Njengoba izaqathi sekutshalwe e-Urals isikhathi eside, kungabonakala ukuthi zonke izici zesiko sezivele zaziwa ngazo zonke izindlela. Yini enye ongacabanga ngayo? Kepha izinkinga ezikhulayo zisavela, ngakho-ke, kudingeka zixazululwe ngandlela thile. Carrot fly, wireworm, Powdery isikhutha .... Ungavikela imifino ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, uthole imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme yamavithamini etafuleni ngosizo lwamasu athile ezolimo. Ngakho-ke, kanjani ukukhulisa izaqathe ezinhle ezimweni zezimo sezulu ezinzima ze-Urals?
Ukukhetha kweBanga
Kuhle ukuthi izaqathe akuzona utamatisi, ngeke zihlupheke ngamazinga amancane. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhethwa kwembewu, izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuvamile aziqhamuki. Yize kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezifuywayo. Kufanele unake imininingwane ekhonjiswe ezikhwameni zokuvuthwa kanye nekhono lokugcina isikhathi eside:
- Ukuze ukhule izaqathe ezinhle zesitoreji sasebusika, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zaseRussia, ezifuywayo zibheka izimo zethu zezulu.
- Imifino yokuvuthwa kokuqala, enekhwalithi yokugcina engeyinhle, ithelelwa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngogongolo futhi izame ukudla ehlobo noma ithengise. Endabeni yokugcina, nzalo engenisiwe ilungile - yebo futhi ibushelelezi, njengokukhethwa.
- Kunezinhlobonhlobo izaqathe zezinsuku ezahlukahlukene zokutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho kungukukhetha kwakho. Ungatshala imifino yezimpande nge-peel yombala onsomi, ngephunga lamantongomane, ngaphandle komgogodla, nxazonke, ukumelana nezifo, ukuqhekeka futhi ...
Tshala nini?
Isifunda sase-Ural asincane, izimo zezulu ezingxenyeni zalo ezihlukile zihlukile kakhulu. Imvamisa bazama ukutshala leli siko kusenesikhathi. Kepha ukutshala izaqathe ekuqaleni kwezinsuku zokutshala kungaholela ekuqubukeni kwesikhathi esizayo kwezithombo kanye nokubambezela ukukhula kwazo. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kufike lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlaba lifinyelela okungenani ku-7 ° C. E-Southern Urals, izimo ezinjalo sezivele zingu-Ephreli.
E-Middle Urals, izaqathi zivame ukutshala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, uma iqhwa liwa ngalesi sikhathi. Kepha ukutshala kamuva (kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi) kuphumelela impela uma izitshalo zinomswakama owenele wokukhula kanye nenhlabathi yamakherothi ilungiswe kahle. Izitshalo ezinjalo zezimpande, ngendlela, zigcinwa kangcono.
Ukulungiswa kweridge
Kungcono ukuthi uzilungiselele ekwindla. Ukuze izimpande zezitshalo ezimpande zingaguqi emuva kwesikhathi, udinga ukuhlakulela umhlaba kungaphansi kovalo lwefosholo. Izinto eziphilayo azingezwa - imifino ithatha isimo esibi. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwesihlabathi, ungangeza isihlabathi, ezinhlabathini ezinciphile wengeza umquba omncane ovuthiwe. Ukulungiselela ingadi akunzima ngisho nakulowo osebenza engadini osekuqaleni, kepha uma kungacaci okuthile, ungathola ividiyo "Ukutshala izaqathi" ubone.
E-Middle Urals nasenyakatho yegquma (ububanzi obuyi-1 m, ubude obucatshangelwayo) bakwenza kuphakame (kuze kufike ku-35 cm), ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, eningizimu - njengenjwayelo. Kungaba kuhle ukumboza amabala ubusika nge-mulch, khona-ke entwasahlobo ngemuva kokususwa kwawo inhlabathi izovuleka futhi ithambe, njengezaqathi njenge.
Ungatshala kanjani?
Ukufika njalo. Indlela elula, eshibhile, futhi mhlawumbe okuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukutshala imbewu, engalungiselelwe ngumenzi, esikhwameni sephepha esilula. Kwezindleko - izindleko zembewu no-1 ampoule wesidakamizwa i-Epin-Extra. Sisakaza imbewu ngenhla (x / b), siyisonge kuwo wonke amacala onqenqemeni bese siyinciphisa imizuzu engu-2 kusisombululo se-Epin esilungiselelwe (amaconsi ama-3 ekhishini ngayinye). Siyawunqamula kusuka kusixazululo esiningi bese siyithumela ukuba iphumule amahora amathathu kuya kwayi-4, emva kwalokho ihlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ibekwe esosweni futhi yomile. Ukutshala izaqathe kwenzeka njengenjwayelo: ezindaweni ezihlanganayo ngaphesheya kwegquma (qinisa, gxuma cishe ngo-10 cm, ukujula kuze kufike ku-3 cm). Kwenzeka ukuthi amahlumela okuqala avele ngesonto. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unamathisele ngokuncipha, ukuze i-carrot fly ingangeni embhedeni wasengadini, kungakuhle ukuthi uyimboze ngezinto ezingasokiwe kusuka ngaphezulu (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-cherries - ngaleso sikhathi kuqalwa iminyaka yekhathuni).- Ukutshala imbewu ye-granular. Ukutshala kulula kakhulu: amagremu makhulu ngosayizi. Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abakhiqizi abakhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni elifanele, futhi kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi imbewu ye-granular ayiqhumi nhlobo. Awukwazi ukubaphatha ngezidakamizwa, bahluma isikhathi eside, badinga ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama. Futhi uma unenhlanhla futhi uthola imbewu enhle ezoqhakaza ngokushesha futhi ikhule kahle, izaqathe kuzo kwesinye isikhathi zikhula zimangalisa nje, futhi ngenxa yalokho zinambitheka kancane. Iziphetho ezifanayo zingenziwa ngokutshala izaqathe ku iribhoni.
- Ukuhlala ngokuhlanganyela. Zingahle zihlelwe no-anyanisi noma ugalikhi. Sithola inzuzo kabili: u-anyanisi uvikela izaqathe kwizimpukane zekherothi nakulokho okuphambene nalokho. Kepha u-anyanisi negalikhi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ukuvuna kuyeke ukuniselwa, badinga inhlabathi eyomile, futhi izaqathe zikhula ngalesi sikhathi, zidinga umswakama. Abalimi abathuthukile bahlukanisa umbhede wegadi kanye: Tshala u-anyanisi engxenyeni eyodwa (mhlawumbe uphakanyiswe kancane), izaqathi kwesibili. Futhi imibhede enjalo inzima kakhulu ukuyifaka ekushintsheni kwezitshalo - kuneziningi zazo.
Ukufika njalo. Indlela elula, eshibhile, futhi mhlawumbe okuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukutshala imbewu, engalungiselelwe ngumenzi, esikhwameni sephepha esilula. Kwezindleko - izindleko zembewu no-1 ampoule wesidakamizwa i-Epin-Extra. Sisakaza imbewu ngenhla (x / b), siyisonge kuwo wonke amacala onqenqemeni bese siyinciphisa imizuzu engu-2 kusisombululo se-Epin esilungiselelwe (amaconsi ama-3 ekhishini ngayinye). Siyawunqamula kusuka kusixazululo esiningi bese siyithumela ukuba iphumule amahora amathathu kuya kwayi-4, emva kwalokho ihlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ibekwe esosweni futhi yomile. Ukutshala izaqathe kwenzeka njengenjwayelo: ezindaweni ezihlanganayo ngaphesheya kwegquma (qinisa, gxuma cishe ngo-10 cm, ukujula kuze kufike ku-3 cm). Kwenzeka ukuthi amahlumela okuqala avele ngesonto. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unamathisele ngokuncipha, ukuze i-carrot fly ingangeni embhedeni wasengadini, kungakuhle ukuthi uyimboze ngezinto ezingasokiwe kusuka ngaphezulu (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-cherries - ngaleso sikhathi kuqalwa iminyaka yekhathuni).Ezinye izindlela zokufika
Kungenzeka ubhekane nembewu encane ngenye indlela: zinamathisele nganamathisela ephepheni lasendlini yangasese, zakha iziqalo ezenziwe ekhaya, zixube nesihlabathi, ushoko owomile, itiye lokulala .... Isivivinyo!
