umfula othulayo ongemuva komfula phakathi kwamathanga adakiwe kanye nemihlanga uvame ukubona ibhungane elinsundu elimnyama elinomzimba obushelelezi oqanda Uhlala phezu kwamanzi, eveza ukuphela kwesisu ebusweni, bese egeleza ngaphakathi, akhiphe i-bubble yomoya. Leli bhungane lokubhukuda, omunye wabamele abaningi ngokulandelana kwamabhungane.
Incazelo yezinambuzane
Ukubhukuda kutholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi eNyakatho Melika ziye zakwazi nokuzibandakanya e-Arctic zone. Abamele lo mndeni bancamela izidumbu zamanzi amasha ngaphandle kwesisekelo esiqinile samanje, esigcwele kakhulu izitshalo - amachibi, amanzi asemuva, amachibi, imigodi. Ngisho nemisele, imisele yokunisela kanye nezimbila ezijulile ziyavela. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bomzimba wamabhungane buyi-20-30 mm, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zifinyelela ku-4-5 cm. Ababhukuda babekwazi ngempumelelo umoya, amanzi nomhlaba, kepha bazizwa beqiniseka kakhulu emanzini. Kulesi sakhi, bachitha ingxenye enkulu yezimpilo zabo.
Umzimba ovumbayo wokubhukuda uguqulwa kahle ukuze unyakaze ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ibhungane linemilenze yangemuva enamandla, embozwe izinwele ezihambayo. Emanzini, ubakhulula ngasikhathi sinye, njengama-oars. Imilenze emibili ephakathi isebenza ukuguqula ukuqondisa phezulu noma phansi. Ukwakheka komzimba kujwayele izinambuzane: ikhanda, isifuba nesisu.
Inhloko ecwebile, ebanzi idlula kahle esifubeni. Ezinhlangothini kukhona amehlo anezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi, enezinkulungwane ezilula zamehlo. Umhlathi ophansi onamandla wenzelwe ukubamba nokuhlafuna ukudla. Izinto zokusebenza ngomlomo zokubhukuda kuwuhlobo lokugedla amazinyo. Indima yesitho se-olildory idlalwa ngabathile abade, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Esithombeni samabhungane ama-macro, lezi zinhlaka zomzimba zibonakala ngokucacile.
Isisu sesinambuzane siqukethe izingxenye, ezivalekile nge-elytra eqinile. Kwezinye izinhlobo, iqembu elikhanyayo lidlula emaphethelweni omzimba. Umbala webhungane umnyama - nsundu-luhlaza okotshani, onsundu noma omnyama.
Ensimini yaseRussia, izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhungane okubhukuda zivame ukutholakala - zinamaphiko futhi zibanzi. Funda futhi nge-bug kaMay nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo.
Izindlela zokuphila nezondlayo zebhungane lokubhukuda
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhathi esiningi lezi zinambuzane zichitha kwikholamu yamanzi, ziphefumula umoya ongena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa iminyakazo etholakala ezinhlangothini zesisu. Amashubhu emfucumfucu adlula esuka ezinkulwini kuwo wonke umzimba webhungane, kanti nezikhwama zokuphefumula zitholakala esifubeni. Ukuhamba komoya ku-trachea kudalwa yizenzo zesigqi sesisu. Ukubuyisa ukuphakelwa komoya, ukubhukuda kudalula ingemuva lesisu ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ingxenye eyodwa yomoya yanele kuye imizuzu engu-8-10.
Umzimba webhungane ulula kunamanzi, ngakho-ke kulula ukuba kuwo. Kudingeka umzamo owengeziwe wokumba futhi uhlale phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukubhukuda kunamathela ematsheni noma ezitshalweni ezinezingwegwe ezisekupheleni kwemilenze. Ebusuku, lezi zinambuzane ziyasebenza, zizingela futhi zenza izindiza ezinde zifuna ukudla okusha.
Ngaphambi kokuba indiza iqale, ibhungane liya emhlabathini, linikeze amathumbu amandla bese ligcwalisa izikhwama zomoya. Ngenxa yalokho, isisindo sincishiswa kakhulu, futhi izinambuzane zingandizela phezulu. Lapho befuna indawo yokugcina amanzi, ababhukuda bagxila ekuthambekeni kwamanzi futhi bavame ukufa, okwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukufika kokwezi zinto ezicwebezelayo - ophahleni lwensimbi, izimoto, abamba ukushisa ngengilazi noma iwindi.
Ukubhukuda ubusika, kungcwatshwe emhlabathini, kusilika ezansi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, noma ngaphansi kwendwangu eneqabunga. Bazingelwa yizinyoni, izinhlanzi, amakhrayoni kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Lesi sinambuzane sigcina indlela yokuphila yokuphinga.
Ibhungane lokubhukuda londla kukho konke okungabamba nokuqhekeza imihlathi yalo enamandla. Ubamba futhi adle iminenke, imidlwane, izinambuzane eziphakathi nendawo nezibungu zazo, amaqanda abekwe emanzini angajulile. Isesimweni sokulamba, ingahlasela inyamazane, ephindwe kaningana kukhulu kuye - amasele, ama-newts.
Ukudla kwakhe akuthandayo ngumbala wezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, ibhungane lokubhukuda likwazi ukumboza zonke izinhlanzi echibini. Emapulazini ezinhlanzi, isibalo sibhekwe ngokucophelela, simshiyele indima yokuhleleka, sichitha inani labantu ababuthakathaka nabagulayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kokubhukuda
Umehluko wobulili kumabhungane uvezwa ngosayizi nokwakheka kwemilenze. Owesifazane mkhulu, futhi owesilisa ezigabeni ezintathu zokuqala zemilenze unamapuleti abambe ngawo owesifazana ngesikhathi sokuncanyana kwawo. Kumabhukudi okubhukuda, kuwa entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, insikazi ibeka amaqanda ku-sludge engezansi noma izicubu zezitshalo. Izibungu esiswini ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengezibungu ezinama-mandibles anamandla nomsila odonsa phezulu.
Izibungu ziqhakaza kakhulu, futhi ngobuningi bazo ziqothula amaqanda, gazinga nezibungu zezinye izinambuzane - omiyane, ogwababa, izimpukane zekaddis. Uhlelo lokugaya luyinqaba - umdlwenguli unamathisela imihlathi emzimbeni wesisulu futhi alimaze ijusi lesisu, elikhubazayo inyamazane bese lithambisa izicubu ngokushesha. Lapho-ke lesi sinambuzane sidonsa okuqukethwe okugaywe ngocansi.
Ngaphambi kokuba umuntu omdala, izibungu zidlulela esigabeni sabantwana. Ekwindla yokuqala, uphuma endaweni yokugcina amanzi bese wakhe imfucuza ogwini kusuka ekuqhekekeni kwenhlabathi nokudla imfucumfucu, lapho kwenzeka khona ukucwilisa. Le nqubo ihlala cishe inyanga. Emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-pupa ku-cradle, izinombolo ezithambile zimnyama bese ziba nzima.
I-beetle yokubhukuda kulula ukuyigcina e-aquarium yakho yasekhaya. Njengokudla, inyama noma inhlanzi kufanelekile impela. Kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi ezihlobisa zodwa, ngoba kungekudala ibhungane lizoyizama izinyo noma kunjalo.
