Amajikijolo awandile esivandeni saseRussia njengoba isihlobo sawo esiseduze kakhulu singama-raspberries. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo asilubekezeleli ubusika futhi siyadingeka ngokunakekelwa. Amajikijolo ama-Agawam ancishwe amaphutha anjalo, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezisivumela ukuthi sikhulume ngokuzithoba kwayo kanye nokumelana nezimo zezulu eziphikisayo. Ngakho-ke, umlimi ngamunye udinga ukukhumbula izici eziningana zalesi sitshalo kanye nemithetho yokutshala kwazo.
Izici Ezihlukahlukene
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinhlobo zama-amajikijolo ama-Agawam kubhekwa njengeNyakatho Melika. Inokuphakama kwesihlahla okukhulu kanye nohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla. Ngobude, amahlumela awo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Njengoba ikhula, ikhula kakhulu. Isitshalo esinjalo sizoba inketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa ama-arches nama-pergolas.
Amahlumela amasha aluhlaza okotshani. Kancane kancane bathola i-reddish-violet hue ne-pubescent encane. I-blackberry inezikhala ezinkulu. Amaqabunga asemithanjeni nawo ahlanganisiwe. Isici esihlukile kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi wonke amabala amaqabunga aqhamuka endaweni eyodwa.
Isitshalo asiliphonsi iqabunga kuso uqobo. Imvamisa kushiya iqhwa lihlanganiswe namahlamvu. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi. Izimbali ziqoqana kuma-inflorescence amakhulu e-racemose.
Lapho sitadisha incazelo yezinhlobo ze-blackberry ze-Agawam, kuba sobala ukuthi sithela izithelo kakhulu. Kwibhulashi elilodwa kukhula amajikijolo amakhulu angama-20 anamanzi. Isisindo ngasinye sazo singafinyelela ku-4 amagremu. Zivuthwa ngokuphelele eduze maphakathi no-Agasti. Kuboniswa ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi. Isivuno esiphelele sifinyelela kuma-15 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa.
Isihlahla esisodwa singathela izithelo unyaka nonyaka. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-30 degrees. Iyabekezelela isomiso. Ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi eside komswakama, amajikijolo aba mancane. Uzizwa kahle emhlabathini omanzi. Kubekezelela umthunzi.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufika
Ukutshala nokunakekela amajikijolo ama-Agawam awadingi amakhono akhethekile nolwazi. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinempilo, kufanele ukhumbule izincomo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokutshala okufanele:
- Ukutshala isithombo emhlabathini kwenziwa ngentwasahlobo. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho i-blackberry izothola isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi ivumelane nezimo ezintsha zokuphila.
- Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni inoshukela omningi kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi inciphise.
- Ngokususelwa encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo zama-amajikijolo ama-Agawam, kuyalandela ukuthi ibekezelela umthunzi kahle. Kungcono ukunikeza izintambo ezindaweni ezinokhanyiso kahle ukuze zibambe.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini olungiselelwe, kunconywa ukufaka i-mullein encane, i-humus, kanye ne-superphosphate.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe izitshalo ezincane ukuze kungabi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm amahlumela ahlala ngaphezu komhlabathi. Insimu eseduzane nesquunk ifakwe umchilo ngenaliti yesawdust noma yesigaxa.
- Ungatshala izitshalo ngemigqa noma ezihlahleni. Okwesithombo ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe ngamamitha ayi-2 skwele. amamitha omhlaba wamahhala.
- Amajikijolo adinga i-garter ku-trellis. Kulokhu, ucingo ludonswa phakathi kwezikhala ezimbili eziqinile. Intambo yokuqala ekuphakameni kwe-0,4 m ukusuka emhlabathini, eyesibili - i-1,2 m neyesithathu - ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-1.7. Lapho izitshalo zikhula, amahlumela awo azoxhunywa kwi-trellis enjalo.
Ngokunikezwa kwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zama-blackberry, ama-Agaves nemithetho yokutshala, kuyenzeka kube nhlobo ukuzalanisa i-blackberry real kusiza sayo. Uyokujabulela ukuthela okuphezulu iminyaka eminingi.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele
Ukunakekela ijikijolo yalokhu okuhlukahlukene kulula, ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angayibamba kalula. Into esemqoka ukugcina imithetho eminingana eyisisekelo:
- Izitshalo ezifike eminyakeni emibili ziyanqunywa ekwindla. Kuyadingeka ukusika wonke amahlumela ngaphandle kokukhetha. Amahlumela ezithombo ezincane aboshelwa esigaxeni futhi agobile emhlabathini futhi aboshwe ngocingo lwe-trellis low. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
- Ama-amajikijolo adinga ukuthambisa njalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele kanye ngesonto. Amabhakede amaningana amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla iyakhululwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukungena kwe-oksijini okungcono ezimpandeni futhi kugwema nokhula.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhlaselwa ibhungane lesinyosi noma ibhere. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, tshala ama-marigolds kanye ne-calendula ezungeze izihlahla. Amafutha abalulekile aqukethwe yilezi zitshalo axosha izinambuzane.
- Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemifino, kwenziwa umanyolo ngamanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ngesizini kuzodinga ukwethulwa kukamanyolo we-potash.
Izithombe eziningi kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Agaveam blackberry zinikezwa kwi-Intanethi. Ukhumbula izincomo ezimbalwa nje, ungakhula kalula le berry kusayithi lakho.
