I-Rosemary yisinongo esinephunga elisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwenyama, inhlanzi nemifino. Ungathenga izinongo ezitolo ezinkulu nasezitolo ezinamakha, kepha sizokhuluma ngesifundo esijabulisayo - irosemary ekhula ngokwakho obala.
Ungatshala kanjani?
I-Rosemary ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- imbewu;
- ukusika.
Ukuzikhethela kwendlela yokutshala kuncike ekuthandweni komuntu siqu kwensimu. Kunoma ikuphi, ngokutshala okufanele futhi unakekela i-rosemary emhlabathini ovulekile, uzokwazi ukukhulisa amahlahla amnandi aze afike ku-150 cm ukuphakama. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi singakanani isikhathi nomzamo ozosetshenziswa ekukhuleni.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu yeRosemary itshalwa ngoFebhuwari futhi ekuqaleni kukaMashi ezitsheni ezincane ezinomhlabathi.
Awukwazi ukutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi esibonisiwe sonyaka, njengomthetho, lisabanda kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi kufakwe imbewu nsuku zonke emanzini, ngoba zivame ukuhamba kanzima futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside. Kuyadingeka ukutshala ngokucophelela imbewu ngayinye ngokwahlukana, usabalalise ngokulinganayo irosemary kuyo yonke uzungezo lwesiqukathi. Ngakho-ke imbewu eningi esitshaliwe iyavela.
Imbewu ivame ukuza emavikini angama-6-8, kepha, kuye ngomkhiqizi, isikhathi singaba isikhathi eside noma kancane. Akunasidingo sokujaha ukucasuka uma imbewu ingahambi isikhathi eside. Ukukhula nge-rosemary kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyisifundo esigulini.
Izihlahla ezivelayo zembewu yazo kufanele zitshalwe engadini noma engadini ukuze zinikeze isikhala esengeziwe sokukhula.
Rosemary ngokusika
Ukulima i-rosemary emhlabathini ovulekile nge-cuttings kuthatha isikhathi esincane, ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka ukusika igatsha esitshalweni esidala, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa. Kungcono ukusika amaqabunga aphansi we-rosemary kusuka ku-cuttings, kusale amashidi ambalwa ngaphezulu kwegatsha. Ukusikwa okulungiselelwe kufakwe emanzini kuze kube yilapho kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande, olwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Uketshezi kufanele lumboze njalo ingxenye yesithathu yobude besiqu.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi acwengekile noma emithonjeni yemvelo, kodwa ungampompi amanzi.
Amabhisikhi enziwe eyenziwe ngomumo emabhodweni angathengwa ezitolo. Isitshalo esinjalo sesivele sikulungele ukufakelwa ungene emhlabathini ovulekile. Umgcini wegadi akufanele akhohlwe kuphela ngokushisa okuvumelekile kokukhula kwezitshalo (okungenani ama-degree Celsius ayi-10). Ukutshala i-rosemary endaweni evulekile e-Ukraine kuvunyelwe ukuqala ngo-Mashi.
Isihlabathi, i-peat (kuphela), kanye nomquba kanye nomanyolo kungangezelelwa emhlabathini. Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, i-rosemary ithanda inhlabathi engaqondile.
Izinsuku Zokuhamba
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-rosemary ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile oqala phakathi nendawo yentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingabe lingaphansi kuka-5-10 degrees Celsius. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zeRussian Federation, ikakhulukazi enyakatho ekude, ukufakelwa kwe-rosemary emhlabathini akunangqondo ngenxa yesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo emiphongolweni ebanzi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma kumagumbi okugcina izithombo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekushiseni kwama-Celsius rosemary angama -5-degree afa futhi atshale isitshalo ngezikhathi lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele singashintsha kakhulu asemukeleki. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwe-rosemary emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva komhla ka-20 ku-Ephreli.
I-Rosemary ikhula njalo unyaka wonke. Izikhathi zomsebenzi wokukhula ziyehluka ngokuya ngezimo zokukhula nesikhathi sonyaka.
Ukusoka nokunakekelwa
Kunemigomo eminingana eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela i-rosemary engadini:
- Akudingekile ukunisela isitshalo kaningi, ngoba asithandi ukushuba komswakama. Esikhathini semvula, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokunisela nhlobo.
- Nquma izihlahla ngokuklebhula phezulu kwesiqu ukuze zikhule ngokwengeziwe.
- Kungcono ukutshala i-rosemary ohlangothini olunelanga, ngoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga kakhulu.
Ubusika
Uma ikhule ngaphandle, i-rosemary ngeke iphile ebusika. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luqala ukubanda ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ngakho ebusika izihlahla kumele zidluliselwe ku izimbiza.
Isitolo se-rosemary esimweni sezulu seqhwa singcono emakamelweni apholile anokushisa okuphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-10-15. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ama-bus angabikwa egumbini elingaphansi noma egumbini lokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokushisa noma ngokushisa okuncane. Uma ungakwazi ukugcina isitshalo sisesimweni esifanele, ungasibeka egumbini lokuhlala. Ekushiseni kwegumbi, i-rosemary nayo ingasinda ngempumelelo ebusika. Futhi, i-rosemary ingatshalwa endaweni evulekile esifundeni saseRostov kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Ephreli.
Uma ugcina amakhasi ezimweni ezifanele kunazo zonke ebusika, ngoFebhuwari-Mashi ayoqhakaza ngezimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Rosemary isitshalo esingapheli. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-rosemary izogcina ukunambitheka kwayo okubabayo nokuhogela isikhathi eside, kepha uma izincomo ezikulo mbhalo zingalandelwanga, zingatholwa yisifo futhi zingafa.
