Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqaphele kaningi ukuthi izihlahla zamazambane ezitshalwe emaphethelweni esabelwe ngokuvamile ziba zinde kakhulu futhi zinde kakhulu. Futhi konke ngoba kule ngxenye yensimu bafaka utshani obabunqunyiwe ekuqaleni kwesizini. Ngakho-ke kusalokhu kuqamba amanga ekugcineni komugqa ngamunye wamazambane. Lapho-ke le rots yotshani, idliwe kancane yizimpethu nezinambuzane, futhi ngenxa yalokho - isihlahla samazambane esihle kakhulu, esinikeza isivuno esiphindwe kabili. Izakhamizi zasehlobo ezihlala e-Urals kudala zaziyindlela le futhi ziyisebenzisa ngempumelelo, kanti isivuno samazambane ezindaweni zazo singafikelwa umona nje.
Ukukhulisa amazambane "ngaphansi kotshani" emazweni ase-Ural
Ungathola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokubeka umzamo omningi futhi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali. Le ndlela ilula ngombono wokuqaliswa okusebenzayo, kepha ekuqaliseni kwayo ngempumelelo kuzodingeka ukuthi ibhidlize ama-stereotypes amaningi asungulwa ehlobo. Yini ngempela okudingeka yenziwe ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile?
Uma kufanele uhambele ukutshala amazambane e-Urals, khona-ke, okokuqala, kufanele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzokwabiwa umhlaba ongakanani ngalesi sitshalo sezimpande. Ngokwemithetho yendlela "engaphansi kotshani" - isabelo kumele sisebenze isigamu sejwayelekile. Okusho ukuthi, uma ngaphambili amazambane ebengahlala ezingxenyeni ezingamakhulu amane, manje sekufanele akhule ngababili. Futhi ingxenye esele esele manje kufanele itshalwe ngamabele, azosebenza njengotshani ngesizini ezayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-oats noma i-rye ilungele kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka - peas. Izinsalela zezitshalo eziningi ozithola ekwindla, zikhula kakhulu isivuno samazambane ehlobo.
Umhlaba ohloselwe amazambane akufanele ubiwe noma ulinywe, hhayi ngesandla, hhayi ngethala ugandaganda ngemuva.
Futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngoba ukumba isiza esimbozwe ngotshani kunzima impela, kodwa ngoba ukumba umgodi “kubulala” umhlaba osendaweni. Ngenkathi, isabelo esinjalo sizoba ngamatshe ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama.
Awukwazi ukugaya, ngoba:
- Umhlabathi ongalinywanga uzoba nesakhiwo esiphefumulekayo. Futhi lapho isikhathi sokutshala amazambane sisondela, singavuleka ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, ngenxa yomsebenzi wezibungu, ukubola kwezimpande nezinqubo ze-aeration emhlabathini uqobo.
- Umhlabathi, obuye ugcine ukuthembeka kwawo, uvundile ngokwengeziwe, ngoba amagciwane akulo ahlukanise zonke izinto ezidingekayo ungqimba, izimpande zezitshalo ezondla kuzo.
- Umhlaba oshiywe ngaphansi "kokuphumula" utholakala kalula emoyeni, ngakho-ke kubanda ukwedlula umhlaba ozungezile, okuwuvumela ukuba udedele ekujuleni kwawo kwenqwaba yomswakama odingekayo.
Ukhula, lapho ngesikhathi sokutshala luhlala nengxenye yamazambane, kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi lubiwe bese lubekwa ngaphezulu kotshani. Abasitholanga isikhathi sokunikeza imbewu okwamanje, ngakho-ke, ukuziqothula ngokwakho akufakiwe. I-mulch enhle izophuma kulezi zingaphezulu notshani zonyaka owedlule.
Ukuze lapho ukhula amazambane umugqa-isikhala unganyathelwa, udinga ukubeka ibhodi, okulula ukuyihambisa ngemuva. Futhi ekugcineni kwemibhede yamazambane kungaba kuhle ukuyishayela ezigxotsheni zokhuni. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokhula ilula kakhulu.
Ukutshala ngemuva kwesikhathi kanye neminye imiqondo yamazambane akhula e-Urals
Amazambane kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni zamakhishi ehlobo e-Urals sekwedlule isikhathi, ngenxa yezimo zezulu zalesi siphelo.
E-Urals, iqhwa lomhlabathi livame kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangoJuni. Ngakho-ke, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe ekuseni zingakwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi sesithwathwa kuphela. Ngokufika sekwephuzile, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke. Kungcono ukutshala izilimo zezimpande ngemuva kukaJuni 10-12, lapho ingozi isidlulile.
Lapho ubheka ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani amazambane e-Urals, udinga ukubheka ukuthi ukutshala sekwephuzile ngeke kukuvikele hhayi kuphela kusuka kusiqalo seqhwa, kodwa futhi kuvume ukuthi izihlahla zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokushisa nomswakama. Ukutshala amazambane enhlabathini efudumele ukufudumele kuyivikela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enhlabathini evuthayo, ukubola kwento equkethe i-nitrogen sekuqalile, kuze kufike lapho izitshalo zingafinyelela khona. Futhi utshani, obulala ngaphezulu komhlaba, bunikeza i-nitrogen eningi, ebalulekile ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo kanye ne-tuberization. Amabhishi azoba namandla, futhi amazambane uqobo azoba mkhulu kakhulu. Ikakhulu le ndlela ekhulayo ilungele izinhlobo zokuqala neziphakathi.
Lapho ukhula, udinga ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwezifo ezinoshevu ubhungane wamazambane waseColorado. Kusukela ukutshala sekwephuzile kuqinisekisa ukungabi bikho kwaso endaweni yamazambane. Ibhungane ngokwalo limbalwa e-Urals, ngoba ezimweni zobusika obuhlungu izibungu zalo azihlali. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho unyaka wamakhulu webhungane lamazambane eseColorado uqala khona, azikho ngisho izithombo emasimini atshalwe sekwephuzile, okusho ukuthi uzovele angabi nayo indawo yokubeka inzalo, futhi le nhlekelele ngeke ikuthinte ngqo ukutshala amazambane.
Amazambane akhula ngokufanele, namavidiyo ku-Intanethi amane agcwele izifundo ezibonakalayo zokutshala lesi sitshalo semifino e-Urals, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa lawo mathuluzi kuphela afeza umsebenzi wawo ngokugcwele. I-hoe, i-hang ewumngcingo kanye nohlobo lwengadi ye-pitchfork zilungele kangcono lezi zinhloso. Imfoloko iyasiza ekwindla, ngokubumba ama-tubers, ama-rakes - entwasahlobo, lapho afakwe enhlabathini. Futhi ukutshala, ukufuqa izithombo, ukutshala okusanhlamvu, i-hilling kanye nokhula kungahlelwa ngenselo. Umsiki weflat kaFokin awalungele amazambane okugcoba, njengoba amabala awo emincane futhi elula.
Isakhiwo lapho amazambane atshalwe "ngotshani" kumele siguqulwe njalo ngonyaka. Okusho ukuthi, ngonyaka owodwa owodwa, amazambane ahlala, ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni yangakwesokudla yesakhiwo, nama-oats ngakwesobunxele, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo indawo lapho lezi zilimo ezabelweni zidinga ukushintshwa. Umthetho wakudala othi endaweni eyodwa amazambane angatshalwa kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni emine awasebenzi lapha.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokukhula, wonke ukhula olukhulwe emasimini usikwa yi-hoe futhi uhlale embhedeni uqobo. Ingxube yalesi sihlahla esiluhlaza okotshani namazambane wonyaka owedlule kanye nama-spuds. Kulesi simo, kuphela ungqimba lomhlaba oluncane oluthintekayo. Kuvela ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye sinesithukuthezi nge-humus.
