Ungakhula ngama-plums engadini futhi uvune minyaka yonke izithelo ezimnandi kakhulu, wazi izimfihlo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ezinye izifo ze-plum kanye nokulwa nazo kuchazwe lapha, nesithombe sokusiza umlimi. Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukusivimba esigabeni sokunakekelwa nokuvikelwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda kanye yonke imithombo yezifo; zibekwe phansi ohlelweni lweNdalo. Kepha ukulawula, ukuvimba amagciwane kanye nesikhunta ukuthi bangangeni engadini yabo, abantu bafundile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo ze-plum
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uthathe ummese noma isifutho, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiwaphi umuthi wakho oyintandokazi we-plum ovakashele. Izifo zihlukaniswe ngokuya ngokusatshalaliswa kwazo kanye nokwenza kwazo ngezinhlobo ezintathu:
- isikhunta;
- igciwane;
- igciwane.
Ukunakekelwa okungekuhle kungadambisa nezifo ezingathathelanayo. Cabanga ngesithombe sezifo ze-plum nokulwa nazo.
Uma amaqabunga epulamu egula nokugqwala, kuyadingeka ukususa i-juniper ne-anemone engadini.
Izifo zokukhunta
Izifo zokukhuphuka zidluliselwa esihlahleni ziya kwesinye sinezimbali ezinamahlamvu agqamile angenaso isikhathi sokomisa isikhathi eside kusuka emvuleni nasemazweni isikhathi eside. Ehlobo efudumele futhi elimanzi, izinkungu zesikhunta ezilethwe ngaphandle zinezimpande ezithweni bese zakha i-mycelium. Izinsuku ezimbalwa - lesi sifo sesivele siphethe, sidla izithelo namahlamvu. Izibonelo zezifo ezinjalo yi-plum moniliosis, klyasterosporiosis, nokugqwala.
Imvamisa umuthi awunawo, izifo eziningana. Ama-fungicides abhubhisa noma yiziphi izifo fungal, kukhona izidakamizwa systemic. Kwizinambuzane, izilokazane nezifo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukile.
Isifo esesabeka kunazo zonke, ochwepheshe babheka ukushiswa kwe-moniliosis noma ukushiswa kwezezimali. Isibonakaliso salesi sifo ukomiswa kwamagatsha ngamunye ngaso leso sikhathi. Amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama, kepha angawi, izithelo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukutheleleka kwethulwa esitsheni uma kukhona imihuzuko noma amanxeba esikhunjeni, okubangela isifo se-plum - ukubola okungwebile kwesithelo. Ukusuka kwelinye lamajikijolo kuya kwesinye izinqe kudluliswa ngokuxhumana. Ngenxa yalokhu, isivuno siyachithwa futhi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuqeda ukutheleleka. I-fungus ihlala ezithelo, amaqabunga awile, isuswe, iqala ukuphindaphindeka entwasahlobo futhi.
Esinye isifo esingashiya umninikhaya ngaphandle kwesilimo yisifo se-marsupial, noma amaphaphu we-plum. Isibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sifo sizozibonakalisa, singamasimbali amade, kuthelelwa izithelo ezinde, ezihlala ziluhlaza isikhathi eside, ziphenduke zibe nsundu, zomile futhi ziwe. Izithelo kuphela ezithintekile.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Izifo ezingamagciwane ziyesabeka kunoma yisiphi isitshalo. Bheka isithombe sezifo ezingamagciwane zama-plums, ukulwa nazo kuze kube manje ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinohlelo. Lesi sifo sithinta uhlelo lwe-vascular, esidluliselwa ngokudla amaqabunga nokudla izinambuzane. Kumaplamu, isifo esesabekayo yi-sharka noma ingxibongo. Uyakwazi ukuthuthela esihlahleni ngisho ne-clover. Esinye isifo segciwane yi-chlorotic ring leaf spot. Kulokhu, amaqabunga ayaqokonyiswa, ipuleti le-shrunken liba izimbobo, isihlahla sivinjelwe. Amacembe ama-Curly angavela. Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kweqabunga leqabunga lesithombo kufanele kuqaphele lapho uthenga.
Izifo zegciwane
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zibangelwa amagciwane namagciwane adluliselwa ngezinto zokutshala, amathuluzi. Kuvela amabala amancane ahlanganisiwe emaqabungeni. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yephala iyoma, imvuthuluka, nomngcele ocacile uyabonakala ngaphandle bese ishidi lizungeza. Izithelo zimbozwe amabala amnyama namnyama. Amapulangwe awaphenduki, awele phansi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi iziqu zamagatsha acishe avele emagatsheni - umshanelo womthakathi. Le yi-mycoplasmosis. Amafomu wokungenelela athambile emaqabungeni angezansi.
Izifo ezingalawuleki zibandakanya ukuququda okubangelwa ukuncipha ngokunganaki lapho umuthi wezinsini uzama ukuphulukisa isilonda. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla zamatshe kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, umkhamo ungaqala ukoma. Isizathu silele eduze kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, okokuqandisa noma inhlabathi ayihambelani nomuthi.
Njengoba ubona, umuthi uya buthaka, noma yiziphi izifo zomuthi we-plum ziphucwe isivuno, futhi ukwelashwa kwazo kufanele kube yisikhathi ukuze umuthi ungafi.
Izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nezabasebenzi zokulawulwa kwezifo ze-plum
Ukuvimbela isifo se-plum siqukethe ukukhetha okuyikho kwendawo ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe evundile, isitshalo ngenkathi ithola umquba nokuvinjelwa kokuvimbela. Ukususa izithombo zezifo, amahlamvu avela engadini awasetshenziswa komquba, ayashiswa. Umboko kufanele uvuselelwe, ngemuva kokuba mhlophe. Umbuthano wesiqu somzimba kufanele ugcinwe uhlanzekile, ungenakhula.
Azikho izindlela zokupheka izifo ze-plum ngezindlela zabantu, amakhemikhali akhethekile kuphela abhekana nazo. Ngisho nesifutho sokuzivikela entwasahlobo kufanele senziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
