IGalesia, Chalesia noma i-Lily yesihlahla sesigodi - lawa wonke amagama esitshalo esisodwa esihle esiqhakaza izimbali, izwe lakubo eliseNyakatho Melika.
Isiko lingelomndeni wakwaStyrax futhi linezinhlobo ezine kuphela, ezihlahla ezinkulu impela nezihlahla ezinamandla.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
UChalesia waqala ukuvuthwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili e-United States nasentshonalanga yeYurophu. Igama lesitshalo sanikezwa ukuhlonipha umsunguli waso uStephen Hale. Okokuqala ukumbona, usosayensi wahlatshwa umxhwele ukufana kwemibala yalesi sihlahla ngomnduze wesigodi kanye neqhwa. Ngempela, lokhu kufana kumane kumangalisa futhi kwenza lesi siko sibe ngesinye esihle kakhulu engadini.
Uma ufuna ukutshala lo mbala oyingqayizivele esizeni sakho, kuzodingeka wenze umzamo, ngoba i-galesia iyisitshalo esibuthaka kakhulu futhi idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Kodwa ngikholwe, uma udala izimo ezidingekayo ukuze akhule futhi akhule, uzokuvuza ngezimbali zakhe ezintekenteke nezihle, ezizoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wensimu yendlu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Galesia Karolinskaya - endle, isiko lifanekiselwa yisihlahla eside, esikhula ngokuqondile esinamagatsha amade namahlamvu aminyene. Amaqabunga amaqabunga e-Chalesia makhulu, okusaqanda okuluhlaza okukhanyayo ngesimo ngokuphela okukhonjisiwe. Ama-inflorescence mancane ngesimo sensimbi. Zingaba mhlophe noma zipinki ophuzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza lily lomuthi wesigodi siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube phakathi kwenyanga yokuqala yehlobo.
IGalesia Diptera - ukhula ngemvelo eFlorida naseNingizimu South Carolina. Sihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla esincane esifinyelela kubude obungafika kumamitha ayi-8. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, ophakathi nendawo. I-inflorescence imhlophe, ibunjiwe yinsimbi, iqoqwe emabhulashini okugaya. Isikhathi sezimbali zesiko siqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi bese siphela ngoJuni.
Galesia Macgregorii - Lesi sitshalo sitholakala empumalanga yeChina, futhi siyizinhlobo ezisengozini yokuphela kule ndawo. Umuthi ufinyelela kumamitha angama-24 ukuphakama futhi unesibumbu esikhulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga womthunzi oluhlaza ogcwele okwakhekile kwesimo se-oval kuma-petioles amade. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe, aqoqwe kumabhulashi wokukhipha. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
IGalesia Tetraptera - Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-lily yesigodi empumalanga ye-United States. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama futhi inomqhele osabalalisa. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza, anesimo se-ovoid, lanceolate. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe, aqoqwe kumabhulashi wokukhipha.
UGalesia Monticola - endle, isihlahla sikhula sifike kumamitha angama-35, engadini sifinyelela kumamitha amane. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, anama-hue aluhlaza omnyama nomhlane obunjwe ngeqanda. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwe emabhulashini okulengiswa futhi angaba nemibala emhlophe, ephuzi elula nesiliva. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi bese siphela ngoJuni.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kweGalesia
Ukukhetha isiza sokutshala i-lily yesigodi, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga ezovikelwa ezintweni ezingakapheli kanye nomoya obandayo. IGalesia kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo, lapho nje usongo lweqhwa lunyamalala, ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha futhi sikhule ngamandla ebusika.
Njengoba sesikhethile indawo esizoyifaka kuyo, idinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela. Okokuqala kudingeka ugaye umgodi wokufika, phansi kwawo okudingeka ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe. Kuzosebenza njengokuvikelwa kohlelo lwempande ekuboshweni nasekugxekeni komswakama.
Uma inhlabathi esecebeni lengadi isiphelile, ungalungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi, ezohlukaniswa ngokukhanya, ukuzala kanye nokuqina okuhle. Le ngxube yenhlabathi kufanele ithulwe ngemuva kokufakwa kwesithombo kuyo.
Ukuze usize uhlelo lwempande lube lula ukuhlela kabusha ukutshala nokwenza ngcono ukusinda kwaso, kuyadingeka ukunisela lesi sihlahla ngemuva kokutshala ngamanzi kuxutshaniswe nomuthi osetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula, bese ucindezela phansi kancane umhlabathi bese ufingqa isiyingi sesiqu nge-peat eyomile.
Ukuze i-Chalesia ikhule kahle, ithuthukise futhi ibe nokuhlobisa okuphezulu, umlimi kumele amnikeze izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo ezimeni ezingejwayelekile kuye. Ngiyabonga kuphela ekunakekelweni nasinakekelweni isitshalo, siyojabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazayo nobuhle obungavamile iminyaka eminingi.
ICatalpa nayo isihlahla esihle kakhulu futhi esihle. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-galesia
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo esomile, i-chalesia kufanele iniselwe kaningi futhi njalo. Uma imvula ikhona futhi kungekho isomiso, khona-ke ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye ngeviki.
Ekupheleni kwekwindla, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kahle ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lwondliwe ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ngakunye komswakama ngaphansi kwesihlahla, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi yombuthano wesiqu bese ususa ukhula.
Inhlabathi ye-galesia
Umhlaba we-Chalesia kufanele ube sezingeni eliphezulu, uvundile futhi ukhule ngokujulile. Uma utshala isihlahla enhlabathini ene-calcareous, ngemuva kwesikhashana izokufa, ngoba ayibekezeleli inhlabathi enjalo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-lily yesigodi, inhlabathi kumele inikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ikwenze kube lula, kube nokukhululeka, kuvundile futhi kungaphefumula, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlelwa kwamanzi, okuzovikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekugxibeni kwamanzi.
Ukufakelwa kweGalesia
Izihlahla zabantu abadala zitshalwa kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, lokhu zikwenza ngokudlulisa umgodi osuka kumgodi omdala wokufaka ungene omusha. Lapho ulungiselela umgodi omusha wokufaka, kufanele uqale ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe, bese ulufafaza ngesendlalelo yenhlabathi engadini exutshwe ne-humus.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukudlulisa isihlahla ngokucophelela, ngemuva kokunquma izimpande ezinde kakhulu futhi welapha ukusikeka ngamalahle. Bese uyifaka emgodini wokufika bese ufaka inani elifanele lomhlabathi.
Ekupheleni kokufakelwa, udinga ukwenza umhlaba omncane bese uwunisela kakhulu. Inqubo ivame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuze isihlahla sibe nesikhathi "sokujwayela" endaweni entsha ngaphambi kobusika.
Umanyolo we galesia
Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe kabili ngesizini. Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokulungiswa, ngemuva kokukhulula umhlabathi ngaphambili kanye nokugoqeka nge-peat. Esikhundleni se-peat, ungasebenzisa amagxolo awomile noma sawdust.
Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqhakaze izihlahla, ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa i-nitroammophoska, okufanele isetshenziswe kumagremu angama-30 ngemitha yesikwele yenhlabathi.
Izimbali galesia
I-Chalesia ine-inflorescence emhlophe ethambile enezinwele ezine, ebunjiwe bell, ifana nomnduze wesigodi. Ama-inflorescence ayashona, asendaweni yezinyawo ezinde. Endle, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube ngoMeyi amasonto amabili.
Esimweni sethu sezulu, izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ziphela maphakathi noJuni. Kuhlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Iminduze yesigodi iyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili emva kokutshala.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziqala ukwakheka ngendlela yamakhompiyutha ama-oblong owomile ngembewu enamaphiko ngaphakathi, engasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa i-galesia.
Ukuthena i-galesia
Ukuthena iminduze yesigodi kumele. Kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kususwe amagatsha omisiwe futhi aqandisiwe.
Okunye ukuthenwa kwenziwa ekwindla, ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagatsha amasha asuswa, asazokwakhiwa yiqhwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye athatha amandla esihlahleni.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi kususwe futhi imbewu, ngoba ayivuthi esimweni sezulu sethu, kepha idla izinsiza zezitshalo. Kufanele futhi uzinike isikhathi sokucwilisa isicucu sesihlahla somnduze wesihlahla sesigodi, okumele senziwe kathathu ngesizini.
Ilungiselela i-galesia ebusika
Umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu we-galesia ukulungiswa kwesiko ebusika. Le nqubo iqala ngokuthenwa ngenhlanzeko komqhele nokuqothula kwesiqu sesihlahla. Lapho kungena iqabunga, isihlahla simbozwa nge-agrofibre noma ukuqhuma. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, njengoba isitshalo singakwazi ukwenza i-vypryat.
Isiko kufanele limbozwe ngokushelela, lishiya izindawo lapho umoya uzongena khona. Lapho nje iqhwa liwa, kufanele linyathelwe ngokucophelela esihlahleni. Kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo enjalo ngeqhwa ngalinye leqhwa. Uma isihlahla sinokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha amabili, akufanele simbozwe, kuzokwenele ukusula isiqu sesiko.
Ukusakazeka kwe-galesia ngokusika
Ukutholakala kokukhandleka kokhalo lwesihlahla sesigodi ezingadini zezwe lethu kungenxa yokuthi zinzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa, ngoba ukusika kukhula kabi kakhulu futhi imbewu ikhula kancane. Kungakho izithombo ezithengiswayo zingatholakali kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye zibiza kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma umlimi enethuba lokuzama ukusabalalisa i-galesia, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu, ngoba imizamo esetshenzisiwe ifanele isihlahla esihle esinezimbali zeminduze emhlophe ye-snowemose yesigodi, okuvele nje ukuthi ingakushiyi unganaki.
Kungcono ukusabalalisa isiko endaweni yethu yesimo sezulu usebenzisa ukusikwa. Ngale njongo, ukusikwa kwe-apical okusala ngemuva kokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kufanele kuthathwe.
Athathwa futhi anqunywe ekugcineni agxiliswe esixazululweni se-indolylbutyric acid, abese angcwatshwa ngengxube evulekile, elula futhi enempilo. Izisiki eziphezulu zimbozwe nge-pulasitiki yokugoqa noma ngamabhodlela epulasitiki.
Ungasusa izimpande namanzi. Zitshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Lapho ukusika kusuka ezimpandeni, kufanele zikhulele kubhavu amasizini amane.
Ukutshala imbewu yeGalesia
Njengoba impahla yembewu kwisimo sethu sezulu ingavuthi, abalimi basebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe ehluke ngesikhathi sokuvunwa eside esisanda kuvuna. Izinto ezihlwanyelwe imbewu ngokuvamile ziqala ukuvela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala.
Kufanele uthenge lezo zinhlamvu eziqeda isikhathi se-dormant (imininingwane ikhonjisiwe kwiphakheji). Kepha kuleli cala, kufanele bahlukaniswe izinyanga ezintathu ekushiseni kwama-+5 degrees.
Ungase futhi uhlukanise imbewu esivele ihlwanyelwe ingxube ye-sand-peat futhi embozwe ifilimu. Ngemuva kokudlula kwesigaba sokuhlakazeka egumbini elipholile, bathuthelwa endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Amahlumela aqala ukuvela kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo ezincane bezikhula kumashubhu iminyaka emine.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma i-chalesia ikhule enhlabathini engahambelani nokwakheka kwayo, izoqala ukuhlushwa yi-chlorosis. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, isitshalo singase sibe yiqhwa, ngenxa yalokhu kuzoba nokuqhakaza okumbala, noma ngokuvamile, ukungabikho kwaso.
Ukwelashwa kwesiko ngokulungiswa kweFerovit kuzosiza ukuqeda i-chlorosis, futhi indawo yokukhosela izosindisa isihlahla ku-frostbite nge-agrofibre.
Izinambuzane azisithinti lesi sitshalo, ngaphandle kwezimvemvane ezihluthayo, lapho amacimbi awo alimaza amapuleti eqabunga le-lily yesihlahla sesigodi. Ungaziqeda ngokufafaza i-chalesia ne-Lepidocide insecticide ngokwemiyalo esephaketheni.
Isiphetho
Ngokunakekela kahle izintambo zesigodi, maduze nje imbewu encane izophenduka isiko elinempilo nelinethezekile, elizoba yigugu langempela lesiza sakho sengadi.
