Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bama roses abukho nzima njengoba bungabonakala kumtshali wokuqala. Ngokuyisisekelo, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bama roses okhulayo buyela ekukhetheni okulungile kwezinhlobo ezingamelana nezimo ezikhulayo ezingezinhle. Uma ulandela imithetho ethile, khona-ke ukukhula ama-roses kungaba yinto ethokozisayo. Leli khasi linikezela ngezinto ezibanzi zokunakekelwa nokutshala ama-roses.
AmaRoses kufanele atshalwe endaweni evulekile, enelanga enikeza ukushintshana komoya mahhala futhi ivikeleke emimoyeni. Njengoba besho kwasendulo, "indawo yenzelwe i-rose lapho ubuhle bayo bungefihle khona."
Izithombo kufanele zithengwe kubakhiqizi abadumile. Gwema ukuthenga ama-roses ezindlini ezingajwayelekile. I-Saplings kufanele ixhunyekwe ku-dogrose, noma k. i-canine (R. canina); noma i-rose rose, noma p. steppe (R. laxa). Uma ukugoma kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwehlumela elilodwa, khona-ke ifomu elijwayelekile le-rose liyatholakala, elibukeka njengeshlahla esihle sezimbali. Zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo ziyagcinwa.
Imingcele eyenziwe ngama roses etshalwe eceleni kwendlela ibukeka yinhle ngalenhloso izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses angaphezulu komhlaba afanelekile Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobude bokunqothula. Uma ufuna ukuthola umngcele omangalisa, khona-ke ama-patio roses noma amancane azokwenza.
I-rose enhle idinga indawo eqinile ne-laconic, egcizelela ubuhle bendlovukazi.
Ngaphezu kwengemuva eliluhlaza lotshani, livame ukufakwa ohlakeni lwe-boxwood egcwele. Esikhathini sethu sezulu, i-boxwood ithathelwa indawo yi-cotoneaster ekhazimulayo noma izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-barberry. Endabeni yokugcina, umngcele ungaba wegolide noma onsomi.
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ngokohlelo lombala kunqunywa yisinqumo sombala wensimu yezimbali. Ingakhiwa ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukile, kanye nasekwakheni ukwakheka kwethoni-ku-ithoni.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-rose engadini: izithombe nevidiyo
Ukunakekela ama-roses akuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni ezinye izilimo. Ukuze ukhule ama-roses, ukutshala nokunakekela kumele kwenziwe ngokwemithetho ethile. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu, kuchitha inhlabathi kakhulu futhi uzama ukungangeni emaqabungeni. Ngemuva kokuchelela, kukhululwe ngokucophelela, kusiza ukugxila ekutshaleni, okunciphisa ukuphuma komswakama futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kokhula.
Kumarosesa kuwo, kungavela amahlumela esiphundu, okufanele asuswe masinyane. Leli hlumela kulula ukulihlukanisa, ngoba amaqabunga awo ameva ameva akafani nalawo ahlukahlukene ahlanganiswe kuwo. Leli hlumela kumele liphulwe noma linqunywe phansi lisuka ezimpandeni. "Impumputhe" ebunjiwe, engapheli ukuhluma amahlumela Futhi kungakhiwa futhi kuqondiswe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla kuyagawulwa. Ukunakekelwa kwama-rose engadini kumele kwenziwe njalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka sithini.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuzosuswa izimbali noma ama-inflorescence, asika ngaphezu kwesiqalo sokuqala esivame ukuthuthukiswa esiqondiswe ngaphandle kwesihlahla. Uma ungazisusi izimbali ezishwabene, ngeke uze ukwazi ukufeza izimbali eziqhubekayo. Kumaroses avele aqhakaza, akha izithelo ezinhle, izimbali azisuswa, kepha amacembe abolile ayaqoqwa ukwenza isihlahla sibukeke sihlobisa ekwindla.
AmaRoses afunwa kakhulu ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufeza ukudla okujwayelekile kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Okuhlukile unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ngoba zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo zilethwa emgodini wokutshala.
Okulandelayo isithombe sokutshala ama-roses, ekhombisa imithetho yale nqubo:
Ukugqoka ama-roses engadini: indlela yokufaka umanyolo, imuphi umanyolo ozowukhetha?
Ukondla ama-roses engadini kwenziwa njalo kuzo zonke izinkathi zezitshalo. Kuyasiza ukushintshanisa umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic, kepha ungasebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-roses athande kakhulu umquba futhi azokubonga uma unaka "ukunambitheka" kwawo. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onezakhi zomkhondo awusetshenziswa ngaphezu kwesizini kabili. Ungawufaka kanjani umquba ama-roses - umlimi ngamunye unquma ngokwawo. Yimuphi umanyolo wama roses okufanele uwukhethe - lapha kufanelekile ukulandela inqubo eyodwa. Ukwakheka kufanele kubuswe yi-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Uhlelo olulandelayo lokufaka Umanyolo lungeneka. Ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela, kufakwa umanyolo oluyinkimbinkimbi bese kuthi okutshalwe kuyo kufakwe umquba obolile (ingxenye yomquba itshalwe enhlabathini, bese ingxenye isetshenziswa njenge-mulch). Esigabeni sokuqunjelwa, ama-roses ahlanganiswa nezisombululo ze-albhamuin (igazi le-bovine; isipuni 1 nge-10 wamalitha amanzi), umanyolo we-organomineral noma i-humic (ngokwemiyalo).
Ukunakekela ama-roses ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukunakekela ama-roses nganoma iyiphi inguqulo yokugqoka entwasahlobo kufaka ukufaka umquba ngama-tinctures womquba, izinyoni, isigaxa esidliwayo, ihhashi nge-superphosphate. Umanyolo osebenza isikhathi eside awusetshenziswanga, ngoba enzelwe isikhathi sokukhula eside eside. Ekuqaleni-maphakathi no-Agasti, kwethulwa Umanyolo wasekwindla owenziwe ngama-microelements, ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ukuthola ukuvuthwa okungcono kwamahlumela nokulungiselela ubusika, umanyolo wenziwa nge-potassium sulfate noma nge-potassium magnesia.
Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala sekwindla sokuqala, kwenziwa ama-hilling of bush. Susa kuqala amaqabunga ukuphakama okungaba ngu-30-50 cm bese uthambekele ekuphakameni okungama-30-40 cm ngesihlabathi noma ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomhlaba. Ngale njongo, akukho lapho umhlaba othathwe ehlathini uthathwa khona ukuze izimpande zivezwe.
Njengomthetho, izitshalo ezifana ne-roses, njenge-terry tuberous begonia, azihlanganisi kahle nayo. Yize ingekho imithetho ngaphandle kokukhetha, futhi mhlawumbe uzokwazi ukudala ukuhlangana okuvumelanayo nabalingani abanjalo. Kepha uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili, kufanele uqaphele.
AmaRoses anesimo sezimbali ezahlukile, esingancishiswa senziwe lula: i-oval oval (goblet), eyekwe, eyindilinga, eyisicaba. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezine-vertical racemose kanye ne-panicrate inflorescences zihlala zihlanganiswa nama-roses, njengase-aconite, delphinium, mullein, njll. Amaroses anomumo oyimbali no-spherical flower ahlanganiswe kahle izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimbala noma i-inflorescences (ngokwesibonelo, yarrow). Ama-rose anesakhiwo sezimbali esigqamile abukeka kangcono ngezimbali zezinhlaka eziyindilinga nezindilinga (i-astrantia, isixhaxha, iminsalo).
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses, zikulungele ukuqaphela noma imiphi imicabango yakho kanye nokwakha izingoma ezahlukahlukene.
