IBougainvillea ikhula futhi inakekela ekhayaIBougainvillea iyi-liana yesihlahla ehlala njalo ifana nezihlahla ezinjengezithombo zaseBrazil. Kuyamangaza: inezimbali ezinhle ngokungajwayelekile, ezisakazwa ukusikwa kanye nembewu, zivame ukuguquka.
Isazi semvelo saseFrance uPilibert Commerson wasithola emhlabeni ngonyaka we-1768. Leli gama linikezwe ukuhlonipha uLouis-Antoine de Bougainville - umphathi, umngani osondelene nowambulile, ngo-1766 kuya ku-1769 wahamba emhlabeni jikelele.
Muva nje, i-bougainvillea iye yathandwa engadini yasekhaya.
Ukunakekela igumbi bougainvillea
Khula bougainvillea ekhaya Bonsai isithombe
Dinga ukufakelwa nenhlabathi
IBougainvillea ikhula esitsheni esifanayo iminyaka eminingana, noma ngabe izimpande ziye zagoba ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zithathelwe indawo minyaka yonke, bese kuthi njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-5. Izimpande azikwazi ukusikwa. Dlulisa isitshalo kanye nenhlama yobumba ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi.
Umhlabathi unamanzi futhi uyakwazi ukuphefumula. Ungaxubha ngokulingana okulingana humus, iqabunga, umhlaba wesodomu nomquba.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo khetha ilanga elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Uzizwa emkhulu emafasiteleni aseningizimu, ejabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.
Ehlobo, umvini ungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho utshala esitsheni, i-bougainvillea izoba ngumhlobiso obabazekayo we-balcony, ithala, elenga ezimbizeni.
Ukushisa komoya
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kuzoba ibanga lama-22-25 ° C. Kwenze kudingeke lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-8 ° C. Gcina upholile ebusika: 10-12 ° C.
Ukunisela
Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele isome phezulu. Thela amanzi aze ageleze emigodini yokudonsa. Khipha amanzi ngokweqile kudoti.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali noma izinto eziphilayo njalo emavikini ambalwa. Ungesabi ukondla kaningi - imbali ilungile kuphela.
Iqaqa futhi ithambisa
Njengoba izimbali zivela amahlumela amancane, kufanele uthinte amathiphu abo njalo ngesonto. Entwasahlobo, susa amahlumela amancane, angenamandla, omisiwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, susa amahlumela omisiwe. Ekwindla, finyeza amahlumela ngo-cm cm, izindawo ezinwebekile. Ubude obuphakama ngabo onganqamula amagatsha e-bougainvillea uhhafu wamagatsha. Inqubo encomekayo enjalo ivusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha akamuva, ngenxa yokuthi umqhele uzoba mningi futhi ube namaqabunga. Khumbula ukuthi izimbali zizovela kuphela emagatsheni amancanyana, ngakho-ke usike kakhulu lesi simila kuphela kuze kube sekufeni kokuphela.
Kungani iBougainvillea yayinamaqabunga awileyo?
Lo mbuzo uvame ukuvela lapho kukhula imbali le. Uma lesi sitshalo singagciniwe, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kuyinqubo yemvelo yokulungiselela isikhathi sokufa. Kulokhu, akukho zinyathelo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo.
Uma imbali iveze okusalungiswa, ukuntuleka komswakama, ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, lapho izimpande zephuliwe, udinga nje ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kahle futhi ungafaki imiphumela yezici ezilimazayo.
Amaqabunga eBougainvillea nawo angalahlwa ngenxa yezifo: uma, ngokwesibonelo, isitshalo sithinteka ngokubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokuchichima okungapheli. Kulokhu, imbali iyatshalwa, isuse izimpande ezonakele, enhlabathini entsha nakwibhodwe elinegciwane. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, okuniselwa ngesixazululo se-phytosporin, futhi sibuye sisebenzele ingxenye esemoyeni nayo.
Ungayakha Kanjani iBougainvillea Bonsai
Ungasenza kanjani isithombe se-bougainvillea bonsai
Lesi sitshalo sakhiwa esiqwini esisodwa esinamagatsha amabili noma amathathu, abanye bayanqunywa. Lapho i-bougainvillea igcotshwe ngamatshe, kuthathwa ukhadinali wamagatsha aphakathi nendawo, njengoba besho, "ngesigaxa". Imbali izonikeza amahlumela amasha, nawo okufanele alawulwe ekukhuleni: cindezela futhi unqume lawo owedlulele, futhi unyelwe endaweni efanele ngocingo. Inqubo efanayo ingasetshenziswa esiteji sokwakhiwa kwesiqu, uma kunesifiso sokuthola isihlahla sitshelwe eceleni. Lapho amagatsha noma isiqu sincanywa, izintambo ziyasuswa.
I-bonsai inqunywe ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuthi isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokudubula nokutshala izimbali, bese kuthi ngesizini ezayo isihlahla esincane esisezingeni le-bonsai sijabulise ngezimbali ezikhanyayo nezigcwele.
Uma amagatsha angenalutho ngezansi ubonakala ungathandeki, ungafeza inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa ukusikwa esiqwini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhlelwa indawo yokugoma, kuhlanganiswa isiqu esisha esiluhlaza, wonke amaqabunga asuswe kuwo, egcina izinso kuso. Thatha imishini yokumba ngesilinganiso esifanelekile, bhala imbobo bese ufaka isibambo kuyo. Ngokushesha umuthi wokugomela uzoqala futhi i-bonsai izothatha ukubukeka okuhle.
Ungasenza Kanjani isithombe seBougainvillea Bonsai
I-shank kumele ifakwe emgodini ukuze ingalimazi izinso, ikakhulukazi esiseduzane nesiqu.
Ukusikwa okuthwethwe esithombeni se-bougainvillea bonsai
Ngeke kube nzima ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukusinda kokusikwa: kwanele ukunisela isitshalo ngendlela efanelekile futhi sisinikeza ukuthula, ukuze isikhundla samagatsha afakiwe singaphazamiseki.
Khula bougainvillea kusuka enhlanyelweni
Isithombe seBougainvillea imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-bougainvillea akunzima. Benza lokhu kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli. Lungiselela i-substrate evundile yezakhi (ungathatha inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ngezithombo). Tshala imbewu eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye emigqonyeni yenkomishi noma uhlwanyele emabhokisini kude okungenani no-2-3 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, kuya ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, udinga ukuthulula yonke into kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza, ukumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi bese uhlela ukushisa okuphansi ukuze umhlabathi ufudumele ngaso sonke isikhathi (cishe ngama-27-30 ° C). Udinga ukubekezela, ngoba izithombo ngeke zivele kungekudala: kuzodlula izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Sonke lesi sikhathi i-greenhouse iyangena umoya futhi iniselwa njalo, kepha ngaphandle kwamafrimu (kungaba ngephallet noma ngebhodlela lokufafaza).
I-Bougainvillea kusuka esithombeni sembewu
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Izitshalo ezinotshani obukhulu ziyantshontshela lapho kukhona amaqabunga ama-2-3. Izitshalo ezikhulile ezivela ezinkomishini zesitsha zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhulu. Khulisa izithombo ukukhanya okuhle, ukuhlinzeka ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Izithombo ezenzelwe Ready zitshalwa ezimbizeni zokuqukethwe ezingapheli emhlabathini zezitshalo ezindala, kuhlinzekwe ngokudonsa okufunwa amanzi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-bougainvillea ngokusika
- NgoJanuwari-Mashi, nquma ukusika okungama-aplic ngesilinganiso sokukhula esi-2-3, susa amaqabunga aphansi, sinqume ingxenye engenhla yendawo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphuma komswakama ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu.
- Ama-cutways ashiywe usuku kusisombululo sempande noma se-heteroauxin ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande ngokuzayo.
- Hlanganisa iphepha leshlabathi nesihlabathi bese utshala izithombo zokusika.
Ungasisika kanjani isithombe se-bougainvillea
- Mboza ngebhodwe noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki, gcina okushisa komoya ku-20-25 ° C.
- Ukubamba imbala kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5.
- Tshala izithombo eziphelelisiwe ezimbizeni ezi-7 cm ukuphakama, zigcwele ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nomquba.
- Khula endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa omoya ayi-18 ° C.
- Lapho amahlumela efika kubude be-5 cm, kuyadingeka ukuphina izingqimba. Lapho isigaxa sobumba sizibopha ngokuphelele izimpande, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe zenziwe izimbiza ezinobubanzi obungu-11-12 cm.
- Izitshalo zamanzi ziningi, kepha ungavumeli ukunyakazisa kwenhlabathi, ukuze kungabikho ukubola kwezimpande nokungena kwezifo kwenhlabathi.
- Ekwindla, ukukhula kwehlumela nokuwa kweqabunga elithile kungenzeka, kodwa uma kuqala isizini efudumele, izimila zizolulama.
Izifo, izilokazane, nobunye ubunzima
Ukutheleleka nge-fungus, i-chlorosis yamaqabunga yizifo ezingenzeka. Susa izindawo ezithintekile. Phatha izitshalo nomhlabathi ngentsholongwane - i-phytosporin.
Ngokuvamile i-bougainvillea ithinteka yi-mealybug, aphid, spider mite. Benza buthaka kakhulu isitshalo, bedla ujusi. Bahlanze ngamanzi anosawoti kuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha lesi sinambuzane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-bougainvillea ngezithombe nezincazelo
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo eziyi-14, okuvela kuzo izinhlobo eziningi. Cabanga ngabamele abaziwa kakhulu kulinyongo lokuhlobisa.
Bougainvillea nude Bougainvillea glabra
Bougainvillea nude Bougainvillea glabra isithombe
Isihlahla sinamahlumela aphambili, izikhala ezivamile azitholakala, ngakho-ke leli gama linikezwa. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, acwebezelayo. Izimbali ziyavela eziqongweni zamahlumela.
Bougainvillea Peru Bougainvillea peruviana
Bougainvillea Peruvian Bougainvillea peruviana isithombe
Ama-curly amahlumela ambozwe nge-spikes eqinile. Amaqabunga asuka ku-semicircular kuya kwe-oval ebanzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, umbala wezimbali ubomvu, bese umhlophe.
Bougainvillea emangalisayo Bougainvillea spectabilis
Isithombe seBougainville esimangalisayo seBougainvillea spectabilis
Izikhala eziningi zimboza amahlumela acijekile. Izimbali ezinoshukela ezincane ziqoqeka kube izingcezu ezi-3, i-bract inkulu kakhulu, ipendwe nge-lilac. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde.
