I-Wisteria noma i-wisteria, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, isitshalo sesihlahla esingowomndeni we-legume. Izwe lakubo ngamazwe aseningizimu. Kungalezo zindawo lapho iWitteria izizwa imnandi kakhulu futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni komklamo wendalo. Ukuhluka kwembali kulele kuma-inflorescence awo angajwayelekile e-racemose. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zembali emangalisayo enezimpawu zayo. Isithombe se-wisteria singabukwa ngezansi.
Uhlobo lwe-wisteria
I-Wisteria yi-liana eyi-deciduous ekhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20 ubude. Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwesitshalo ngamagatsha alengayo. Amahlamvu apende. Amapulangwe akhula aze afike kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga amancanyana embozwe kakhulu nge-villi encane.
Ama-buds mancane, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence afana namabhulashi. Ubude bawo bufika ku-50 cm. Ngefomu elincibilikisiwe, ama-elemende anombala onsomi, omhlophe, onsomi. Imvamisa, umvini utshalwa eduze kocingo, arbor.
Njengoba imbali ikhula ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo yokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ungalimazi eminye.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziyi-9 ze-wisteria. Iningi labo lithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo. Izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzala zikhula endaweni yaseRussia ebekezelela ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa.
I-Wisteria Chinese Blue Sapphire
Le yinhlobo enamaqabunga e-creeper, ekhula ngokwemvelo ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ubude. Amaqabunga makhulu, apinile. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amahlumela amancane ama-pubescent. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba bushelelezi. Izimbali zohlobo olukhanyayo onsomi. Ubude be-inflorescences bufinyelela amasentimitha angama-30. Lolu hlobo lwe-wisteria lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa, abalimi banikeza ifomu elijwayelekile emthini. Kulokhu, umvini ungakhula ube ngamamitha ayisithupha kuphela. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphunga elimnandi liyabonakala. Izimbali zibonwa kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Agasti.
Wisteria Chinese Alba
Izinhlobonhlobo zingumvini ongapheli onamandla. Ubungako bezinhlobo busendaweni yezithombo eziningi ezigelezayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-25. Iziqu zinkulu. Ububanzi bamagatsha bungamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Amahlumela amasha athambile futhi agobeka kahle, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayothamba. Izinhlobonhlobo eziveziwe zihlukaniswa ngamaqoqo amhlophe, kepha kukhona ama-nzalo athola i-pink and lavender hue. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, i-Alba inesikhathi eside sezimbali. Ujabulisa ubuhle bakhe kabili ngonyaka. Izimbali zokuqala zibonwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti eyesibili - ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lolu hlobo lwe-wisteria lubekezelela iqhwa nemimoya ebandayo.
I-Wisteria iyaqhakaza kahle
Enye yezinhlobo ezincane. Uma inakekelwa kahle futhi ihlwaywa ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke i-liana izokhula ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Lesi yizinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi cishe ngo-23 C. Amapuleti aqobayo makhulu. Ngayinye inezingxenye eziyi-11-19 zefomu le-ovoid. Amaqabunga akhula abe amasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Ungahlukanisa lolu hlobo lwe-wisteria ngesimo setiqu. Amahlumela awo asonteke kuphela ngewashi. Ubukhulu bawo phansi bungamasentimitha angama-30. Ama-liana blooms, njengomthetho, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, kodwa ngokukhetha okuyikho kwendawo nokunakekelwa, inqubo ingaphindwa ehlobo. Ama-Root inflorescence akhiwa emaphethelweni amahlumela. Zithola i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zikhula zibe amasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka izithelo ezihlala kumagatsha kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-wisteria ziyaqhakaza kahle:
- Okumhlophe - efihlekile iqhwa-mhlophe;
- I-Rosea - izimbali ze-pink hue ekhanyayo;
- I-Violaceo-plena - i-inflorescences nsomi, kabili;
- IMacrobotrys iyizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga anamaqabunga amade.
Wisteria Macrostachia
Umhlaba ongowokuzalwa walolu hlobo ngamazwe aseNyakatho Melika. Ihluka ngobukhulu obukhulu, ama-inflorescence. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiWisteria Macrostachia Blue Moon noClara Mac. Owokuqala ungoweqembu lezitshalo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Lomvini ungatshalwa ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Lesi sitshalo asilahlekeli ukubonakala kwaso noma ekushiseni komoya ka -40 C.
I-Wisteria Blue Moon iyi-liana eqinile, enjengesihlahla, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-8. Amapuleti akhoqisayo wesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ziqukethe izingxenye ezi-7 noma 9 ezikhonjiwe. Ama-inflorescences abumbeke esimweni esibonakalayo. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala izingadi mpo kwezingadi, umhlobiso wama-arbor, amathala. I-Wisteria Clara Mac yizinhlobo eziqinile kancane. Isitshalo sinamabhulashi amhlophe qhwa ka-35 cm.
I-Wisteria
I-Wisteria imbali engatshalwa hhayi ezingadini kuphela, kodwa nangaphakathi ezindlini. I-Liana ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ubude, ngakho-ke idinga ukuzithenwa njalo. Umuthi uphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi lekamelo. Zizobukeka zizinhle zombili endaweni yokubhalela nasengadini yasebusika. Ukuze iWisteria ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuyinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ebusika, imbiza kufanele igcinwe egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle. Izinkomba ezisukela ku-15 C kuye ku-20 C zibhekwa njengezinga lokushisa komoya elilungile. Ukwenza i-liana libukeke licocekile, kubalulekile ukunquma amagatsha amasha njalo entwasahlobo. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kunconywa ukubeka imbali kuvulandi noma ithala.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale unikeze uhlobo oludingekayo lwesiChinese Wisteria esemncane, lapho amagatsha esalokhu egobile kahle.
Ayaziwa kangako i-wisteria yaseJapan. Akahlobisi kangako, kodwa muhle. I-inflorescences imhlophe, igcwele. Izimbali zokuqala zale nhlobo zingabonakala eminyakeni eyi-10 yokuphila. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa amaqabunga amakhulu nama-inflorescence. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyaqabukela kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-8.
Izinhlobo ze-Shrub - Ama-Wisteria frutescens afinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Amagatsha ayabola. Izimbali zincane, ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo. I efihlekile kukhona aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-inflorescence akhula aze afike ku-15 cm ubude. Izinhlobo ze-shrub zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke, azithandwa kakhulu. Le wisteria ingatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nakuamashubhu.
Umuthi weWisteria uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-bonsai. Amahlumela agobekayo futhi akhula ngokushesha akuvumela ukuthi udale umumo ongajwayelekile. Isitshalo kulula kakhulu ukusinakekela. Ukuze isihlahla siqhume kakhulu, awudingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile.
I-Wisteria ekubonakaleni kwezwe, isithombe
Lesi sihlahla sinezimbali ezingavamile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi sinamahlamvu abanzi. Ngosizo lwesitshalo esinjalo, ungaguqula noma yisiphi isakhiwo noma ingadi. Abaqambi bomhlaba babheka iWisteria njengengxenye ebalulekile yanoma isiphi isiza. ILiana ibukeka yinhle nanoma yiziphi izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ama-daffodils, ama-tulips nama-hyacinths. Ngezansi izithombe ze-wisteria ekwakhiweni kwendawo:
