ICalistegia, noma i-Pova, futhi edume ngokuxinana noma i-birch, uhlobo oluthile lwe-herbaceous perennials lomndeni wakwaConvolvulus. ICalistegia inezimpande eziqinile ezikhula kude, ubude bazo bungadlula imitha eyodwa nesigamu. Kodwa-ke, ubude obude obunjalo bubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezinye izitshalo zasengadini, ngakho abalimi bavame ukubeka imingcele.
Amahlumela we-bindweed akhula aze afike kumamitha angama-4. Isikalo sesimo se-oblong esiyindilinga, i-petiolate, ngokulandelayo. Izimbali zihlala zodwa, zibekwe emacansini, opinki, omhlophe noma ohlanganisiwe. Abamele lolu hlobo lobujwayezi bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, imicengezi, amakamelo, uthango Ngokwesiko, kunezitshalo eziningi kakhulu ezisetshenzisiwe; sizokhuluma ngokuthandwa kwazo okuningi ngezansi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
UCalistegia fluffy ukubuka okulethwe kusuka eChina. Isikhathi eside sifinyelela kumamitha angama-4, embozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-terry ezimise bell zinombala opinki omhlophe ophuzi. Ngisengozini yokuqandeka kakhulu kunezihlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile Izimbali ezisebenzayo - amaqabunga awo embozwe yi-fluff, kanti nezimbali zikhulu ngezinsimbi ezinombala opinki othambile.
UCalistegia Fence esaziwa ngathi njengesihlahla se-birch esivamile, esidala inkathazo ezingadini. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial singakhula sifike kumamitha amathathu, amaqabunga awo anxantathu, ayindilinga kancane, izimbali ezilula azishadile, zimhlophe nge-pinkish tinge. Njengoba kwaziwa kunoma yimuphi umlimi, kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-Calistegia ivy uhlobo olungenawo amahlumela amade, uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo, ngoba abamele kulo bafika kuphela ngamamitha ayi-2. Amahlamvu mncane, avamile, anezimbali ezimbili, mhlophe nge-pinkish tinge.
I-calistegia hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo zakhe ezithandwayo Multiplex. ubude besiqu esingaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, izimbali ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili, eziphinki. Inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa, ngenxa yokuthi waziwa kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi.
UCalistegia Daurian ukubuka kwempumalanga, ngedubula ende. Amahlamvu embozwe fluff, oblong. Izimbali ezizodwa, umbala obomvu.
Ukufika kweCalistegia nokunakekelwa
ILiana Calistegia ithathwa njengesitshalo ekunakekelwa kalula esibekezelela isomiso nokubanda.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwehlela ukunisela okungeke kwenzeke, okudingeka kuphela lapho kungabikho mvula isikhathi eside, ngoba amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ayingozi kulesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke, ukungagxili kwawo emhlabathini akumele kuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impande enkulu ye-bindweed uqobo igcina kahle umswakama.
I-Ipomoea futhi imele umndeni wakwaVyunkov. Isitshalo esingaziwa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukusikhulisa lapho sitshala futhi sinakekela inhlabathi evulekile, nezincomo zokunakekelwa zingatholakala lapha.
Umanyolo weCalistegia
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-calistegia kufanele idliwe, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwayo kukude, futhi kuvame ukuba nezimbali eziningi. Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga, okungukuthi, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7- 7, udinga ukwenza ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali ngenani lehafu yesipuni nge-5 amalitha amanzi nge-skwele ngasinye.
Ekwindla, i-mulching yenziwa ngomlotha, osebenza njengomanyolo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, lapho i-calistegia ikhula, idinga ukuncishiswa futhi isuse izimbali eziphelayo.
I-calistegia ebusika
Phakathi kwezinhlobo esizikhulayo, yi-calistegia fluffy kuphela engabekezeleli isithwathwa. Abanye, esimweni sobusika esineqhwa, bangamelana nalo ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Uma ukungabi khona kweqhwa nokubanda okukhulu kulindeleke, kungcono ukumboza leyo ndawo ngesitshalo ngamaqabunga owomile noma nge-peat. Futhi, ngaphambi kokufika kobusika, kubalulekile ukunquma amahlumela omisiwe.
Ukuzala kwe-calistegia
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-calistegia ezimweni zethu zizala kuphela ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.
Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokutshala, isiza kumele simbiwe, senze ukugcotshwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali - 2 wezipuni ngemitha yesikwele, i-humus nengilazi kafulawa we-dolomite nako ngemitha yesikwele.
Ngokuqala kukaMashi, izimpande zimbiwa futhi zihlukaniswe zaba abahlukanisi abangaba ngu-6 cm ubude Indwangu yenziwa uthuli ngomlotha futhi ibekwe ngokulingene emabhodweni we-peat. Inhlabathi iniselwa kancane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lapho amahlumela enwetshiwe kancane (aze afike ku-5 cm), adinga ukuphawulwa. Futhi lapho kusungulwa indawo yokushisa efudumele futhi kusongelwa amafrithisi asebusuku anyamalale, izithombo zingahanjiswa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphambi kokufika, udinga ukuqhuba lukhuni amasonto ambalwa.
Ukufika kweCalistegia
Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo endaweni lapho kungeke kube khona ezinye izilimo, ngoba sibahlakaza ngonya. Kungcono ukukhetha isiza samahhala noma indawo eduze kwesihlahla esinomqhele ongaxekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi isiza sikhanyiswe kahle kuze kube semini, kuthi emva kwalokho kube semthunzini okhanyayo. Lapho ufaka i-bindweed esithunzini esiminyene, iqhuma kabi futhi le nqubo iqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inhlabathi yokutshala idinga ukukhanya nokudla okunempilo. Amalogi, ishidi lomhlaba alungele kahle. Awukwazi ukukhetha izindawo eziseduzane namanzi aphansi komhlaba noma lezo lapho amanzi emi khona entwasahlobo isikhathi eside.
Ibanga phakathi kwabantu ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-25 cm, kuya ngokuthi yikuphi amathikithi aminyene ofuna ukuba nawo ngemuva kokukhula.
Ngemuva kokutshala, indawo yokukhula iboshwe kufanele ibe nomkhawulo ku-slate, eyembiwa enhlabathini ngokujula kwama-45 cm ukuze izimpande zingakhuli futhi zingaphazamisi nezinye izitshalo. Leli siko lidinga nokuxhaswa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma izimo zokunakekelwa ziphulwa, i-calistegia ingagula noma ihlaselwe yizilokazane.
Ngomswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini kuvela bolakungenzeka futhi i-powdery isikhutha. Uma lokhu kwenzekile, kubalulekile ukuguqula umbuso wokunisela, usike izindawo ezibolile uphathe izitshalo nesakhiwo ngesikhunta.
Uma amahlamvu ehlaselwa slugs, lapho-ke inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo kufanele ifafazwe nge-lime noma isebenzise ama-insecticides afana neThuli.
Ngesikhathi sokushisa komvini, kungashaya isicabucabu mite, ezilwa nezidakamizwa ze-acaricidal, ngokwesibonelo, i-Aktara.
