I-Magnolia - isihlahla noma isihlahlana esikhulu esinama-inflorescence amahle angajwayelekile angahlobisa noma yisiphi isiza. Imbali ifuna ukunakekelwa, kepha, ngaphandle kwalezi zimo, labo abafisa ukutshala lesi sihlahla esihle endaweni yabo bangabi bancane.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Umswakama nokunisela
Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela esemncane. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukuthambisa kuphela ngenkathi eyomile kakhulu. Kubonwa njengcono kakhulu ukuchelela kanye ngesonto, ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-20-30.
Isitshalo asifuni ukuthambisa kanzimaUmanyolo
Ungondla futhi uvundise ngemuva konyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ingxube ye-mullein, urea ne-ammonium nitrate isetshenziswa njengomanyolo.
Ekwindla, inqubo yokondla iyaphindwa, kepha nge-nitroammophos. Esihlahleni esisodwa kuze kufike kumalitha angama-40 esisombululo. Ukwenza lula, ungasebenzisa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe ngeMagnolia, okulula ukuzithenga esitolo.
Lapho amaqabunga esitshalo eqala ukoma phakathi nehlobo, lokhu kukhombisa okwenzekile overdose yokugqoka ephezulu. Ukulungisa lesi simo kuzosiza ukuthambisa okuhle.
Izihlahla
Njengoba isitshalo kunzima ukubekezelela ukuthena, ungakwenza ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ukunikeza ukwakheka ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala. Akufanele uhlanganyele enqubeni, uma kungenjalo isihlahla siyoyeka ukuqhakaza.
Yonke iminyaka eyalandela, kuthathwa inani elincane nje lokuthena izihlanzeko, kungabi ngaphezu konyaka.
Okuhle kunakho konke khiqiza ekwindla. Amagatsha omile futhi alimele asikwa ngethuluzi elibukhali, futhi amaphuzu asikiwe kufanele aphathwe ngezinhlobo zensimu ukuze elaphe ngokushesha.
AmaSecateurs azosiza ukusindisa umuthi emagatsheni angenasidingo ngaphandle kokulimala okungadingekileUngayimboza kanjani futhi ngani
Abadala Magnolias alwa neqhwa izitshalo futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-32 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ama-perennials awadingi indawo yokukhosela. Kepha abantu abasha badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokukhula, isiqu nezimpande kufakwa ngendwangu ekhethekile namagatsha otshani noma e-spruce.
Ezifundeni ezibandayo, lapho amazinga okushisa ebusika ehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-30, izitshalo zabantu abadala izithombo zezihlahla zemboza mulch sawdust kanye ne-peat.
Ukuzala
Magnolias anda izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:
Indlela yembewu
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla sisakazeka ngembewu ethwalwa yizinyoni. Ekhaya, ungasakaza nesihlahla ngembewu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ihlwanyelwa ukuwa noma intwasahlobo, ebigcinwe endaweni epholile esikhwameni.
Imbewu ihlanzwa emanzini afudumele bese ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini enenhlabathi kuze kufike okungenani amasentimitha amathathu. Ngemuva konyaka wokukhulisa izithombo endlini, zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izimbumbulu
Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo. Maphakathi nehlobo, isiqu sithathwa emthini omncane. Kumele okungenani ibe namaqabunga ama-2 engxenyeni ephezulu.
Isengezwe Isixazululo esikhethekile ukukhula kwezimpande futhi kubekwe endaweni abamba ukushisa ngesihlabathi. Ukushisa komoya ku-greenhouse akufanele kwehle ngaphandle kwama-degrees ayi-19. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, isiqu sendele.
OKUBALULEKILE Magnolia okutholakala ngale ndlela kutyalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukubekwa
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukuthatha igatsha elingaphansi, ugobe phansi ufafaze kancane, ulungisa lesi sikhundla. Ngemuva konyaka noma emibili, izimpande zizovela egatsheni. Ukuvela kwazo kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo singahlukaniswa negatsha lomama futhi sitshalwe ngokuhlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Magnolia cishe azithintwa izifo nezinambuzane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zisahlushwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, okuholela ezifweni.
Kuzo zonke izitshalo, i-chlorosis ibonakala ngendlela efanayo - amabala aphuzi emaqabungeniI-Chlorosis - isifo sivela kulamula ngokweqile emhlabathini. Amaqabunga ambozwe amabala aphuzi. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kufanele kufakwe inhlabathi noma inhlabathi enenhlabathi. Uma lezi zimali zingatholakali, ungathenga ingxube ekhethekile esitolo.
Ukukhula kancane kancane kwenzeka ngomanyolo owedlulele. Ngaphandle, ukumisa amaqabunga maphakathi nehlobo kuzosiza ekutholeni lokhu. Ungasilungisa lesi simo ngosizo oluningi nokuthambisa isikhathi eside.
Kwezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa kaningi. ama-thrips, ama-aphid kanye ne-mealybug. Uma ihlobo selomile, kuyongezwa kubo isimbuzane. Lezi zinambuzane zingancela inani elikhulu lejusi futhi zenze buthaka isitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinambuzane zithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo. Amakhemikhali akhethekile azosiza ukulwa nezinambuzane.
Ebusika, amagundane ahlasela iMagnolia. Badla izimpande. Ungafunda ngabo kuphela lapho ususa ingaphezulu lengaphezulu futhi ubona umonakalo ezimpandeni.
Umuthi usiza ukuvimba amagundane ezimpandeniIbhekana kahle nenkinga Isixazululo seFundazoleugcobe izimpande ezilimele. Futhi ukuvimbela, kubalulekile ukumboza izimpande ngezinto ezibonakalayo kanye ne-sawdust ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.
Ungapheka kanjani ubusika
Kumakhaza anzima, ngisho nezinhlobo ezilwa neqhwa kufanele zivaliwe ngenkathi kubanda. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa impahla, sawdust kanye namahlumela. Izithombo ezincane zokukhosela ubusika ngezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomqhele.
Uma le micimbi inganakwa, ngesizini ezayo ingalahlekelwa izimbali noma izitshalo zizonke.
Ukufika ngezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
IMagnolia ithanda indawo enelanga elihle, evikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kumele futhi kunqunywe. Lesi sitshalo asizibekezeleli izindawo ezinamanzi, usawoti kanye nezamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ixege. Inketho enhle ingaba ngumhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi futhi onobuthi obuncane.
Abalimi abanolwazi ukuncoma ukufika ngo-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe amaphesenti ayikhulu ezithombo athathwa. Uma kwenzeka ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokukwenza ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Ephreli. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi isithwathwa esincane siyosithinta kabi isitshalo.
Ukutshala umgodi kufanele kube kabili ivolumu yezimpande zezithombo. Ngezansi komgodi kubekwe ungqimba lwamanzi amatshe amakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sibekwa enkabeni bese simbozwa ngomhlaba.
Misa kancane inhlabathi ngezandla zakho unisele. Lapho nje ungqimba ophezulu womile kancane, kuyadingeka ukucija i-peat.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukutshala imbewu kungcono ngokushesha emva kweqoqo labo. Izinto zokutshala zihlanzwa ngamanzi bese zibekwa emabhokisini enenhlabathi, ezibekwe endaweni epholile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ngemuva kwalokho abakwaMagnolias bayiswa efasiteleni kwentwasahlobo elandelayo bese kuthi kuphela ngalesi sikhathi batshalwe engadini enomhlabathi we-peat.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi zama-magnolia, ezingabukeka zihlukile. Okulandelayo, sichaza ethandwa kakhulu kunabo:
| Cobus | umuthi oyindilinga kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe maphakathi no-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ibanga lokumelana nesithwathwa |
| Inkanyezi | kufana nesihlahla, hhayi ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-5. Inomqhele ovundlile. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu futhi ezinephunga elinamandla ngasekupheleni kukaMashi |
| Lebner | Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid, zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukungathobeki, amafomu aluhlaza nezimbali ezinkulu zombala omhlophe-ophuzi onephunga elinamandla |
| Sulange | ukuhluka kufika kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama. Ama-blooms ngo-Ephreli ngama-inflorescences apinki afana nama-tulips anephunga elimnandi |
| Ashe | izinhlobo zezimbali ezifike sekwephuzile. Izimbali ezinkulu zikakhilimu zivele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi |
- Ibanga le-Ash, elimelana neqhwa
- Izinhlobo zeSulange, zipinki
- I-Lebner ehlukahlukene
- Izinhlobonhlobo Kobus
- I-Variell Stellate (ibukeka ifana ne-Ash ehlukahlukene)
Incazelo yeBotanical yeMagnolia
Magnolia izipho isihlahla noma isihlahla esikhulu enamagxolo ansundu noma ansundu-grey, angahle abe nesakhiwo esibushelelezi, esimile noma esiqinile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka kumamitha ayi-5 kuye kwangama-20.
Amaqabunga makhulu, avame ukubukeka ngokulingana, aluhlaza ogcwele indawo ebonakalayo. Izimbali azishintshiwe, zisukela kwamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwangama-30.
Isikimu sombala we-inflorescences singaba mhlophe, ukhilimu, i-lilac, i-pink futhi ibomvu. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sekwephuzile, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
IMagnolia ayaziswa hhayi kuphela ngemininingwane yangaphandle, kepha nezakhiwo zayo zokuphilisa. Tshala yehlisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-rheumatism kanye nezinkinga zokugaya.
Indaba yokubukeka
EJapan, kukhona inganekwane ngalesi sitshalo. Ithi endulo bekuhlala intombazane entulayo eyayiziphilisa ngezimbali zamaphepha, yona izenzele yona.
Lakanye iphalishi lindizela endlini yayo yaxoxa indaba ngendlela yokuvuselela izimbali. Kufanele zifafazwe ngegazi lazo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inyoni yenqabela ukunika lonke igazi kuye okokugcina. Intombazane lalela inyoni ehlakaniphile futhi yaqala ukuvuselela izitshalo zamaphepha.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, waceba futhi wazithengela ingubo lapho aya khona ebholeni. Lapho, wahlangana nomfundi futhi wamthanda. Kepha isithandwa sakhe sasiyindoda enobugovu futhi engahloniphi. Ngenxa yakhe, waqala ukusebenza kakhulu, evuselela izimbali.
Wake wasebenzisa ithonsi lokugcina legazi lakhe futhi wafa. Nembali elahle lokhu okugcina, yaphenduka i-magnolia enhle. Kusukela lapho, lesi sitshalo sifanekisela ukwethembeka nobumsulwa.
Akuyena uMagnolia kuphela onomlando wakhe wemvelaphi. Sesichaze abanye abaningana, ngokwesibonelo, inganekwane ngomsuka weKalanchoe yasendlini.
Umklamo wezwe
I-Magnolia isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwenzeka emhlabeni jikelele. Ihlobisa izingadi, amapaki amadolobha nezigcawu. Isibonelo, ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia, isihlahla siwumhlobiso oyinhloko wemigwaqo nama-arboretums.
Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sisebenza njengokugcizelelwa okukhulu engadini noma ekutshaleni amaqembu emapaki. Ama-Alleys atshalwe ngama-magnolias noma azungeze umngcele njengethango.
Akunasidingo tshala iMagnolia eduze nasekhaya, njengoba nephunga le-pungent lingaphazamisa ukuphumula noma kubangele ikhanda.
Noma kungekho abaklami, lesi sitshalo sibangela isiphepho semizwa futhi sihlobisa ingadi ngokupheleleIsihlahla noma imbali
Kuyemukelwa jikelele ukuthi iMagnolia iseyisihlahla. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi amamaki aso aphansi ayiphutha ngezihlahla.
Noma ngabe kunjani, iMagnolia isitshalo esihle esihle ngokubuka okuhle. nephunga elingalibaleki. Noma ngubani owabona ukuthi iqhakaza kanjani ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuyikhulisa engadini yabo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kuyisiko ukuchaza izimbali zesitshalo.
