Izici zokukhula kwe-periwinkle, izithombe zezimbali zasengadini

I-Periwinkle isitshalo esihlobene nezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlala ziluhlaza. Iyakwazi ukusabalala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi futhi iphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Inamaqabunga ansundu, aqhamile futhi acwebezelayo ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, lapho amahlumela abekwe khona komunye nomunye. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga angumngcele wombala obukhilimu noma amabala.

Izimbali ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obukhulu zivame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha zitholakala ngopinki, omhlophe noma onsomi. Zikhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga. Zine-nimbus enjenge-funnel ene-tube cylindrical.

Izithelo zesitshalo zingamapheshana ama-2 wesimo sobucylindrical. Kunezinhlobo ezifika ku-12 zezitshalo zalesi simvelo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-periwinkle

Izinhlobo ezivamile yilezi:

1. I-periwinkle inkulu. I-thermophilic kakhulu, itshalwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu.
2. I-periwinkle incane. Ikhula emendweni ophakathi nendawo futhi itholakala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Uyabekezelela ama-fr kalula kalula, akadingi indawo yokukhosela.
3. I-periwinkle yi-pubescent. Kusatshalaliswa emahlathini asentshonalanga yeCaucasus.
4. Periwinkle utshani. Ikhula endle eCrimea, eCaucasus, eCentral Asia, e-Ukraine.
5. I-Periwinkle pink. Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 cm.

Kukhona amakhonsathi:

1. I-Alba - inembali emhlophe.
2. IGolide Vine - isikhungo seshidi siphuzi, umngcele uluhlaza.
3. Inkazimulo yasekuseni imbali eblue-onsomi.
4. I-reticulata - amapheshana anemithambo ephuzi.
5. I-Variegata (Elegantissima) - amaqabunga anomngcele omhlophe omuncu namabala.

Izinzuzo zezitshalo ezikhulayo ekotishi lasehlobo:

1. Vimbela ukuhluma ukhula, ukumboza inhlabathi ngekhaphethi ophilayo oluhlaza.
2. Uhlelo lwezimpande luvikela inhlabathi ekulahlekelweni ngamanzi nasekuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
3. Iziqu zigcina umhlabathi upholile ehlobo futhi zifudumele ebusika.
4. Lapho sifa, lesi sitshalo siwu mulch, osiza ukwandisa umthamo we-humus esizeni.

Ukukhula kwe-periwinkle

Ukutshala kuyenziwa entwasahlobo noma sekwephuzilelapho isikhathi sokuphumula sesifikile. Ehlobo, ungagibela futhi, kepha ngosuku lwamafu noma nemvula kuphela.

Lapho ugaya, udinga ukwenza umquba ovuthiwe ungene enhlabathini. Okuhle kakhulu, izokhula enhlabathini ekhanyayo nekhululekile emthunzini nangaphansi kwemisebe yelanga elikhanyayo.

Ukuhlwanyela periwinkle

Endaweni engadini ehlotshiswe nge-periwinkle, ukutshala imbali kungcono ukuqala ngokutshala imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Gcwalisa isitsha esibanzi ngengxube yezakhi.
2. Kwi-substrate, yenza ama-grooves ajule ngo-1 cm.
3. Beka imbewu kuzo, umboze ngefilimu ye-opaque.
4. Qhubeka uhlwanyela emazingeni okushisa okungenani + 25 ° C.
5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-9, izithombo zizovela, izinga lokushisa lizodinga ukuncishiswa kancane.
6. Dlulisela isitsha egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle.
7. Ukunakekela izithombo kudinga umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.

Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukukhetha izithombo lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-4. Ukunisela izithombo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Periwinkle

Ezimweni ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukunquma imbali ukuze ingateki izindawo ezingomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kuzoba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamakhethini acwebile futhi aphambili.

Izitshalo zidinga ukugqokwa njalo phezulu ngamanyolo womanyolo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngesizini. Ungafafaza i-humus esizeni.

Umanyolo wamaminerali unikezwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, isixazululo senziwa buthakathaka ngokugxile.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngezinsuku ezomile, entwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nasekupheleni kwehlobo, inhlabathi kumele ihlatshwe nge-pitchfork ibe ngu-20 cm ukujula kwenhlabathi.

Ukuzala periwinkle

Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokusikeka, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, imbewu nokubekwa.

Ama-periwinkles ahlukahlukene nezinkulu okusakazwa ukusikwa ngoJulayi ngokulandelayo:

1. Amahlumela amade anommese obukhali anqunywa kwizigaba ezine-3-4ode.
2. Zibekwe endaweni elungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Kuzothatha izingcezu eziyi-15-20 ngemitha eyodwa.
3. Amahlumela aphezulu afafazwe ngenhlabathi evundile.
4. Kugcwele.

Lapho ukusikwa kwe-rooting ngemuva kwe-1, izinyanga ezi-5, zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ibanga phakathi kokusika kufanele libhekwe cishe ngo-25 cm.

Lapho isakazeka ngokugoqa amahlumela akufanele asikwe, badinga nje ukumbozwa ngomhlaba, kepha bayeke bavuleke phezulu. Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa, izitshalo ziyabiwa.

Amabhasi ahlukaniswe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho uhlukanisa, kubalulekile ukusindisa i-com yobumba.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kuyaqabukela, i-periwinkle ithinteka ngenxa yokugqwala noma i-powdery hlobo. Lezi izifo zokukhunta. Ukulwa kwenziwa ngokufafaza nge-fungicides. Ukugqwala kungalashwa nge-Bordeaux fluid. Ungathenga ithuluzi eliphelele ngokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane. Ama-aphid asuswa yiKarbofos.

Ukulungiselela i-periwinkle ebusika

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo ukulungiselela yona ubusika:

• i-periwinkle encane ingabusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ihlala kuphela ebusika obunzima futhi buneqhwa, kepha izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene zidinga ukufudumala;
• i-periwinkle enkulu i-thermophilic kakhulu futhi idinga indawo yayo yokubopha;
• i-pink periwinkle ayikwazi ukufihla emhlabathini ovulekile;
• izitshalo ezisencane kumele zimbozwe ngamagatsha noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.

Izici zokuphilisa ze-periwinkle

Izici ezinenzuzo zesitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko nezendabuko. I-Periwinkle isetshenziselwa ukwelapha inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Siqukethe ama-antitumor nama-tannins, i-ursolic acid, usawoti wamaminerali, amavithamini noshukela.

Izidakamizwa zilapha ingozi ye-cerebrovascular, isifo se-coronary, ukudangala, i-neurosis, izifo ze-ENT, i-rhinitis nezinye izifo eziningi.

Emithini yabomdabu, imbali isetshenziswa njenge-vasodilator, ukuphulukisa amanxeba nokuthambisa izinhlungu.

Isetshenziselwa ngaphandle ukopha kwamakhala nasesizalweni, i-eczema, ukulunywa kwesikhumba.

Contraindication

Isitshalo sinobuthi, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kunqunywe udokotela. Uma kwenzeka kweqa ngokweqile, ukuvimbela umsebenzi wenhliziyo kungenzeka. Akunconywa ukuthatha amalungiselelo aqukethe i-periwinkle yabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Imbali ye-Periwinkle kumklamo wezwe

Imbali ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezivulekile ukuze kuklanywe imingcele ebanzi futhi ingene emngceleni we-rabatka, inikezwe ukuthi ukutshala kwayo kulula. Kubukeka imbali enhle ngemidibaniso. Kunoma yisiphi isithombe ubona ukuthi imbali igcizelela kanjani ubuhle bezitshalo ezikhula eduze kwayo.

Imbali etshalwe esizeni ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukubukwa okuhle kokhaphethi oluhlaza ophilayo unyaka wonke.