Lesi sitshalo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-ratybid esakhiwe sikoloni ("isigqoko saseMexico"), esikhuliswa ezinhlamvwini saso esingabangeli bunzima obuthile, singesinye esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi. Lesi yisiko elihle kakhulu nelinakekela kalula elihlobisa noma iyiphi indawo.
Ubuntu beColony
Lolu hlobo lwezimbali lungolokweqembu lezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga aqabulayo. Izwe le-ratibida ebunjwe yikholoni noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi "isigqoko saseMexico", yimazwe aseMexico naseCanada. Kepha yize umsuka wayo uthuthuka kahle kakhulu.
Ezweni lakubo, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi:
- isigaxa;
- I-Echinacea-inemikhanda emincane;
- i-ratibida ende noma ikholomu.
Imbali ingeyeqembu lezitshalo ze-herbaceous. Emvelweni, ukhetha izindawo ezomile. I-Ratibida enomumo we-Colony iyimbali ekhula ezintabeni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo "sihlala" eduze kwezindlu ezishiywe ngaphandle futhi sizimboza ngezindawo ezingakatshalwa isikhathi eside.
Ukulima i-ratonida ye-Coloniform kwaqala ekuqaleni kuka 1811.
Isici esahlukile salesi siko amapuleti ayo anamaqabunga aphakeme. Zingaba izimpisi noma zihlukaniswe. Amacembe aphansi anempunga. Zikhula zibe yi-16 cm ubude, kanti ububanzi bazo abudluli ku-7 cm.
Isitshalo sikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esinamagatsha amaningi asakazwayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ifinyelela kumitha owodwa ukuphakama. Iziqu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zilukhuni, zimbozwe kancane ngezinwele ezincane.
Ezitshalweni ezindala, umcibisholo ubumba lapho ihlumela lakha. Ububanzi bentyatyambo ye-ratibida eyenziwe yafana ne-colony ingafinyelela ku-7 cm. Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga aqhakaze abe ne-burgundy hue, kodwa futhi kukhona nalawo adwetshwe ngethoni e-brown-yellow. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, izithelo zakheka ngesimo sembewu. Okusanhlamvu okuvuthiwe kukhona nsundu.
Ukunakekela lezinhlobo kulula kakhulu. Ukukhulisa imbali embhedeni wakho wezimbali, awudingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile. Ukuhambisana nenani elincane lemithetho kuzokwenza lesi sitshalo sibe yisitshalo esimibalabala kunazo zonke esizeni sakho.
Ukunakekelwa Okufanelekile Kwe-Colonoid
Uma ufuna izimvemvane eziningi zizinza embhedeni wakho wezimbali, khona-ke isitshalo sesigqoko saseMexico yilokho okudingayo. Izimbali zalesi siko zikhipha iphunga elikhethekile nezakhi ezinye zezakhamizi ezinhle kakhulu zeplanethi yethu ezizithanda kakhulu.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile ekukhuliseni i-ratibida eyakhiwe ikoloni. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule kahle futhi isikhathi eside sithokozise ngezimbali zaso ezingajwayelekile, kufanele sitshalwe ezindaweni ezinelanga eliningi. 
Ungathatha noma yimuphi umhlabathi wezimbali. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba isitho esimhloshana esimnandi nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Akunconywa ukutshala isitshalo eduze namachibi. I-Ratibida colony ayikubekezeleli kahle umswakama okweqile.
Ukunisela. Isihlahla asidingi kuthambisa kaningi. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma umhlaba womile kakhulu nangemva kokhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi akude noma emvula.
Umanyolo. Ngokuqondene nokondliwa, asikho uhlelo olukhethekile lwalesi siko. Ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, imbali iyakwazi ukuzenzela izakhi eziwusizo. Izicelo ezimbalwa zomanyolo zanele isizini. Ukulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi kufaneleka kangcono. Akufanele uphathwe ngokungxube okunjalo, ngoba ukweqisa kwabo kungadala ukukhula ngokushesha kwesisindo esiluhlaza futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba izitshalo sezikhulile futhi zomile kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika amabhokisi ngommese obukhali bese uwagaya othulini, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulule okusanhlamvu kwezinye izingxenye.
Ekwindla, lapho izithelo zivunwa, iziqu zizodinga ukusikwa. Akudingekile ukumboza izihlahla ebusika, zikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukufudumala komoya ophansi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ratibida ngembewu
Ukukhulisa isitshalo esisha, ungasebenzisa izindlela zombili zokusika okusanhlamvu. Enye indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yindlela yesibili. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali iyakwazi ukuzala kabusha, ngenxa yokuchichimisa okuningi.
Kulula ukuthi kukhule i-ratibida eyenziwe ngekoloni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Lo mthetho kufanele uqashelwe, lokhu kuzovumela isihlahla ukukujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwako ngonyaka ofanayo.
Ngaphambi kokufaka okusanhlamvu enhlabathini, udinga:
- Hlikihla izinto zokutshala (wonke okusanhlamvu kufanele agcinwe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30 ngokushisa okungadluli ku-70 C)
- Umhlaba udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela i-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
- Ukuze uhlume okusanhlamvu ngokushesha, udinga ukumboza isitsha phezulu nge-polyethylene.
- Ukukhetha kuyenziwa lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili agcwele ezitshalweni ezincane.
- Umhlaba esizeni maphakathi noMeyi, futhi kuze kufike leso sikhathi ugcine usegumbini elipholile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo embhedeni wezimbali, udinga ukuzithulisa kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungakapheli amasonto amabili, isitsha esinezitshalo ezisencane kufanele sikhiphe umoya omusha, njalo sikhulisa isikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuzihambisa kwi-flowerbed, inhlabathi epaki yezimbali kumele iniselwe futhi ilinde cishe amahora amabili. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, izimbiza ezivela kusitshalo ngasinye kufanele zisuswe, ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho be-coma yobumba bese kufakwa ekhefu elenzelwe ukwenziwa ngaphambili.
Ukutshala okusanhlamvu nakho kungenziwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu sincike esifundeni nasendaweni yesimo sezulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi ukutshala kufakwe emhlabathini, isiza kumele simbiwe ngokucophelela futhi sikhululwe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza izindlela ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa akumele lidlule ku-30 cm. Uma izithombo zikhulu, khona-ke zidinga ukunqunywa, ziqaphele ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-35 cm.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu ye-ratibida yokholomu noma “isigqoko seMexico” esichazwe ngenhla kuqinisekisa futhi ukuthi kulula ukutshala kwayo. Ukulandela imithetho elula, ungaguqula kakhulu isiza sakho bese usigcwalisa ngamakha amnandi ngesikhathi esifushane.
