Lolu hlobo lwe-thuja luhlobo olufushane lwe-thuja orientalis, noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-ploscoecum orientalis.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-thuja Aureya Nana ithathelwa indawo yi-thuja yasentshonalanga, engahambisani nezithombe futhi futhi engamelana nomthunzi, noma kunjalo, ingaba ngumhlobiso wanoma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba uma isendaweni enokhanyo. Ingakhula ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kepha umqhele kungenzeka ungakhiwa ngasikhathi sinye. IThuja empumalanga isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni izingadi zamatshe, kanye nokwakheka kwezivunguvungu zomoya. Ngosizo lwezitshalo zokusika, imidwebo eluhlaza ingakheka.
I-Thuja empumalanga ingeyezitshalo ezinde nezihlala ziluhlaza. Ibizwa nangokuthi "umuthi wokuphila" ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside. Kusabalele ezifundazweni eziningi zase China futhi kubhekwa njengolunye lwezimpawu eziphambili zeBeijing. Noma kunjalo, itholakala eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia. E-China, kwakulinywa kabanzi, okwaholela ekusakazweni kwawo kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ingatholakala emithambekeni yezintaba nasemifantweni ecishe ibe ngu-3 km ngaphezu kolwandle. IThuja empumalanga ibekezelela isomiso futhi ingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Inhlabathi empofu imfanele, ingaphila ezindaweni ezinamadwala nesihlabathi.
Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwezihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-20, futhi amasampula wamamitha angama-35 ukuphakama ayaziwa. Kulesi simo, ububanzi bomqhele bufika kumamitha ayi-14, futhi ubukhulu be-barrel bungaba yi-1 m noma ngaphezulu ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inohlelo olunezimpande olungelona olwengeziwe, futhi isiqu saso singaba yinye noma sihlukaniswe phansi sibe izisekelo eziningana zedayimane elincane. Amagatsha enzelwe fan futhi aqondiswa cishe yi-perpendicular phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bacindezelwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, bakha, ekugcineni, bunjengomqhele owenziwe umqhele. Izihlahla ezincane zinesimo esijwayelekile seqanda-ebonakalayo-sephiramidi, ngokungafani nesihlahla esidala, umqhele waso uyindilinga futhi siba ngaphansi njalo.
IThuja empumalanga inezithelo eziluhlaza, ezinamanzi ezinamahlumela angenamikhawulo.
I-Thuja empumalanga yePyramidilis Aurea
Izici IThuja Pyramidilis isitshalo esinezimbali eziningi futhi sikhula sinamahlahla. Lesi sihlahla sinezinaliti ezi-scaly ezihlanzekile zombala ophuzi wegolide. Lo mbala uphikelela ngisho nasebusika. I-Pyramidilis Aurea ibekezelela iqhwa kude kufinyelele kuma-degrees angama-25. Imbewu ngosayizi nokwakheka kwayo kufana nokusanhlamvu kakolweni. Izithelo zakhona zivezwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, okuvumela ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwembewu, okuyilokho izinambuzane nezinyoni ezisebenzisa.
Inzuzo ye-thuja orienta ukuthi iyisitshalo esikhula kancane futhi, kulokhu, ilungele noma iziphi izingosi. Ngenqubo yokukhula, empeleni akuvimbi ukukhanya kwanoma yiziphi izitshalo futhi akudingeki ucabange ngokuthena noma ukusinqumula.
Izifo ze-thuja empumalanga. I-Thuja orienta imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo. Kwezinye izimo, ama-aphid angatholakala kuwo. Lokhu kumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, futhi kunquma ukukhanga kwayo okubanzi kubalimi be-amateur.
Ukuze usitshale, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge izithombo ngohlelo lwempande olungele futhi oluvaliwe. Kulokhu, ingatshalwa emhlabathini phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, okokuqala entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Uhlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande oluthelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokutshala kwabo, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okhethekile akudingeki, futhi indawo enhle kakhulu yindawo evamile. Ngemuva kokutshala izinyanga ezimbili, idinga ukuniselwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ngemuva kokuba izihlahla sezithathe izimpande, azidingi ukuniselwa, okungenakushiwo nge-thuja yempumalanga ye-Aurea Nana.
Izinhlobo. IThuja empumalanga inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60, ezihluke ngosayizi, uhlobo lomqhele, umbala womqhele kanye namaqabunga, ukwakheka kwamagatsha nezinye izimfanelo. Kulokhu, izinhlobo ze-thuja zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-5:
- enamacembe abunjwe ngenaliti
- enenalithi namaqabunga e-scaly
- enamaqabunga aluhlaza ajwayelekile
- enamaqabunga aphuzi
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-arborvitae zingatshalwa ngokuphephile endlini. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-arborvitae zine-phytoncidity enhle. Ukuhlanza igumbi eliphakathi nendawo, kwanele ukukhulisa ikhophi elilodwa. Amagama akhe athandwayo angeziwe ahambisana nezakhiwo zakhe zokwelapha ezimangalisayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokondla
Ukunakekela i-thuja kuqukethe ukufudumeza isikhathi sobusika. Ama-frog angaphezulu kuka-30 degrees angabulala kakhulu. Ekushiseni, ukufafaza umqhele ngeke kumlimaze. Kungcono ukuthi ukhule njalo ukhiphe iziyingi zembuthano yesiqu. Kufanele kube ngaphansi kwenqanaba lomhlaba ukuze kubambeke okuthembekile. Kukulesi sigaxa lapho kuthelwa khona amanzi. Ngokuya ngokushisa komswakama nomoya, inani lakhona lingahluka phakathi kwamalitha ayi-10-30. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, umquba wemvelo wengezwa embuthanweni wesiqu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela owomile futhi alimala ayasuswa.
Kusukela entwasahlobo, izitshalo ziyondliwa, kepha azinandlela zobusika. Umanyolo weNitrogen uhlakazeke ngokulinganayo kusiyingi esisondelene nesiqu, ehlobo - Umanyolo we-phosphate, ekwindla - kumanyolo we-potash. Ehlobo, i-nitroammophoska yethulwa ngesilinganiso se-3 g nge-1 kg yezinto ezivamile zomsoco. UThuja unamandla futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, izinkuni ezikhanyayo, ezilungele ukwenziwa kwefenisha, ubuciko obahlukahlukene bokuhlobisa, kepha awulungele umhlobiso wokuhlobisa izakhiwo nezakhiwo.
