I-Ogurdynya - i-hybrid yekhukhamba nekhabe

Izici ezihehayo nezinhlobonhlobo zikhukhamba

Abafundi beBotanychka bazi kahle izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezikhona emvelo, kubandakanya nezitshalo zemifino. Kepha intshiseko yabalimi ekufuneni nasekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bezitshalo ezintsha, ezitshaliwe aziyeki ukumangaza. Abanye babo babhala kanjena: "Angikwazi ukulinda intwasahlobo, ivutha ngokungapheli isineke sokuzwa enye ilukuluku emibhedeni." Kwenzeka okufanayo nami. Muva nje, angizange ngibe nesikhathi sokuvakashela imifino enjengokhukhamba, njengoba ngithole ngokushesha kumakhasi e-Intanethi ukubukezwa okuningi ngomdlandla mayelana nalesi siko nezeluleko ngokutshalwa kwaso.

Futhi ukubuyekezwa kunjengokulandelayo: okokuqala, abalimi bemifino bekhukhamba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, imibala nemithunzi yokunambitha. Izithelo zayo zinekhono elingajwayelekile, ngokuya esigabeni sokuvuthwa, ukushintsha ukwakheka kwazo, umbala, ukunambitheka nephunga lawo. Esikhathini sokuqala, awahlukile kumakhukhamba, abe nephunga elimnandi lekhukhamba. Ngalesi sikhathi, zingadliwa zintsha, zipheka amasaladi amnandi, usawoti, ukhukhamba, okusetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa, lapho zingalahlekelwa umbala wazo nephunga lawo. Lapho kuvuthwa, lezi zithelo ziba nenguquko emangalisayo: ziba njengekhabe, zithole ukunambitheka okuhlukile nephunga le-melon. I-orange-ephuzi, ijusi, ipulpiti elimnandi lekhukhamba elinombala we-orange-uju noma ubhanana liyindlela yangempela yezingane. Ujamu omuhle kakhulu, izithelo ezimnandi ezinoswidi, ujamu omangalisayo, ama-marmalade namakhompiyutha alungiswa kuwo, nokunambitheka okumnandi kwezingcezu zezithelo ezomiswe yilanga lalesi sithelo, njengoba abatshali bemifino abasavele beyazi kahle, ngeke kuvezwe ngamazwi.

Futhi nokho: ikhukhamba inesivuno esikhulu, ukukhula okuphelele kokuqala (kusuka ekutshaleni kuya ekuvuneni izithelo 1.5 - izinyanga eziyi-2), ukumelana nokubanda (nokho, abanye baluleka ukuqinisekisa izitshalo ezikhulayo endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa ngokugcinwa okuqinisekisiwe) nokumelana nezifo. Abaningi babheka le imifino njengensiko yesikhathi esizayo futhi banxusa ngokuqondile abashisekeli bokuvivinya ukuthi bangahlali kude nokukhula ikhukhamba: "Uzothandana nalesi sitshalo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Kumane kuyisidingo sokuthi ikhule eRussia. Yizame futhi uzoyithanda."

Kungamangaza uma kungekho mpendulo engemihle eyanele. Okunye okusikhumbuza umfanekiso wehlaya elidumile - "Hheyi, le yinhlanzi yakho engcolile!" Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhukhamba yangempela (efiselekayo) yatholwa ngokuwela izinhlobo zezithelo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhukhamba nangokwezifiso ezinkulu, izinhlobo ezimnandi zamakhabe, ezizibonakalise ngokwazo lapho sezikhulile kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Lapho zizalanisa lesi sitshalo, kuphela abameli abahamba phambili balezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezinhle nezithandwayo kakhulu abakhethwe ngokucophelela ngezici zabo nezimfanelo ezinhle. Uma ngabe lo mgomo wokuzalela ngokweqile wephulwa, khona-ke ngokwemvelo ikhwalithi yemifino ihluke ngokuphelele. Isiphetho siziveza: ukwazi kahle lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zamakhukhamba.

Ogurdynya

Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzofanela uzame izinhlobo eziningana bese ukhetha okuthandayo. Kepha, ngifuna ukucabanga, lokhu ngeke kumise abathanda imifino yethu. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezinjalo zitshalwa eRussia: e-Alexandria, Banana, Caramel, Candy, Novelty, Fizano, Manguria, Pineapple, Superior, Special, Green, White. Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamandla, zinamandla amakhulu okwenza izithelo. Izithelo ezisukela ku-30 ​​kuye ku-50 cm ubude, ububanzi, obufana ne-torpedo, okumnandi kakhulu, kubushelelezi, cishe ngaphandle kwembewu, kungadliwa ngqo ngesikhumba.

I-Ogurdynya Orenburgskaya nayo iyanconyelwa ukulinyelwa. Lesi sitshalo sinecici elinamandla, sifana nekhukhamba, kepha imivimbo inamandla, enamaqabunga amakhulu e-melon. Izithelo zayo ezingavuthiwe (i-Zelentsy) kuze kube ngu-12 cm ubude zingaxhunywa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izithelo ziluhlaza obumnyama, zibubende kakhulu, eduze nemivimbo. Njengoba ikhula, imicanoni imile futhi icishe inyamalale. I-Zelentsy ingadliwa isha futhi icutshungulwe? - Inosawoti, ichophile, ekheniwe. Ngo-Agasti, zivuthwa ngokugcwele, ziba namanzi, anamakha, amakhilogremu amabili wesimo esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, aphenduke aphuzi, kwesinye isikhathi abe ngumatha. Esihlahleni esisodwa sikhula kuze kube ngu-10-12 amakhabe.

Khula inkunzi

Onke ukhukhamba bathanda ukukhanya kwelanga, emthunzini oyingxenye wezithelo awukwazi ukuzilinda. Ukuze bangakhulumi ngokuzithoba kwabo, njengazo zonke izitshalo zomndeni wethanga, kungakuhle ngamakhukhamba anikeze inhlabathi evundile. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi bathela izithelo ezinhle kakhulu uma sebekhulelwe emqubeni womquba. Kungcono ukuqala ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamakhukhamba ekwindla. Ngemuva kokumba phansi, engeza i-humus (15 - 20 kg nge-sq.m.), i-ammonium nitrate, i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate. Abaningi bakhetha umanyolo we-organic, ikakhulukazi i-mullein. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, umhlabathi kufanele ukhululwe futhi ugcinwe uhlanzekile.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, ikhukhamba kufanele likhule emhlabathini omanzi nge-mulching ngezikhathi ezithile (hay, utshani, umquba), ngoba ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa amanzi amaningi. Uhlelo lwezimpande likhukhamba alunamaphutha, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwunisela kaningi, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu inganikeza uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo lokudonsa. Ngokuqala kokuvuthwa kwezithelo zokuqala, isilinganiso sokuphuza kufanele sincishiswe, ngoba amanzi amaningi ngokweqile aholela ekunambithekeni okumanzi kwezithelo nokwehla kokuqukethwe kwawo ushukela.

Lapho ihlwanyelwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu yamakhukhamba icutshungulwa ngendlela ejwayelekile ku-potanganum permanganate futhi ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini enomswakama owenele, lapho nje isifudumala. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo licishe libe yimitha. Amahlumela okuqala avela kungapheli isonto. Abantu abaningi baluleka ukuthi izithombo zikhula kanjani phakathi kwezwe lethu, bese izithelo zivuthwa ngaphambili. Kulokhu, imbewu ingatshalwa emabhodweni we-peat ngomxube we-humus-Earth, ovame ukuniselwa. Kunconywa ukutshala imbewu yezithombo ngezinga lenyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuba zitshalwe ziye embhedeni (kulayini ophakathi nendawo, izithombo zidluliselwa kabusha phakathi maphakathi noMeyi).

Lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele emgwaqweni bese kuthi kungabekezelelwa ukuthi kuthathwe sekwephuzile, izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni eluhlaza noma endaweni eluhlaza, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaba imitha. Zidinga ukugcinwa ngaphansi kokumbozwa komhlaba kuze kube yilapho umoya osesitaladini uvutha kuze kube ngama-20 degrees. C. Ukuthola izithelo ezengeziwe, lesi sitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kahle: isiqu esiyinhloko sicindezelwe ngenhla kweqabunga lesihlanu, amahlumela asemuva angena kwesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili. Kukhona ezinye izincomo zokunciphisa, okungukuthi - ngemuva kokuvela kwezithelo ezi-3 noma ezi-4. Ukucindezela isiqu esikhulu kushukumisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela akamuva anamaqanda. Kepha nalapha futhi, abalimi bavame ukushiya amaqanda ama-2 kuya kwayi-3 ihlumela, ukuze ukugcwala kwabo kungathathi kumandla omama amaningi wokuvuthwa kwezithelo ezingeziwe.

Ungakhula ukhukhamba, njengamakhukhamba, kokubili emhlabathini naku-trellis. Kungcono ukuvikela isivuno kwizinyoni, zizithanda ngokweqiniso izithelo ezimnandi ezinomzimba omncane. Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi izithelo ezivuthiwe zihlukaniswe kalula ekuqashweni, i.e. lapho sezikhulile ku-trellis, zivame ukuwa ziphakame bese zonakaliswa, zilungele ukuthola imbewu yesilimo esizayo. Futhi nokho: ikhukhamba ayikubekezeleli ukushisa, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, lezi zitshalo zingachitha amaqanda. Kuyabonakala ukuthi izithelo ziboshwe kahle futhi zikhula ngokushisa kwama-25 - 30 degrees. C. Zigcinwa kahle (kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-50) uma zinikezwe izinga lokushisa endaweni ephansi (engaphansi) ka-0 deg. nomoya omuhle wokuphefumula.