Amabhuleki amade

Leli siko lafika eYurophu livela eNyakatho Melika. Lapho, ososayensi bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bayo bezolimo, baletha izinhlobo eziningi ezivelelayo eziningi. Manje ama-blueberries amade akhulile emazweni amaningi aseYurophu: eNgilandi, eHolland, e-Italy, eRomania, eBulgaria, eCzechoslovakia, ePoland.

Ukuthandwa okunjalo kuyaqondakala - ama-blueberries anezinambitheka ezinhle kakhulu nezimfanelo zobuchwepheshe.

Leli siko, ngeshwa, alidlange ezweni lethu, yize litholakala ezihlelweni zasengadini zabalimi abathile be-amateur.

Isihlahla sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amajikijolo avuthwa, kuya ngezimpawu zokuhlukahluka kanye nesimo sezulu sonyaka

ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Mikhulu impela, iqoqwe ngamaqoqo we-2-15 pcs. Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo yi-1.6-2.8 g, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala nezinkulu, zinesisindo esingu-4. Zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omuncu, omnyama ongenanyama.

Kokubili ngokuhlangana futhi esihlahleni, amajikijolo awavuthi ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke noma ukhula enhlobonhlobo eyodwa, ungaziphatha amasonto angama-3-4, futhi uma unezinhlobo zezinsuku ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa, ama-blueberries amasha azohlobisa itafula kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ama-3-4 kg amajikijolo akhethwa esihlahleni esisodwa esidala izithelo.

Amajikijolo angadliwa amasha, kanye nokusebenza kumajusi, ama-jellies, ama-marmalade, amaswidi, njll. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamajikijolo, izinto ezinemibala zakhishwa esikhunjeni, kanti imikhiqizo itholakala ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Phezulu kumajikijolo abalulekile

Izinto ezibalulekile empilweni yabantu, zizenza ziwusizo olukhulu.

Ama-blueberries amade afanele ukunakwa ngezimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa. Entwasahlobo, iyathandeka ngombala opinki kunokuba mkhulu (kufinyelela ku-1 cm ubude) izimbali ezakhiwe bell, futhi ekwindla - amahlamvu we-orange-ons.

Ngokutshala lesi sitshalo, inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu yi-acidic (pH 4-5), i-peaty, kanye ne-loam enesihlabathi, inomswakama ngokulinganiselwe, futhi ingene kahle, inokwakheka okuhle komshini, okuqukethe cishe ama-2-4% humus. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele akhiwe angaphansi kwama-30 cm ukusuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi akufanele kube ngokujula kuka-75-90 cm. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-blueberries amade awakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso noma ukweqisa kakhulu ngokweqile.

Ezakhiweni zasendlini lapho kungekho nhlabathi efanelekile, leli siko lingakhula ngokuphumelelayo emithonjeni ekhonkolo, imiphongolo noma kwenye imikhumbi enobukhulu okungenani abangama-60 cm nobubanzi obuyi-0,8-1 m, lenze izimbobo eziningana ezansi komkhumbi ngobubanzi obungaba ngama-5 cm. emaphethelweni angcwatshwa enhlabathini futhi agcwele ngengxube ye-peat ephezulu nenhlabathi yengadi ngesilinganiso se-2: 1 noma 1: 1. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, udinga ukufaka isihlabathi somfula, futhi ikhula kahle ku-peat ehlanzekile. Uma kungekho mkhumbi ofanele, ama-blueberries angatshalwa emigodini kuphela, afake umphetho nengxenye yaphansi ngefilimu yepulasitiki noma ngezinto zokuphahla bese ewagcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi engaphezulu.

Ama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amade angawezitshalo ezithombeni eziningi, kodwa ukhula kahle futhi uthela izithelo ngisho nokufiphaza okuncane.

Izinto ezihlukahlukene zikhiqizwa ngokutshala - ukusikwa okuluhlaza noma okuluhlaza. Izimpande zokusika kwezinhlamvu ezisikiwe kahle zenziwa kangcono emazingeni okushisa enhlabathi ka-20-25 ° nangokufafaza njalo ngamanzi, ^ ukusika okuluhlaza - ezimweni zenkungu yokufakelwa.

Ama-blueberries amade ayisitshalo sama-berry athembisayo emizini yabantu, ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni kwabo.