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Izimbali

I-Orchid Phalaenopsis

I-Phalaenopsis orchid (Phalaenopsis) isitshalo esinezimbali herbaceous wesizwe Vandaceae Orchidaceae umndeni. Izwe lakubo ngamahlathi anomswakama aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Australia nasePhilippines. Iningi lalawa ma-orchid ama-epiphytes, njengoba ekhula ezihlahleni, kodwa kwezinye izikhathi angahlangatshezwa ngokukhula ematsheni. UGeorg Rumf, isazi semvelo saseJalimane, wayengowokuqala ukuthola isitshalo esinjalo kwesinye seMoluccas. UKarl Blum, umqondisi weLeiden Botanical Garden, obize le orchid phalaenopsis, wake wahlola lesi sitshalo ngama-binoculars futhi wanquma ukuthi izimbali zaso ziyizimvemvane zangempela, kanti nama-phalaenopsis asho nje “njengenundu”. Namuhla, le mbali kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-orchid asemanzini." Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-70. Isitshalo esinjalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali, ngoba sihlukaniswa yinkimbinkimbi yaso kanye nomphumela, futhi lokhu futhi kungenxa yokuthi le orchid kulula ukuyinakekela.

Incazelo emfushane yokukhula

  1. Izimbali. Ungaqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ubude bezimbali buyizinyanga ezi-2-6.
  2. Ukukhanya. Izidingo zisebenzise ukukhanya okugqamile (amafasitela asempumalanga, asentshonalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga) noma emthunzini omncane oyingxenye.
  3. Ukushisa. Ukushisa okuvumelekile okuphezulu kungama-degree angama-42, kanti ubuncane buyi-12 degrees. Imbali inethezekile ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-25.
  4. Ukunisela. Le nqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate ebhodweni isomile ngokuphelele.
  5. Umswakama womoya. Ukusuka kumaphesenti angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, kuyilapho igumbi kufanele libe nomoya omncane.
  6. Umanyolo. Kanye ngesonto nesixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali ophelele.
  7. Isikhathi sokuphumula. Akukhulunywa kakhulu.
  8. Ukufakelwa. Lapho ingxube yenhlabathi ihlanganiswa acid namakhekhe, njengomthetho, kanye njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-4.
  9. Ukuzala. Ngotshani (amahlumela aseceleni).
  10. Izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-spips, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-slgs
  11. Izifo. I-Fusarium, ukugqwala, i-anthracnose, amabala, omnyama, onsundu, ompunga kanye nokubola kwezimpande.

Izici ze-Phalaenopsis orchid

Ukukhulisa i-orchid ye-phalaenopsis ezimweni zasekamelweni, udinga ukwazi izici ezithile, ngoba isitshalo esinjalo asijwayelekile ezilinganisweni eziphakathi nendawo. Endle, imbali enjalo ithanda ukukhula emathafeni anomswakama nasentabeni, ngenkathi ikhula ezihlahleni, maqondana nalokhu idinga i-microclimate ekhethekile, futhi kuzodingeka ukuyakha egumbini ngokwenziwe. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-orchid ezinjalo:

  1. Isendlalelo kanye nesitsha lapho i-orchid itholakala khona sidingeka kuphela ekusekelweni.
  2. Uhlelo lwezimpande kumele lube semoyeni, futhi ludinga ukukhanya.
  3. Izimpande zesitshalo esinjalo ziluhlaza, endle zikhipha amanzi emvula nomswakama ovela emkhathini, futhi zithatha izakhi zomzimba ezihlahleni zezihlahla. Babandakanyeka ngqo ku-photosynthesis, futhi ngenxa yalokho badinga isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya.
  4. Isitshalo esinjalo futhi sinezimpande zezindiza, ziyagatsha futhi zibheke izakhamzimba. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqashwe ukuthi zingawi ebhodweni lezimbali eliseduze.

I-basal rosette iqukethe amapuleti amaqabunga agqamile ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okugogekile yinde impela. Ama-inflorescence abukeka njengamabhulashi ahlanganiswe nezimbali ze uvemvane. Izimbali zingapendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, isibonelo: i-lilac, ephuzi, ebomvu, nsomi, emhlophe, eluhlaza okotshani, njalonjalo, izindebe zezimbali zibonakala ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda sezikhumba zamahlosi, ezimthende, eziwubala noma ezinemibala, ngoba zinombala ohlukile. . Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lwenziwa lodwa, okusho ukuthi alakhi isibazi. Imbali enjalo ayihlukile enkathini ebekiwe yokuphumula. Izimbali zenziwa kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla), kodwa ngokunakekela okuhle kakhulu zingakwazi ukuqhakaza amahlandla ama-3 ngonyaka o-1.

Phalaenopsis orchid ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukukhulisa i-orchid ye-phalaenopsis ezimweni zasekamelweni, udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekile kuyo, khetha imodi efanelekile yokuphakela, ukuchelela nokushisa, futhi udinga ukuvikela imbali ezifweni ezahlukahlukene nasezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.

Ukukhanya

Ukubeka imbiza yezimbali, kunconywa ukukhetha iwindi lokuya ngasempumalanga, entshonalanga noma nasenyakatho-mpumalanga. Esimweni lapho kunesidingo sokuyibeka efasiteleni, eliseningizimu yegumbi, khona-ke imbiza ibekwa etafuleni, elimi eduze nefasitela elivaliwe ikhethini, ngenxa yokuthi kudalwe umjondolo omncane. Uma imisebe yelanga eqondile iwela kuma-phalaenopsis, khona-ke ukuvutha kuzovela ngaphezulu kwezimbali namahlamvu, afana nse nebala. Ukuze isihlahla singakhuli siqonde endaweni eyodwa, kufanele sizungezwe ama-degree angama-180 kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, isihlahla asidingi ukuphazamiseka.

Imodi yokushisa

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza endaweni enomthunzi emazingeni okushisa angama-18 kuye kwangama-25, kanti isihlahla singama isikhashana lapho kushisa khona (kuze kube ngama-degree angama-42) noma kubhole (okungenani ama-degree ayi-12). Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufanele kuhlukunyezwe, kungcono uma isihlahla sikwazinga lokushisa laso (kusuka kumadigri ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25).

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama akufanele ube phezulu kakhulu (amaphesenti angama-30 kuye kwangama-40), kuyilapho igumbi kufanele liphaselwe kahle. Uma umswakama uphansi, khona-ke amahlamvu azolahlekelwa yi-turgor yawo, futhi izimbali zizoqala ukundiza zizungeze. Ukuvimbela lokhu, imbiza ye-orchid kufanele ifakwe esikhwameni esigcwele amatshe abunjiwe. Ngomswakama ophakeme ngokweqile, ukubola kungavela ezimpandeni, namabala endaweni yamahlamvu. Ochwepheshe abaluleki ukuthi kufinyezise i-orchid kusuka ku-sprayer ngisho nasekushiseni okuqinile, ngoba uketshezi lungena esilingweni seqabunga luze lufinyelele enkabeni, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ukubola kungavela kuso. Futhi lapho uketshezi luphuma ebusweni besihlahla, ukusha kungakheka phezu kwaso.

Umanyolo

Lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngenkathi yokunisela, kuyilapho umanyolo womdwebo ogcwele weKemira-Lux ufakwa ku-ketshezi (1 gram yamanzi nge-1 litre). Imvamisa yokugqoka okungaphezulu koku-1 isikhathi ngesigamu senyanga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa ngesikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7, kepha-ke, kulokhu, ukugxilwa kwengxube yezakhi kumele kube buthakathaka. Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngemuva kokunisela.

Imithetho Yokunisela

Nisela imbali kuphela ngemuva kokuba i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele, kepha akufanele yome isikhathi eside. Lapho kukhula isitshalo ebhodweni elisobala, ukunyamalala komswakama kusuka ezindongeni kuwuphawu lokunisela. Uma isitshalo singenawo amanzi anele, khona-ke umbala wezimpande eziluhlaza uvunguza. Esimweni lapho imbiza i-opaque, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlikihle ingxube yenhlabathi ukuze uhlole ukuthi ingakanani yomile. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amanzi awele phezu kwamahlamvu, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthululelwe ngqo engxenyeni yenhlabathi noma kusetshenziswa indlela ephansi yokunisela, ngoba lokhu ebhodweni kucwiliswa esitsheni esigcwaliswe ngamanzi, futhi isigaqa esingezansi kufanele sigcwaliswe ngoketshezi ngokuvula okwenzelwe ukuhambisa amanzi.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe athambile futhi ahlanzekile, kufanele adluliswe ngesihlungi, abese ebilisiwe. Amanzi angcolisiwe nawo afanelekile kule nhloso. Uma nje emavikini amane lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukugeza, noma esikhundleni salokho, singagezwa ngaphansi kwempompi. Lapho-ke ihlathi lisulwe kahle. Akunakwenzeka ukwembula imbali ngokweqile, ngoba amahlamvu ayo azoqala ukubuna, futhi kungenzeka kube khona ukubola kwephuzu lokukhula okuphezulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphindweni kwehlumela elilandelanayo, kepha esimweni esibi kakhulu, lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.

Ukufakelwa

Ngabe i-orchid intshalwa nini? Lokhu kwenziwa uma kukhula engxenyeni efanayo yenhlabathi nomthamo weminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi ukuthathwa kwengxube yenhlabathi kwenzeka, ukumuncwa kwayo, ngenxa yalokho, kuba okungakulungele ukukhula, ngakho-ke i-substrate kumele ithathelwe indawo. Okunye ukufakelwa kungadingeka esimweni lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukubuthelwa ngokuqinile futhi lukhule ngembobo yokudonsa. Le nqubo yenziwa lapho isihlahla sibuna.

Uma i-phalaenopsis inempilo ngokuphelele futhi ikhule endaweni engxenyeni encane yengxenye enkulu, khona-ke idluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha elikhudlwana, ezansi kwalo kukhona ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Ama-voids ebhodweni agcwele i-substrate entsha, ngenkathi ukwakheka kwawo kufanele kufake i-crust yezingcezu eziphakathi nendawo nezincane, kanti ne-sphagnum kufanele ifakwe kuyo. Lesi sitolo sine-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yama-orchid, kepha ungakwenza ngokwakho, ngalenhloso, ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi lwenziwe ngezingcezwana ezincane zegobolondo le-polystyrene noma ubumba olwandisiwe ezansi kwesitsha, khona-ke amagxolo engxenye ephakathi, bese kuba nengxenye enhle, okufanele ihlanganiswe ne-sphagnum echotshoziwe. . Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenkathi amagxolo esomile, edlula ewuketshezi ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungiswa kwesihlokwana, amagxolo kufanele agezwe kahle, bese ashiywa izinsuku ezimbili emanzini ukuze avuvukale. Ngemuva kwalokho amagxolo kufanele futhi agezwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Izihlahla

Ngemuva kokuphela kwesihlahla, udinga ukubheka umcibisholo odala okwesikhashana. Uma umcibisholo ubunile futhi uphuzi, khona-ke kufanele unqunywe. Kodwa-ke, uma umcibisholo ubomvu futhi uluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuthi emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuphumula kwezimbali zivele kuwo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umcibisholo omusha kufanele ukhule ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe imbali phezu kwawo. Esimweni lapho umcibisholo wokudala ubude obude ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukusifinyeza, ngenkathi ukusika kumele kusikwe ngaphezulu kwezinso okhule ngo-10 mm. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho ukhuphuka umhlanga wezimbali usikiwe, izimbali ezimbalwa zizokwakha umcibisholo oseceleni. Kodwa-ke, i-peduncle ayikwazi ukusikwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla sesithathu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze isikhathi eside.

Izimbali phalaenopsis

I-Phalaenopsis orchid iyakwazi ukuqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, isimo sesihlahla, kanye nezimo zokutshala kwaso, kunomthelela omkhulu kulokhu. Isikhathi sezimbali siyahlukahluka kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyi-6. Njengomthetho, isihlahla siqhakaza kabili ngonyaka 1, kepha kwesinye isikhathi siqhakaza okwesithathu ngonyaka 1. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-2-15, kuyilapho ku-1 peduncle zingaba izingcezu ezi-3-40. Izinga lokuxhunyaniswa kwe-peduncle lithinta inani lezimbali ezakhiwe nokuthi izimo ezikhulayo zisamukele kanjani isitshalo esinjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi ubude be-peduncle bungafinyelela ku-100 cm, kuyilapho izingcezu eziyikhulu zezimbali ezinkulu zingabekwa kuwo. Izimbali zinephunga elibuthakathaka nemibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka kumbala ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe noma onsomi kuya kokuhlukahluka okuningana kwamabala, amachashazi nemithambo ngokumelene nesizinda esiyinhloko.

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza

Ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuphela kokuqhakaza, i-orchid kufanele iqhume futhi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, isihlahla singakhula ngentshiseko, kepha ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akwenzeki. Yini okufanele uyenze ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwama-phalaenopsis? Okokuqala kudingeka uqonde ukuthi kungani isihlahla singakhi. Izizathu ezingaba khona:

  1. Ukukhanya okungahambi kahle. Nikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okujwayelekile, futhi kuzodingeka kuqhume.
  2. I-Orchid igcwele i-nitrogen. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho yonke i-nitrogen icutshungulwa yi-orchid, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kufanele ondliwe nge-phosphorus kuphela.
  3. Isihlahla sikhathele kakhulu, futhi ukuze athole amandla kabusha, uzodinga isikhathi esithe xaxa. Udinga ukulinda isikhashana, bese uvuselela ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid.

Ukuze uvuselele ukuqhakaza, sebenzisa indlela yokunisela enganele usebenzisa "Ovary" noma "Bud". Kunconywa futhi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lasebusuku, ngenxa yalokho, umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa imini nobusuku kufanele okungenani ube ngama-degree angama-6-8. Ngenxa yokushintsha okubukhali kokushisa, izimbali ziyavuselelwa.

Ngemuva kwezimbali

Njengomthetho, ekugcineni kokuqhakaza, umcibisholo omdala uqala ukoma, futhi ngenxa yalokho uyakhishwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, imicibisholo ayomile, futhi umbala wayo uhlala uluhlaza, lapho kuzodingeka ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe:

  • shiya i-peduncle:
  • Sika i-peduncle ibe yindawo ephakeme yamagatsha;
  • susa i-peduncle ngokuphelele.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-peduncle inqunywe, ingathelwa emanzini uma ifunwa, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ingane ikwazi ukwakha kuyo. Uma umcibisholo omdala ubushiywe esihlahleni, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana kufakwe kuwo amagatsha, bese kuba nezimbali kuwo, kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulokhu izimbali ngeke zikhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezibonakala kumigqa emisha.

Ukusakazeka kwePhalaenopsis

Ukuveliswa kabusha kwama-phalaenopsis yizingane

Kukhona ama-orchid asakazwayo asebenzisa indlela yokuhlukaniswa kobunzima, kodwa le ndlela ayilungele i-phalaenopsis. Endle, ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo okunjalo kwenzeka ngamahlumela amasha nembewu. Kodwa-ke, ayinakusakazwa ngembewu ezimweni zangaphakathi.

Kulula ukusakaza imbali enjalo ngendlela yezimila; ngoba lokhu, amahlumela akamuva anqunywa endaweni yezimbali noma ezisekelweni zethanga lamaqabunga anqunywe. Sika ihlumela kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, bese ihlathi liphumule izinyanga ezi-1-2. Lezo kuphela amahlumela ezitshalwe lapho kwakhiwa khona amapuleti amaqabunga ama-2, futhi ubude bezimpande zomoya kufanele bube yi-50 mm. Kodwa-ke, izingane akufanele zivunyelwe ukwanda, ngoba lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isimo sokuphuma komzali. Ngemuva kokwehlukana, ingane kufanele ishiywe amahora angama-24 ukuze yome, bese itshalwa endaweni engaphansi kwegxolo elingxenyeni enhle, bese kuthi ukufakwa kwegreenhouse kube ngaphezulu kwehlumela lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele libe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusuka kuma-22 kuya kwangama-25 degrees.

Izinqubo ezenziwa kamuva esihlahleni zakhiwa kakhulu ezikhathini eziningi futhi kuphela lapho kunokungahambisani nokunakekelwa kwembali. Kulokhu, uma isihlahla singaniki izingane, khona-ke ukuvuswa kwezinso zilele kungabangelwa ngokwezifiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esisekelweni se-peduncle esishabalele, udinga ukuthola izinso zokulala, usebenzisa i-blade ecijile udinga ukwenza ukungabonakali okujulile kwe-semicircular kwisisekelo sesikali sokumboza, bese kususwa ngama-tweezers. Ngokulandelayo, izinso ziphathwa nge-birch sap entsha noma isixazululo se-ejenti yokuvuselela ukukhula. Esithombeni sokuqumba, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2, irosette lamaqabunga eliqukethe amapuleti amaningi kufanele lakhiwe, kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, izimpande zikhule. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, udinga ukubeka isikhwama se-polyethylene esihlahleni, iqiniso ukuthi i-microclimate efudumele futhi efudumele inegalelo ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwezingane.

Ungathola ingane ngosizo lwesiqu sembali. Okokuqala, susa izikali ezingxenyeni zezinso (ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, okuchazwe ngenhla) bese i-peduncle 40-70 mm igxilisiwe kwikhambi lomanyolo wamaminerali amaminerali (0.005%). Isiqu sezimbali kufanele sibekwe e-mini-greenhouse, futhi sinikezwa nokushintshwa kwamanzi njalo.

Izifo zePhalaenopsis kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

I-Phalaenopsis orchid ingathola zombili izifo ezingatheleleki nezifo ezithathelanayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali enjalo ingagula kuphela uma inganakekelwa kahle.

I-Fusarium

Imvamisa, le orchid inesifo sokukhunta esifana nefusarium. Ehlathini, uhlelo lwezimpande luthinteka kuqala, emva kwalokho isifo lusakazekela kuso sonke isitshalo. Imvamisa, lesi sifo siqala ukukhula uma kunomswakama omningi. Isihlahla esithintekile asikwazi ukwelashwa, kulokhu, kufanele sishiswe.Kodwa-ke, okunye ukubola (isibonelo: onsundu, grey, omnyama kanye nezimpande), kanye ne-anthracnose, ukugqwala nokubona, kwezinye izimo kungalashwa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo sokulungiselela isikhunta (i-Topsin-M, i-Fundazol, njll.), Ukwelashwa okungu-2 ngekhefu loku-1 Amaviki ama-5.

I-Urticaria

Ngokuvamile, i-orchid igula isifuba. Esitshalweni esinesifo, izilonda zamacwecwe amaqabunga ziyabonakala, zisuka nje zibonakaliswe amabala amakhulu, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-20-30 mm. Imbangela yokwanda kwalesi sifo ingakhuphuka umswakama, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi ngokweqile kanye nomoya omncane ophansi egumbini. Kwanele ukuqala ngokunakekela imbali kahle, futhi uzolulama.

I-Botritis

I-Phalaenopsis ibuye ithuthukise i-botrytis enomswakama ngokweqile kanye nomoya omncane, futhi nezimbali ziyathinteka. Okokuqala, amabala amafomu ansundu ngombala ophezu kwamaphayini, abese ancipha. Uma ukhulisa izinga lokushisa egumbini, lesi sifo sizokhula kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sizame ukuthuthukisa umoya omncane egumbini, futhi siphathe isihlahla nge-ejenti ye-bactericidal.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingalawuleki kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningi: ukukhanyisa ngokweqile, ukuthambisa okungalingani, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukondliwa okungafanele. Esibonelweni sesiguli, izeluleko zamapuleti amaqabunga ziqala ukoma, izimpande ziyafa, nezinye izicubu ze-orchid nazo ziyathinteka, futhi kuba nokuvela okuhlukahlukene kokubona. Zama ukuthola futhi ususe isizathu esenza ukuba ihlathi ligule, futhi uzothola ithuba lokumsindisa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuvuselela isitshalo esinjalo kunzima kakhulu.

Izinambuzane zama-phalaenopsis nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi kwesinye isikhathi zihlala ku-orchid enjalo.

I-Mealybug

Uma kukhona i-mealybug esihlahleni, khona-ke ngenxa yalokhu amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi bese endiza azungeze. Ukuze ususe, amahlamvu kanye namahlumela kudingeka aphathwe ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Isimungulu sesicabucabu sivela ehlahleni kuphela uma umswakama ongaphakathi egumbini uphansi kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi inkathazo enjalo yavela esihlahleni ngokubakhona kwesicabucabu sombala wesiliva kuhlamvu, okufana nokuthi sigwazwe ngenalithi. Uma kungekho inkathazo eningi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, ungasusa ngokwelashwa ngesisombululo sensipho, esizosiza nokususa izimbaza kanye nezibungu ku-orchid. Uma kukhona imikhaza eminingi esihlahleni, khona-ke kuyofanela usebenzise isixazululo sokulungiselela i-acaricidal ukubabhubhisa.

Ama-Thrips

Ama-thrips athinta izimbali namaqabunga amaqabunga nawo angakwazi ukuhlala kuma-phalaenopsis, kwakhiwa amabala ansundu ebusweni bawo. Ukuze uqede inkomazi enjalo, izodinga ukwelashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane ohlelweni (ngokwesibonelo: i-Actellic, i-Isatrin noma iKhostaquik), kepha ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-Fitoverm ngale njongo, enobuthi obuncane.

Izihlangu

Uma amashubhu esenziwe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi izinambuzane ezilinganayo sezizinze kulesi simila. Isinambuzane esinjalo simunca ujusi ezimbalini, bese siyaphela kancane kancane. Ungasusa lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi ngendlela efanayo nesibungu, ngoba lokhu kuzodinga ukwelashwa kabili i-orchid ngamanzi anensipho ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7.

Slug

Imbali elimaza kakhulu libangela i-slugs. Njengoba lesi sinambuzane sikhulu ngosayizi, siyakwazi ukudla ngokushesha amahlumela, izimbali kanye namahlamvu esitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukubamba i-gastropod enjalo, kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa ikhukhamba noma isanqante, uthathe izingcezu, ebusweni besiqeshana esingezansi, khona-ke udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-slug iphuma ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, ngemuva kwalokho ingasuswa. Uma ungakwazi ukususa lesi sinambuzane ngosizo lwezithibo, ungaphatha isihlahla ngokulungiselela izinambuzane ezinjenge-mesurol noma i-irondehyde.

IPhalaenopsis yehlukile kwamanye ama-orchid ngoba kulula kakhulu ukukhula. Uma wenza konke kahle futhi uhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke sikhula siqine futhi sibe nempilo, futhi hhayi inkathazo noma isifo esisodwa esizozesaba. Lesi sitshalo esimweni sedolobha, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, singakhula siqhakaze iminyaka eminingi, sijabulise wonke umuntu ngezimbali ezinhle. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi i-orchid ihlala inempilo futhi izimbali ngesikhathi esifanele, kufanele iqinisekise ukuthambisa nezimo zokushisa ezifanele, ukukhanya okwanele nokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi.

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