I-Nemesia isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala, kwesinye isikhathi ivezwa ngesimo sesihlahla, esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30- 60. Kepha imvamisa kakhulu le mbali ibhekwa minyaka yonke, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukusinda iqhwaqhoqhoqhoqhoqho, ngenxa yalokho, ezindaweni ezifudumele zesimo sezulu nemesia ikhule njengesihlahla sangaphambi kwesikhathi, emakhazeni - bayitshala kuphela unyaka owodwa.
Le mbali ilungele ukuhlobisa ingadi kanye nemibhede yezimbali yasemadolobheni, futhi izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi ikhaya. I-Nemesia inezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, ngakho-ke ungenza izingoma ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemibala, ukuhlanganisa imibala yamaphethini.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Goiter nemesia - isitshalo se-herbaceous saminyaka yonke, sinama-inflorescence angu-2 cm ubukhulu obomvu, ophuzi, opinki noma owolintshi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 25-25 cm.
Nemesia Azure - Izinhlobo zisetshenziswa, kodwa zikhule ngonyaka. Njengesihlahla, sifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Iqhakaza ngoJuni futhi iyaqhakaza izinyanga ezintathu, ijabulisa ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki nokumhlophe.
Nemesia enemibala - ayikaze izimbali ezinkulu njengezinye izinhlobo, futhi umbala wezinye izinhlobo ufana nokungikhohlwa, kanti ezinye ziluhlaza okotshani.
I-hybrid nemesia - isitshalo esenziwa minyaka yonke, sikhuliswa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezinjenge-nemesia enama-multicolored and goiter-like. Ifinyelela ku-20-50 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zenzeka eduze kwenyanga kaJuni. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-2 cm ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kweNesesia
Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, gcina ukhumbula ukuthi izimbali zivame ukweluka zibheke elangeni.
Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingana; ungavumeli okungezelelweyo; isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokugcina umswakama esihlahleni ukushanela kwenhlabathi.
Umanyolo we-Nemesia
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka nge-nemesis yezimbali eziqhakazelayo, imibala egcwele nezimbali ezinkulu.
Kulokhu, umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe ngqo izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umanyolo awusetshenziswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-4 ngonyaka, kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali.
Ukuthena uNemesia
Iqiniso elithokozisayo ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kungandiswa isikhathi eside ngokususa izimbali ezivele zivele. Noma unganquma iziqongo zezithombo ezivele ziphelile bese nemesia izokhipha amahlumela amasha, futhi isitshalo siqhume futhi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuthena kuthathwa njengenqubo yokulwa nokuguga.
Uyakhumbula nokususa ukhula ezungeze isitshalo futhi ukhula ngomhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile esihlahleni uma kungakhanywa ngokwanele.
Ukusakazeka kweNesesia
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke futhi elula yokusakaza. Iqiniso ngukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla kungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, ngoba lubucayi kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, isihlahla esinjalo sizokhula isikhathi eside futhi yomibili ingxenye ehlukanisiwe nesitshalo somama singanyamalala. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile, ezimweni ezihlukile futhi ngokunakekelwa okukhulu.
Ngokuqondene nembewu, kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala: ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma izithombo ezandulelayo. Uma uhlwanyela enhlabathini engavikelekile, imbewu izokhula futhi iqale ukuqhakaza, kodwa kamuva kakhulu, ngakho-ke ezinhlotsheni zonyaka lokhu kuzoba isikhathi semali, ngoba izimbali zizophila isikhathi esifushane. Le ndlela isetshenziswa emazweni afudumele lapho i-nemesia itshalwa njengengapheli.
Ukutshala I-Nemesia yezithombo
Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo futhi okukhazimulayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izithombo kumele zilungiselelwe entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaMashi). Inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali, ibizwa ngokuthi - "inhlabathi yezithombo." Imbewu ihlwanyelwa phezulu kwe-substrate emabhokisini, akudingekile ukufafaza ngaphezulu.
Mboza ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene evela phezulu bese ubheka umswakama oqhubekayo womhlabathi ngokufafaza ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Ukuvimbela ukweqa ngokweqile, yenza ukufakwa komoya nsuku zonke ngokususa ingilazi (polyethylene). Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa njalo ngaphakathi + 20 ° C.
Ngemuva kweviki elilodwa nesigamu kuya kwamabili izithombo zokuqala zizobhoboza ingilazi (i-polyethylene) ingasuswa, bese amabhokisi efakwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi epholile (+ 10 ... + 15 ° ะก). Ngemuva kwelinye isonto, kwenziwa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-potassium kanye nokunisela okuhleliwe.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu amaqabunga amasha emahlumela amasha, angena ezimbizeni noma ezinkomishini ezihlukile. Cishe ngenyanga kaJuni, lesi sitshalo sizokhula siqine ngokwanele futhi singaze siqale ukuqhakaza, khona-ke ungatshala esizeni (imibhede yezimbali). Ibanga phakathi kwesilinganiso ngasinye kufanele okungenani libe ngu-20-25 cm, inikezwe ukuthi i-nemesia ishesha futhi ichichime ngobubanzi.
Nemesia ekhula ngembewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, okwenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ingaphezulu komhlaba lifakwe nge-peat, futhi umhlaba uqobo kufanele ukhiqizwe kahle. Manje usungahlwanyela uzungu (imbali yezimbali), u-moisten ngebhodlela lokufafaza (uma ulithulula ebhakedeni, ngokwesibonelo, imbewu ingashabalala iqoqeke endaweni eyodwa, nakwabanye iyobe ingenalutho) bese imboza ngentambo yepulasitiki.
Akakhohlwa ukufaka umoya omncane, ukufudumeza futhi ondle ngamanyolo anzima wamaminerali (kanye njalo emavikini amabili) inhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuvela, ifilimu iyasuswa. Lapho izithombo zikhula nezindlela zobulukhuni, ukuthambisa kuyenziwa impela, ukuze phakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye kube okungenani nama-20-25 cm.
Uma ungashintshi ngesikhathi, khona-ke amathuba okubonakala kwezifo zokukhunta aphezulu, kanti nezitshalo uqobo lwazo ziyobe ziphelile. Ukutshala izithombo ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo, ngoba ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, inqwaba yomile yomhlabathi endaweni yokukhula kwezitshalo ezincane ingaholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izilwane ezisencane. Ukuze ugweme amacala anjalo, i-mulching nayo iyadingeka.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo nokuqina kwamanzi ezimpandeni zesitshalo, maningi amathuba ezifo zokukhunta. Uma uqaphela ukubola kweziqu noma izimpande, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kuzosiza esigabeni sokuqala.
Ukugwema ukubukeka kokubola, vele ungagcwalisi imbali kanzima kakhulu, mhlawumbe incane, kepha kaningi. Lapho nje ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-coma yobumba lukhala, ungabe usunamanzi futhi.
Kwezinambuzane, i-nemesia ithintwa yisibungu sesicabucabu, esimunca ujusi wesitshalo. Isibonakaliso esikhulu sokwehlulwa yilesi sikungu ukubuna nokusha kwamaqabungafuthi kubhekwa ukuqothuka kweziqu namahlamvu.
Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zivela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole i-nemesia, uma ubona i-cobweb enamathelayo bese izibopha ngokwayo emaqabungeni (obomvu noma luhlaza, cishe ngo-0.5 mm ngosayizi), khona-ke ukwelashwa ngezindlela ezinjengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Actelik kufanele ilandelwe.
