala emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Yini ukunakekelwa kwentombazane enhle engathandeki futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ikwazi ukuzimasakaza ngokuzimela kwama-orchid ekhaya? Konke akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kubonakala. Ngaphandle kwama-stereotypes akhona, izitshalo zivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo imi kanje:

• ukwanda komswakama womoya;
• ukudala ukukhanya kokukhanya;
• ukukhethwa kwendawo efudumele ngokulinganayo;
• Ukukhetha isendlalelo esifanele sezimbiza zezimbali.

Sizozama ukubheka ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezitshalo ezingezansi. Okwamanje, ake sibhekane nokukhanyisa.

Ukwakha ukukhanya okulungile

Ukunakekela, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokusakazeka kusikisela ukuthi imbali ikhanyiswe kahle. Ungakufeza kanjani ukukhanya okubandayo okuthambile ekhaya? Kulula kakhulu! Ngalezi zinhloso, unga Sebenzisa izimpumputhe noma izihluthulelo kusuka kwifilimu noma opulasitiki obonakalayo. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kulesi sihlahla, amahlamvu angashiswa. Kodwa akusizi ngami ukwenza mnyama iwindi ngokweqile, uma isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke amaqabunga aba luhlaza okokukhanya, kube sengathi aphelile, bese kancane kancane ephenduka ophuzi nesosi.

Ukuze ube khona okujwayelekile, imbali idinga amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga. Isikhathi saso kufanele okungenani sibe amahora ayishumi nambili. Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo endaweni yakho kuhlala ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-10, kuzofanela wakhe ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwe-orchid. Izibani zokwenziwa zenziwa ngamalambu e-fluorescent. Ekhaya, isibani esisodwa sanele kulokhu, siqondiswe kwisitshalo.

Imodi yokushisa

Onke ama-orchid atshaliwe anesimo ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu okushisa ayi-3:

1. Izinhlobo ezinothando lokushisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izitshalo zomdabu ezihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukwakha umbuso wokushisa nokunakekela lobu buhle kulula njengokusemandleni, ngoba asikho isidingo sokwenza ukushintshana okufudumele nokupholisa amakamelo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lingaba kusuka ku-17 liye ku-32 ° C, kanti ebusika cishe kube ngu-18 ° C. Ukunamathela ekubuseni okunjalo ekhaya kulula impela. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa i-phalaenopsis orchid ejwayelekile, kanye ne-dendrobium kanye nezinye izinkomo.
2. Izinhlobo zokushisa eziphakathi nendawo. Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, odontoglossums kanye ne-miltonia. Badinga izimo ezipholile kancane. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa aligcinwa lingaphansi kuka-22 ° C, ebusika - cishe ngo-15 ° C.
3. Izinhlobo ezibandayo. Lawa ngama-orchid akhula ezindaweni eziphakemeyo nasezifundeni zesimo sezulu esishisayo. Leli qembu lifaka i-dendrobium yase-Australia, i-cymbidium, iningi lePaphiopedilums neLenaum. Ukunakekelwa okufanele ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingabi ngaphezu kwama-20 ° C ehlobo no-10-12 ° C ebusika. Le yinto enzima ukuyifinyelela egumbini elijwayelekile.

Hhayi ukusinda kwe-banal kuphela, kepha futhi nokuqhakaza nokukhiqiza isilwane sakho kuya ngombuso wokushisa okhethwe kahle.

Imithetho Yokunisela

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi unikeze ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okuhle ngaphandle kokunisela ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele. Ezimweni zemvelo, izimpande zama-orchid isikhathi eside emanzini azikho. Ngakho-ke, ukumiswa komswakama ezindaweni zezimbali akufanele kuvunyelwe. Futhi kudingeka wazi ukuthi luhlobo luni lwesilwane esifuywayo sakho. Uma i-phalaenopsis, i-papiopedilum, i-odontoglossum noma i-cymbidium, lapho-ke i-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Uma une-oncidium, i-dendrobium noma i-cowya, khona-ke phakathi kwezikhathi kokunisela i-substrate kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.

Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukuniselwa ngamanzi athambile. Ekhaya, lokhu kungatholakala ngokubilisa okujwayelekile. Ungavumela amanzi avela kokunisela ngomfudlana omncane oqonde ngaphezu kwesiqalo. Amanzi avela epanini kufanele akhishwe ukuze izimpande zingaboli.

Ukunisela kungancipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali yezimbali yehliselwa esitsheni esigcwele amanzi bese ishiywe, kuze kube yilapho wonke umugqa womhlaba umanzi.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokunisela lwenziwa njengoba lomisa, imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki. Ebusika, kuvame kakhulu - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Ukuqhakaza kanye nokusakazeka kwesitshalo kuncike ekulandeleni imithetho yokunisela.

Ungageza i-orchid kaningi ngenyanga; uthanda izinqubo zamanzi. Uma unisele ngosuku lwangaphambilini futhi i-substrate imanzi, khona-ke imbiza iboshwe nesikhwama sepulasitiki, sinisela kuphela imifino ngamanzi afudumele. Uma i-substrate isomile, khona-ke ungahlanganisa ukugeza ngokunisela.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Orchid

Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kudinga isipiliyoni esithile. Ingasakazwa ekhaya ngokuhlukanisa amasampula amakhulu, amahlumela akamuva, ukusika, izingane noma imbewu.

Ukusakazwa yizingane zasemoyeni kwenzeka phakathi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ingane kwesinye isikhathi ibonakala kwi-peduncle emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Isitshalo singandiswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ingane ithole izimpande zayo. Lesi sitshalo esincane sitshalwe endaweni yezimbali ezimele ene-substrate. Le ndlela ilungele i-dendrobium ne-phalaenopsis.

Ukusakazwa by cuttings kungenziwa emva zom. Isiqu sezimbali sihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana ezinama-node nama-axillary buds, yileso naleso ubude obungama-15 cm. Izicucwana zibekwa esihlabathini esimanzi noma emhlolweni, bese zimbozwa ngefilimu. Ngakho-ke ungasakaza, isibonelo, phalaenopsis, vandu, ascocentrum.

Ezinye izindlela ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.zilungele izinhlobo ezinqabile ze-orchid, futhi zidinga ulwazi olujulile.

Ungayifinyelela kanjani izimbali eziphindaphindwayo

Inzuzo eyinhloko yama-orchid yisikhathi eside sezimbali, nezimbali ezinhle zesimo esingajwayelekile nemibala egqamile. Kepha uma sekuqedwe ukuqhakaza, isitshalo sibukeka singenamikhawulo. Ungayifinyelela kanjani imibala ephindaphindwayo?

Imvamisa kakhulu ngalezi zinhloso i-orchid. Uma unciphisa kakhulu amazinga okushisa egumbini, bese ubuyisela isitshalo ekushiseni, kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-peduncle entsha. Uma ukuchelela kuncishiswa kakhulu, khona-ke ukuqhakaza okuphindaphindayo kungaqala. Futhi ukuqhakaza kungavuswa ngokudla okukhethekile kwe- "Bloom", "Ovary" nabanye.