IFoodwood ingelinye labalimi abahlala isikhathi eside ngokunganakwa ngokungafanele ngabalimi abangakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200. Ukuqala ukuthela izithelo sekwephuzile (ngokuqhathanisa nezinye izilimo) iminyaka engaba ngu-10, unikeza amajikijolo akhe amnandi futhi anempilo ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-2/3 yokuphila kwakhe futhi kuphela amashumishumi eminyaka edlule, ihlathi belilokhu liphumula. Ungakhula kanjani isiko elinjalo kusayithi lakho nokuthi yini okudingeka ucabangele lapho uyitshala futhi uyinakekela, sizokhuluma ngalokhu namuhla.
"Ubani" i-dogwood?
IFoodwood isihlahla esihle impela, ukuphakama kwako kuya ngesimo sezulu esikhula kuso. Ngokwesilinganiso, "ukukhula" kwezihlahla kungamamitha ama-3, yize abalingani abade kakhulu amamitha ayi-8 bavame ukutholakala, njengezihlahla.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo, izinkuni ezinhlobonhlobo noma ama-bushy, "ebuntwaneni" zonke izitshalo zikhula ngentshiseko amahlumela amasha, apendwe ngombala ophuzi-oluhlaza, kodwa, "ekukhuleni", amagatsha ambozwe ngegxolo elimpunga, elijika libomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umqhele esihlahleni uyindilinga noma ngendlela yephiramidi, kanti amaqabunga ayakhuphuka abe nethiphu ebukhali.
Ipuleti leshidi ngaphezulu lipendiwe ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okukhanyayo okucwebezelayo okuncane, kusukela phansi kuyakhanya futhi kube matte ngaphezulu.
Ukhuni olugelezayo aluhlobisi kangako: Izambulela eziphuzi zama-inflorescences ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMashi, nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele emagatsheni aqhakaza.
Ingabe amajikijolo amnandi?
Ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yakuqala, amajikijolo amakhulu aqala ukuvuthwa esihlahleni: mancane, aqukethe ubude obu-4 cm futhi afinyelela ku-8 g lilinye, kepha ngesipuni esimnandi kakhulu futhi esimnandi. Ukugcwala kunamandla ekunambithekeni futhi inothi le-tart lizwakala kahle. Kuyabonakala ukuthi amajikijolo asele emahlahleni ngesikhathi sekwindla sekwindla aba muhle.
Umbala wamajikijolo uncike ezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ikakhulukazi abomvu ngokugqamile, yize imithunzi ephuzi, emhlophe neyehlukile ye-redwoodwood iye yafuywa ngabafuyi. Zonke zinambitheka kakhulu futhi ziphilile ngokwedlulele ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinto ezilandelwayo. Izithelo ezilondoloziwe ezinhle kakhulu nezilondoloziwe, iwayini nesiraphu kulungiselelwe kusuka kuma-cornel amajikijolo, kanye nezomisiwe, ezomisiwe nezineqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cornel inezindawo eziningi zokwelapha, ezenza ibe yithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.
Ukulungiselela amajikijolo ngekusasa, kungcono ukuzikhethele lapho ukhuni lwezinja seluqala ukuvuthwa. Kufakwe emabhokisini noma kubhasikidi wama-wicker, amajikijolo aluhlaza avuthwa kuwo.
Ngingayitholaphi i-dogwood?
I-perennial ithanda izimo zezulu ezishisayo futhi phakathi kwezindawo lapho kukhula khona izinja, kufanelekile, okokuqala, amahlathi asezintabeni eTranscaucasia, iCaucasus neTranscarpathia. Futhi eziningi izinkuni zasendle ziyabonakala endaweni yaseCrimea. Endaweni echaziwe, isiko linezimo ezifanele kunazo zonke lapho lithela ngempumelelo izithelo.
Isimo esiphikelelayo se-perennial asikuvimbeli ukuthi sikhule ngisho naphakathi kwamadwala, noma kunjalo, lokhu kushiya ukubukeka kokubukeka kwesitshalo. Isibonelo, e-Armenia, isihlahla sezinja esifana nesihlahla esifushane esinesiqu sifinyelela ngqo emadwaleni edwala.
E-Russia, njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, i-perennial nayo isetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo, ngoba inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-nuances abonakalayo wesikhathi sokukhula adinga indlela ethile yokukhula, ikakhulukazi uma ihlelwe hhayi nje ukuthola uthango omuhle, kodwa futhi nokulinda amajikijolo abomvu avuthiwe.
I-Dogwood blooms isencane kakhulu, futhi isivuno sesivuthiwe isikhathi eside (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwama-200).
Kulokhu, endaweni ephakathi neRussia kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ze-dogwood ezivuthiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isibeletho singaba nesifo sokuqandisa noma amajikijolo ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sekwindla.
Izici zokutshala
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-dogwood ngeke kudale inkinga enkulu uma usondela ngokuqondile ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo nezindawo zezihlahlana. Etshalwe ngokuhlukile kufanele kube yilezo zinhlobo ze-dogwood ezikwazi ukukhula nokukhiqiza izithelo esimeni sezulu sendawo. Isibonelo, maphakathi ne-lat latins, izinhlobo zezinkuni ezivuthwa sekwephuzile ngeke zibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokufika kobusika, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zakuqala kufanele zikhethwe.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-perennial, kungcono ukuma endaweni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ehlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo (lapho i-dogwood izokhula kahle futhi ithele izithelo kakhulu):
- amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awekho eduze kwamamitha owodwa nesigamu;
- inhlabathi ivundile hhayi acidic.
I-Dogwood kumele itshalwe kude okungenani amamitha ayi-5 ukusuka ezicijini nasezihlahleni, ukuze umqhele ukwazi ukuthola ukukhanyiswa okufanele, futhi isihlahla sinendawo yokukhula.
I-Dogwood esivandeni saseBelarus
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho ukutshalwa kwezinkuni ezithanda ukushisa eBelarus - isimo sezulu esibanda sendawo sidinga indlela ekhethekile, ikakhulukazi, kungcono ukuqala ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo, ukuze zibe nesikhathi sokuqina ebusika. Lezo zitshalo ezibunjiwe njengezihlahlana ziphila kahle ebusika, kepha futhi zidinga ukumbozwa uma ebusika izinga lokushisa lihla ngaphansi kwama-30 degrees ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela agobela emhlabathini futhi amboze isihlahla ngamagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.
Njengomhlobo wezithelo nezihlahla zomhlume, inhloso yawo enkulu iyisithelo, endaweni yaseBelarus, izinhlobo zokuqala ezinjalo ze-dogwood ezivuthiwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo zizibonakalise kahle:
- I-Coral Brand. Amajikijolo angajwayelekile omnyama ophuzi nge-tint ye-orange avuthwe engxenyeni yesibini ka-Agasti.
- Kuhle. Isilimo sokuqala sivele sisekupheleni kukaJulayi. Amajikijolo anombala we-Cherry anomumo webhodlela onentamo emincane futhi awagcobhozi ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Kubonakala ngokukhula okuphansi (hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama).
- Mid-isizini ebangeni Vladimirsky. Enye yezinhlobo ze-dogwood ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezinezithelo ezinkulu, isisindo sazo zonke cishe isicishe sibe mnyama ngombala ongu-10 g, ukwakheka kuyindilinga, kuthambile kancane. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Agasti.
I-Dogwood emadolobheni aphansi
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo yezithombo kunconywa lapho kukhula izinkuni ezinamadolobhana angaphansi komhlaba, lapho ubusika bubandayo futhi. Kepha abalimi bendawo bangaqhosha ngobuningi beqhwa, elenza kube lula ukuvikela izihlahla eziqandeni: uma izinga lokushisa lasebusika lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-30 ngaphansi kwe-zero, kwanele "ukuvimba" izihlahla ngeqhwa elineqhwa.
Ezinhlotsheni ezinokumelana nesithwathwa ezikhula kahle futhi zithele izithelo ngokwemibandela yeSifunda saseMoscow, kubalulekile ukuphawula:
- Nikolka. Amajikijolo abomvu amnyama avuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
- IGrenadier Izinhlobo ezithela phezulu (kufika ku-45 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa). Amajikijolo aphezulu abomvu avuthwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Agasti, enambitha amnandi futhi emuncu.
- Elena. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ungaqoqa obomvu obumnyama, okusaqanda kancane, amajikijolo enenyama emnandi.
Ungasitshala kanjani isithombo?
Kulula kakhulu ukutshala i-dogwood ngezithombo, ezingathengwa enkulisa yasendaweni, lapho kuhlala kukhethwa khona izinhlobo ezinkulu zezimon. Ngabe ibukeka kanjani isilo sezinja? Kufanele kube:
- kungekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-2:
- ngohlelo olwakhiwe kahle lwezimpande;
- kufika ku-1.5 m ukuphakama;
- nge-stem ububanzi kuze kufike ku-2 cm;
- okungenani kunamagatsha ama-skeletal okungenani angama-5.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika ngu-ekwindla. Ukuze kube yisithombo, bamba umgodi wokutshala 60 * 60 cm ngosayizi. Xuba ingaphezulu lamanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-humus bese ugcwalisa isihlahla, ukhulisa intamo yezimpande kungabi ngaphezu kuka-3 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi (ngemuva kokuncipha kwenhlabathi, intamo kufanele ibe nayo). Ngemuva kokunisela, mulch isiyingi sesiqu somthi futhi kungakuhle ukuthi unqamule amahlumela esihlahleni, ushiye ama-2/3 ubude bawo.
I-Dogwood kufanele itshalwe ngababili, kude ne-3 kuya ku-5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuvinjelweni, ngoba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukuqhakaza, kusabanda ngaphandle futhi izinyosi zingakawuqali umsebenzi wazo.
Ama-nuances wezinja ezikhula ngembewu
Kulabo abathanda ukuzama, ungazama ukukhulisa okusebenzayo okuvela ekungeneni kweziqubu. Le nqubo yinde impela, njengoba ikhula isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa izofika esebenzayo uma kunenkinga yokuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo esenziwe ngomumo.
Yini okufanele unake futhi ungayitshala kanjani i-dogwood kusuka etsheni? Okokuqala, lokhu kuhlukunyezwa kwembewu: ngemuva kokuvunwa, amajikijolo avuthiwe kufanele adonswe, agezwe futhi agezwe futhi abekwe esitsheni esenziwe ngotshani. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ama-drupes kufanele abe lapho, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlale kulungiswa umswakama ophakeme ngokufaka isikhuni somquba njalo.
Ama-Drupes aqinile aqhuma ngonyaka wokutshala, kanti ngaphandle kwale nqubo, kudingeka ukuthi izithombo okungenani iminyaka emibili.
Imbewu yokulungiswa kwe-dogwood elungiselelwe kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini onomsoco futhi inakekelwe, njengenjwayelo: amanzi, umanyolo. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ijubane lokuthi izinkuni zikhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: eminyakeni emibili emva kokuhluma, isithombo sizokhula sibe ngama-cm angama-15 kuphela. Kepha isivuno esitshalweni esinjalo singatholakali ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-7 kamuva. Ngalesi sizathu, abalimi bafuna wonke amathuba okuthenga izithombo. Ukuthenga ama-bushwood egcwele kuvumela ukuthi uzisindise ekuhluphekeni kokukhula futhi kusondeze izithelo ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-shrub okulula
Ukutshala nokunakekela izinkuni zizonke akuyona inkinga. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izihlahla ezisencane zidinga ukuthambisa kaninginingi, kanye nobudala, i-perennial isivele ikwazi isikhathi eside ngaphandle komswakama owengeziwe. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, udinga ukukhulula umhlaba ukuze uvikele ukuhwamuka ngokushesha komswakama. Ukhula luzodinga futhi ukukhishwa ukuze lungamanzisi isitshalo. Ngokuvamile, konke, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo engadini.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukwakheka komqhele - i-contour yayo yesikhathi esizayo isethwa noma ngabe ukutshala noma ngonyaka wokuqala wempilo yesithombo, kushiya isiqu esingamasentimitha angama-50 namagatsha wamathambo angama-5 kuye kwayi-7. Esikhathini esizayo, njalo entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthuthwa kwendle, ukusika ukukhula kwentsha, amagatsha omqhele awonakele futhi aqhakaza, kukhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla noma kuhlangana komunye nomunye.
Lapho i-dogwood iguqula iminyaka engama-20, isihlahla singavuselelwa ngokusika amagatsha eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala - lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha.
Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okungaphezulu, ukuhluma okungapheli kumila ngaphandle kwabo, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini ovundile, kodwa, ukuthola isivuno esihle, izinkuni zenja zisanconyelwa ukuba zivundiswe. Uhlelo lokudla lume kanje:
- entwasahlobo - amalungiselelo e-nitrogen-phosphorus;
- ehlobo - into e-organic (ukumnika umquba wenkukhu);
- ekwindla - umquba we-humus ne-potash, kanye nomlotha wokumba isiyingi esiseduze-nesiqu.
I-Dogwood ekhula engadini yasekhaya ivame ukusatshalaliswa kakhulu ngendlela yemvelo njengempumelelo futhi inikeze imiphumela esheshayo, okungukuthi:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlelwa;
- kugonywe.
Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi amajikijolo amnandi futhi anempilo ye-dogwood kumele abe sendaweni yokuhlala yehlobo ngalinye. Lokhu ku-perennial ngeke kuhlobise nje kuphela, kepha futhi kuhlinzeke abanikazi bayo ngamavithamini wemvelo, futhi ngaphezu kwesizukulwane esisodwa kuzobajabulisa.
