UGustav Wallis, owathola i-spathiphyllum ehlathini laseColombia, cishe akazange aqaphele ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva lesi sitshalo sizoba ngesinye sezilimo ezithandwayo zasendlini, futhi eRussia sizothola isidlaliso esingajwayelekile.
ISpaphiphyllum yaqala ukubonakala eYurophu ngo-1824, lapho, sibonga ukwakheka kwe-perianth emhlophe, yathola igama layo. I-Spathe - imibhede ebhedayo, iphyllon - ishidi.
Ngempela, i-lanceolate perianth, embozwe kahle i-cob inflorescence kanye nokukhokhiswa ngenhla kwamahlamvu aluhlaza, ifana kakhulu neveli lomakoti, ifulegi noma umgubuzelo.
I-mascot yenjabulo yabesifazane - spathiphyllum
E-Russia, kuvame ukwamukelwa ukuthi imbali iyakwazi ukuletha ukuchuma nokuzola endlini, ngakho-ke, i-spathiphyllum yaziwa nangokuthi imbali yenjabulo yabesifazane. E-Europe nase-United States, bebiza i-spathiphyllum ukuthi ingumunyu wabagcini bokuthula, abatshali bezimbali banamathela enguqulweni ehlukile futhi baqhathanisa i-perianth eyinqaba nefulegi elimhlophe abasetshenziswa yiPhalamende lapho bekhulumisana ukuthula. Yebo, le nguqulo inelungelo lokuba khona, ngoba ukuthula akudingeki kuphela enkundleni yempi, kodwa nasemndenini.
Ngakho-ke kungani i-spathiphyllum, njengeplanethi yendlu, ngokusho kwabaseRussia, iletha injabulo kwabesifazane?
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abesifazane abaningi bakholelwa ekukholweni okuhle futhi bathambekele ekulindele izimangaliso ngisho nasebudaleni. Ngakho-ke kungani ungatheneki, isitshalo esinamandla futhi esihle kakhulu ukuze ube yi-talisman ejabule?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukholelwa isithombe se-spathiphyllum, injabulo yabesifazane ayifanekiseli nje kuphela kwesihenqo esimhlophe, kodwa futhi nendlela engajwayelekile yokubukeka kwe-peduncle, njengokungathi izalwe i-petiole ekhulayo yeqabunga. Ngokwenkolelo, yingakho imbali ingashintsha kakhulu impilo yowesifazane ongashadile futhi isekele inhlala-kahle yomfazi yowesifazane oshadile.
Njengesitshalo, i-spathiphyllum ayizithobi futhi iyabukeka kakhulu, isitshalo asidingi ukudala izimo zokufakelwa, akudingi ukuthi sithathwe futhi sithokozise ngenjabulo umnikazi ngamakhandlela amhlophe aqhenyayo we-inflorescences. Mhlawumbe, imvelo enjalo, elula, ejabule futhi kufanele ibe yimpilo yomndeni!
Kungcono i-spathiphyllum efanekisela intokozo yabesifazane, lapho umoya wendlu uzoba ngcono, futhi ubudlelwane babashadikazi buzoba lula. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi luhlobo luni lwama-spathiphyllum flaunts efasiteleni, into esemqoka ukuthi umnikazi wayo kufanele agcine yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe -plplantll ye-spathiphyllum
Eyaziwa ngokuthi injabulo yabesifazane, i-spathiphyllum iyindawo ehlala amahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika, ngakho-ke ukuthola induduzo ephelele efulethini ledolobha, lesi sitshalo sidinga izimo ezisondele emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu ukushisa, ukungabikho kokusalungiswa kanye nomswakama ophakeme wenhlabathi nomoya.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesakhiwo sendlu esifana ne-spathiphyllum ngu-20-25 ° C.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, isiko lingakhula emoyeni opholile, into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
I-Spathiphyllum, njengenjabulo yabesifazane, idinga ukunakekelwa okulula kepha okujwayelekile. Kuyasiza ukufafaza izitshalo ezithanda umswakama ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukusula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi. Kepha ukufeza okubaluleke kakhulu, izimbali ze-spathiphyllum, kungenzeka kuphela ngokubheka isheduli yokunisela kanye nesimo sokunaka isitshalo
Njengabanye abahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama omanzi, i-spathiphyllum isabela kabi ekushoneni kwamanzi. Inhlabathi eyomile ibangela ukuba amahlamvu abune bese izihlahla zakha ukhipha izimbali. Kepha inhlabathi egcwele umswakama ngeke iqinise injabulo yabesifazane, futhi i-spathiphyllum ingaphendula ngokubola kohlelo lwezimpande namaqabunga amnyama.
Ukukhula okuhle nokwakhiwa kwamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukukhanya okwanele:
- Ehlobo, amabhodwe afakwa emafasiteleni amahle kakhulu.
- Ebusika, kukhanya okungeziwe kuhlelelwa isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini.
- Uma imbali ingena ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo, isitshalo sinombala.
Ezimweni ezinhle, i-spathiphyllum, eyaziwa ngokuthi injabulo yabesifazane, nayo ihlanza umoya.
Akusizanga ngalutho ukuthi lesi sitshalo esithile sabamba iqhaza ocwaningweni lweNASA futhi sakhombisa ikhono elihle lokuhlanza umkhathi hhayi kuphela wekhabhoni, kodwa futhi neminonjana ye-benzene ne-formaldehyde.
Njengoba i-spathiphyllum ikhula, zidluliselwa, kodwa akufanele ukhethe imbiza ebanzi kakhulu. Ezitsheni ezinomdlandla zinikeza amahlamvu amaningi, kepha “akhohlwe” ngokuphelele ngokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescences. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ibhodwe amasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi kunaleyo edlule.
Ukufakelwa i-spathiphyllum, njengezindlu zezindlu zezinye izinhlobo, kungcono entwasahlobo. Ngokwesiko lokufuna inhlabathi lokudla okunempilo, ingxube ye:
- izingxenye zesihlabathi;
- izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf;
- izingxenye ze-peat;
- izingxenye ze-humus.
Izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zingasetshenziswa ngokufaka umanyolo we-organic kanye nesihlabathi esincane kubo.
Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa isitshalo esikhulu, isihlahla se-spathiphyllum singahlukaniswa kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
I-Spathiphyllum: enobuthi noma cha?
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo eziseduze, i-spathiphyllum "injabulo yabesifazane"" uthathe isitshalo esinobuthi ngokulinganisela. Isizathu salokhu okuqukethwe yi-oxalic acid engxenyeni eluhlaza yesihlahla, kanye nezinye izinto ezicasula ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomgudu womlomo wesibeletho kanye nokugaya ukudla.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izitshalo zingaqukatha ukugxila okuhlukahlukene kwezakhi eziyingozi. Kumbuzo: "I-Spathiphyllum inobuthi noma cha?", Kunengqondo ukunikeza impendulo enemininingwane. Kuhlakulelwe ezimweni zasekamelweni izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum azithwali ingozi enkulu.
Ukuze ugweme izehlakalo ezingezinhle, kungcono ukususa amabhodwe anezihlahla ezixakile kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Uma izinyathelo zokugcina zingazange zisize, futhi elinye lamalungu omndeni noma kunjalo lizame i-spathiphyllum "injabulo yabesifazane" ezinsweni, izimpawu ezingezinhle kakhulu kungenzeka, ngokuqala ngokushisa ezindebeni, kolimi nasemphinjeni, kuphefumula ngokuphefumula komoya kanye nokuphefumula.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kobuthi kuba yinto ebonakalayo cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla, bese kwanda ngokushesha futhi kungenzeka kuze kube ngamaviki amabili ngemuva kwengozi.
Uma ubuningi obuluhlaza be-spathiphyllum bungena emzimbeni, injabulo yabesifazane ingaphenduka ezinkingeni ezinkulu, kuze kufike ekuguqukeni nasekuhlulekeni kwezinso. Kodwa-ke, amacala anjalo awavamile kakhulu, ngoba amaqabunga esakhiwo sendawo abuhlungu futhi ngokuvamile awabangeli nzalo nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Uma amahlamvu e-caustic engena emthanjeni womlomo, umlomo ugcotshwe kahle ngamanzi, umphimbo uqothulwe, bese-ke, ukunciphisa ishlungu sobuhlungu bese wenza i-acid iqonde, isiguli singanikezwa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobisi, ngokwesibonelo, iyogathi, isigaxa soshizi noma i-kefir.
Esikhathini esiningi, kungakapheli usuku ngemuva kokuthatha izinyathelo ezinjalo, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum angena emlonyeni, injabulo yensikazi ibuya, futhi ukuthula nokuzola kubuse emndenini futhi.
