IGuzmania - imbali engaphakathi ebukeka ngayo. Ukubona lokhu kuqhakaza ubuhle, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungathandani naye. Amacembe aluhlaza abukhali ahlanganiswe nemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo, ephuzi noma epinki ifana nekhandlela elikhanyayo elihlotshiswe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Futhi lapho abalimi bezimbali bethola ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukunakekela, le mbali ekugcineni iwathola indawo yokuhlonipha phakathi kwezitshalo zabo zasekhaya.
Incazelo kanye nesimilo, indawo azalelwa kuyo le mbali yangaphakathi
Ubuhle laba negama lawo ukuhlonipha isihambi saseSpain futhi isazi sezitshalo u-Anastasio Guzman, oqale wachaza lesi sitshalo ngo-1802.
IGuzmania ingeyama-epiphytes, njengabanye abamele abomndeni wakwaBromeliad (izwe lamahlathi amaningi aseBromelias asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika naseNdiya), njengama-orchid.
Emvelweni wemvelo, imbali ikhula emadwaleni nasezimpandeni zezihlahla ezindala.
Ekhaya, yena ifinyelela ku-35 cm ubude futhi ifike ku-45 cm kuqabunga lwamaqabunga. Unesokhethi, isimilo sabamele abomndeni wakwaBromeliad, lapho kuqoqwa khona amanzi.
Izimpande zinomoya futhi azidingi ukuxhumana okuqinile nenhlabathi.
IGuzmania iqhakaza kanye, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sikamama sifa, kushiya ihlumela elincane - "usana."
Iqhakaza izinyanga ezingama-3-4, ijabulisa ngombala wayo we-chic. Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi amaqabunga aqhakazile akuyona imbali ngokwayo, kodwa kuphela ozimele imbali, eyi-nondescript kakhulu.
IGuzmania iqhakaza kanye, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo somama sifa, ishiya ihlumela elincane - "usana"Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobo zokukhula ekhaya
IGuzmania inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-130kepha ekhaya kukhule abambalwa kuphela. Nazi ezaziwa kakhulu:
Umhlanga noma iGuzmania Encane
Uhlobo lwesitshalo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga anemibala e-emerald ekhanyayo nama-broker aqhakazile.
Ama-blooms amancane isikhathi eside futhi akathethi kakhulu ekuhambeni, ngenxa yokuthi uthathe isikhundla esiphambili ngendlela yaso.
Guzmania omncaneIgazi leGuzmania libomvu
Lesi sitshalo sinokuqhakaza okubomvu noma okuphuzi emaqabunga, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Amahlamvu aguqa phansi, aveza irosette elihle le-goblet. Iqhakaza ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
I-Guzmania sanguineaUMose
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha amahlanu kanye nobude bamaqabunga afinyelela kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Isici esibonakalayo salolu hlobo lwenyama yimithambo yalo emnyama emaqabungeni, okunikeza i-guzmania ukuheha okukhulu kakhulu.
Ama-peduncle aphansi, kepha aqondile, amasampula anombala opinki okhanyayo. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ehlobo.
Guzmania musaicaDonnelle Smith
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ukuphakama kanye namasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha kububanzi beqabunga.
Isici salolu hlobo lwe-guzmania ubukhona bezindawo ezinamabala ebusweni bamaqabunga. I-inflorescence ikhula ngesimo se-panicle kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayishumi nambili ukuphakama.
I-Guzmania donnell-smithiiI-Tempo
Isici salolu hlobo lwe-guzmania ngumbala wegolide wamaqabunga, owakha irosette elikhanyayo elizungeze isisekelo esikhanyayo esibomvu.
Yize iheha, iThemo ithathwa njengento enzima ukuyinakekela phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuba ifakwe ekhaya.
IGuzmania tempoIzimo zezitshalo ezikhulayo endlini
Ukushisa
IGuzmania isitshalo sezindawo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa kufanele afudumele futhi abe ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ihlobo liyadingeka gcina amazinga okushisa emazingeni angamashumi amabili nanhlanu okushisa. Ebusika kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lehle ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa ayishumi nesikhombisa, uma kungenjalo imbali izokhululeka ife.
Isibani
Isitshalo sithanda umthunzi okhethiweyo, ngakho-ke, kuzoba okulungile ukubeka imbali emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga yefulethi noma ehhovisi.
Enyakatho, i-guzmania izokhula, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi iqhume, futhi eningizimu - ehlobo izoshisa kakhulu imbali, kepha ebusika, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayikho indawo engcono kune-guzmania.
Lapho ukhetha indawo imbali, uqondiswe ngumthetho: "ukukhanya kwelanga okungcono kungaphezu kokweqile"
Umswakama
Isitshalo sasekhaya sithanda umswakamakepha into esemqoka akukhona ukungayinaki. Ehlobo, fafaza imbali ngamanzi agcobhoziwe, agcobhoziwe, kuhle ukufaka umanyolo omncane kuwo.
Ebusika, kunalokho, sinciphise ukuchelela kube okungenani okulingene.
Izimo zokukhulisa imbali:
Ungayinakekela kanjani
Ukugqoka okuphezulu njengesinyathelo sokunakekelwa
Umanyolo awubalulekile ngokuyisisekelo i-guzmania. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imbali ihlala endaweni eyi-Spartan kakhulu.
Kaningi, abalimi bondla lesi sitshalo ukuthola izimbali ezingcono futhi ezinkudlwana. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti.
Okondla kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokufaka umanyolo kuma-bromeliads, kubalulekile kuphela ukwenza isixazululo amahlandla amane sibe buthakathaka kunalokho okubhaliwe emiyalweni.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani, imvamisa yokunisela
IGuzmania idinga ukuniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe ehlobo nsuku zonke, futhi ebusika kanye ngesonto kwanele. Kubalulekile ukuvimba ukubola kwenhlabathi kusuka emanzini amaningi, kungcono ukunisela kancane futhi kunokuncane kunokuningi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani:
Ukuzala kabusha imbewu, transplanting yizingane (kanjani ukutshala imbali)
IGuzmania ingasakazwa ngembewu noma ngosizo "lwezingane."
Ukusakazwa kwembewu: imbewu ayidingi ukungcwatshwa emhlabathini, kodwa fafaza inhlabathi nje phezu kwazo futhi uzimboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki, ushiye imbali yezimbali imi elangeni. Isikhathi, ukufudumala nokukhanya kwelanga futhi uzokhula guzmania encane.
Ukuzala kabusha ngezinqubo (izingane): ngemuva kokuthi igusmania endala iphele, ishiya inqubo eyodwa. Lezi zinqubo zikuvumela ukuthi utshale imbali: usike ngokucophelela, ukhiphe amagciwane kanye nokufakelwa.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, futhi simboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ukugcina ukushisa nomswakama. Sika izingane ukuze uzidlulisele, kungenzeka lapho zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu.
Le ndlela yokufakelwa isebenza kalula. futhi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqadi.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani izingane:
Ukuvezwa Kwezifo Nokuvimbela
I-Bromeliad isengozini yezifo zokukhuntaokubangelwa umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu egumbini.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, empeleni, kuyindlela enengqondo yokunisela nokulawula amazinga okushisa ezitshalo.
Imvamisa imbali ingathinteka ngesikhala sesicabucabu, imikhonyovu, ama-aphiduma kungekho umswakama owanele egumbini. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwelapha izindawo ezithintekile ngesisombululo sensipho.
Ukuvimbela kungukuhanjiswa kwesikhathi kwesitshalo.
Ubunzima namaphutha okukhula
Kungani kungaqhakaza?
Uma i-guzmania ingaqhakaza - kukhona imfihlo ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwesitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka izingcezu ze-apula kanye / noma amakhasi webhanana emhlabathini bese umboza nge-polyethylene.
Kungekudala i-ethanol izoqala ukuvela ngaphandle, okuzoqala inqubo yezimbali. Kubalulekile ngasikhathi sinye ukuvikela ukubola kanye nokulahla lesihephe sezithelo ngesikhathi.
Ezinye izinkinga
Uma i-guzmania ikhula kahle - Zama ukuyihambisa endaweni enelanga elithe xaxa.
Kungani imbali iphenduka iphuzi noma i-wilts? Cishe awunaso isithunzi kanye / noma umswakama. Zama ukukuxazulula lokhu ngokushintsha ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo endaweni yokunisela eningi nokushintsha indawo yokuhlala.
Uma imbali iphenduka iphuzi noma ibuna, ayinaso isithunzi kanye / noma umswakamaIGuzmania isitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu ngezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphila. Umehluko okhanyayo wamaqabunga nezimbali ozimele uzohlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi, kungaba yihhovisi noma indlu ethokomele.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithetho elula yokunakekela imbali, i-guzmania yakho izoletha injabulo isikhathi eside ebuhleni nasempilweni yayo.
