Isihlahla esinjalo esihlala sikhona esihlala sihlala sinje irosemary (I-Rosmarinus) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni uLamiaceae. Amaqabunga awo anamakha amancanyana afanana namakhona ngandlela thile. Izimbali zincanyana ngosayizi futhi zinombala onsomi onsomi.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, itholakala ogwini lweMedithera, kanye naseNyakatho Afrika kanye naseNingizimu Yurophu, lapho kuvame ukutshala khona njengethango. Emvelweni, i-rosemary iqala ukuqhakaza emasontweni okuqala entwasahlobo. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-25.
Izici eziwusizo
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa kabanzi ku-cosmetology, kanye nezinhloso zokwelapha. I-Rosemary officinalis ithandwa kakhulu. Uwoyela owenziwe ngamahlamvu kanye nama-inflorescence ale mbali asetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic, futhi futhi kugqugquzela ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba. Futhi lesi sitshalo siyakwazi nokusiza ngezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, izifo zenhliziyo nesibindi, nokulimala kwekhanda, kanye nokuphazamiseka komzimba.
Futhi, la mafutha asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwenamba enkulu yezimonyo ezihloselwe isikhumba sobuso, kanye nezinwele. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezitsha ezahlukahlukene njengesinongo. Futhi i-rosemary isinambuzane esidambisa izinambuzane, kepha ayinangozi ngokuphelele kubantu.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi bakhule isitshalo esinjalo ezindlini lapho kunezingane. Iqiniso ngukuthi likhipha ama-phytoncides emoyeni, anikela ekuhlanzweni kwalo ekungcoleni okulimazayo nakwibhaktheriya. Yingakho i-rosemary inconyelwa ukuba ibekwe egumbini lezingane.
Lesi sitshalo simude impela ku-vivo. Ekhaya, ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-100 ukuphakama. Ukuma, kanye nokuphakama kwesihlahla kungashintshwa kusetshenziswa izilimo. Futhi uyakwazi ukuvuselela ukwakheka kwenombolo enkulu yamahlumela aseceleni. Lezo zingxenye zesitshalo esezinqunyiwe zisetshenziselwa ukunambitha noma ukugxila.
Uhlangothi olungaphambili lwamaqabunga ama-rosemary aluhlaza lubunjiwe luhlaza okotshani, kanti uhlangothi olungafanele luhlaza okotshani (cishe okumhlophe). Izimbali ezinombala omude obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza kakhulu cishe zizihlala ngasesilevini esinegazi eliningi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Kwasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo siqine kakhulu futhi asifuni ukunakekelwa. Ithanda ukukhanya futhi ibekezelela isomiso. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isithwathwa singabhubhisa i-rosemary.
Ezindaweni lapho ubusika buhlala bukhulu kakhulu, inketho engcono kakhulu yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo ebusika ukusitshala ebhodweni. Ngenkathi efudumele, ingahanjiswa emoyeni omusha. Uma kungenzeka, i-rosemary iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe endaweni evulekile, ngakho-ke isihlahla sizobukeka sinempilo futhi sibe ngcono. Ekwindla, kufanele iphinde itshalwe ebhodweni, ithathe ngesigaxa sobumba, ingakhohlwa ukunquma isihlahla ngaphambi kwalokho. Iniselwa kancane futhi ibekelwe isikhathi sonke sebusika egumbini elipholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-degree ayi-10.
Isibani
Lesi sitshalo esinezithombe eziningi ezikwazi ukubekezelela imisebe yelanga ngqo. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, i-rosemary ibekwa kahle eduze kwewindi laseningizimu, kuthi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ithuthelwe kuvulandi. Uma kwenzeka kungenzeki okukudlulisela emoyeni omusha, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho imbiza igcwala nomhlaba kanye ne-koma kukoma, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula.
Imodi yokushisa
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika, i-rosemary izizwa imnandi ekushiseni okukhona. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-5 degrees. Ufakwa egumbini elingashisiwe, izinga lokushisa lapho kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kwama-8 degrees. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kabi ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa elibukhali.
Umswakama nokunisela
I-Rosemary iyabekezelela isomiso, kepha ekuthuthukiseni amahlumela amancane idinga ukuthambisa okuhlelekile. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha hhayi ukweqisa, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, ukuze izwe lingoma ngokuphelele. Akudingekile ukufafaza i-rosemary, kepha ezinyangeni ezomile ezishisayo lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle kuso.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Esimweni lapho i-rosemary ingatshali endaweni evulekile ehlobo, kufanele itshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umthamo omkhulu ngokwedlula owedlule. Khumbula ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba kumele ukhululeke, uvunde futhi ube nokungathathi hlangothi. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile iqukethe umhlaba wamaqabunga nosod, kanye ne-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi kuxutshwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1: 1. I-Rosemary ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-acid, kanye nokuzikhukhumeza ngokweqile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba 2 ngenyanga. Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral usetshenziselwa lokhu. Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda i-calcium. Lapho udlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile (ezweni elivundile), ukondliwa kwesitshalo akudingeki kulokhu.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Ungasabalalisa ngembewu, uhlukanisa isihlahla, ukubekeka kanye nokusikwa. Ukukhula i-rosemary kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akunzima. Imbewu ithengiswa esitolo sezimbali. Ekuhlwanyeleni, basebenzisa inhlabathi engeyona i-acidic, evulekile futhi bavale imbewu ngokujula okungashonile. Amahlumela okuqala avela, njengomthetho, ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane. Ukuze uhlwayelwe imbewu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isitsha seplastiki esivele obala ngesivalo (sokudla). Ukunisela kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isifutho, futhi umoya omncane nawo uyadingeka nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwamaviki amane, kutshalwa izimbotshana ezincane ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Kulula ukusakaza ngezinsika, kepha udinga okungenani isitshalo esisodwa esidala. Ubude besibambo kufanele bube cishe ngamasentimitha angama-8-10. Batshala enhlabathini evulekile bese bephuza ukuyithululela. Roots ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Izici Zokuphonsa
Izihlahla kwenziwa ngoJuni, futhi kuyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla. Izindlela zokusika ezingaholela zingagxila noma zisetshenziswe njengokuthosa. Esimweni lapho kudalulwa i-rosemary yabantu abadala ngoFebhuwari noma Mashi amahlumela, kuthathwa iziqu ezikhethekile zokulwa nokuguga, kanti amagatsha akhula eduze komhlabathi anqunywa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane azihlali kulesi sitshalo, ngoba yisinambuzane semvelo. Ngokushintshashintsha okubukhali kokushisa, i-powdery isikhutha ingakheka kwi-rosemary. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwalesi sifo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe emgwaqweni siye everanda noma ku-greenhouse ebandayo, lapho ebusuku izinga lokushisa liqala ukwehla liye kuma-8-10 degrees.
