Amathikithi amaphupho ekhoneni lendlu encane yasentwasahlobo ngokumangala kwayo. Ngokunokwenzeka, akuwona wonke umuntu ocabanga ukuthi uma amandla anjalo anikezwa isitshalo ngokwemvelo uqobo, amandla ayo nawo angasebenza kumuntu. Futhi ngempela, izinganekwane zizungeza mayelana nezinto zokuphilisa zamaphupho. Ngemuva kokujwayela ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo zokwelapha, umuntu ngeke afune ukucekela phansi isitshalo esinjalo esinempilo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungcono ukuyifaka ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yakho "yezokwelapha". Ake silazi kakhudlwana iphupho.
I-Common Dwarf (i-Aegopodium podagraria)Buphi ubuthongo obukhulayo?
Ukushona ohlelweni lwesitshalo kuhlukaniswa emndenini wesambulela (Umbelliferae) uhlobo oluhlukile - INdodana (I-Aegopodium) Okuvame kakhulu iphupho elijwayelekile (I-Aegopodium podagraria L.) Ekuhumusheni kusuka esiGrekini, igama lesiLatin lesi sitshalo lisho "umlenze wembuzi": iqabunga laso liyafana nenselo yembuzi.
EYurophu nase-Asia, kunzima ukuqamba izwe lapho umuntu engahlangabezani namaphupho. Isatshalaliswa cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia kanye neCIS. Yonke indawo, abagqokile bakha amathokhethi aqhubekayo ekuchwenweni, ezindaweni ezikhubazekile nezindlu. Ihlala ezindaweni ezibalulekile ngasemaphethelweni amahlathi ahlukanayo futhi axubekile.
Abantu bendawo babheka iphupho njengebhadi le-marsh, i-angelica, i-snitsa, umkhulu namanye amagama. Igama lokubola kwesitshalo ngolimi lwaseRussia kungenzeka ukuthi livela emqondweni wokuthi "yidla", eliqinisekisa ukuqina kwezitshalo zasendle.
Ungabhekana kanjani nokubuna engadini nasensimini?
Ngokwemvelo, ukhula kufanele lulawulwe. Ngenxa yobudlova bayo bemvelo, ukhula lukhula ngokushesha kunezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Ukuze basinde ngokwabo, bathatha umswakama nezakhi zomzimba ezitshalweni, kanti ezinde nazo ziyazifihla izitshalo, zizinciphise ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele.
Ukhula olunezimpande eziphezulu. Kepha i-lupus ine-rhizome ende enezimpande ezingena ku-40 cm ingena emhlabathini futhi iyakwazi ukuhlala ngesimo sesihlahla endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka engama-50.
I-somnole ejwayelekile (i-Aegopodium podagraria).
Izinyathelo zokulwa ukozela engadini
Ukuze kubhujiswe amaphupho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu alandelayo ngokuhlelekile.
Ukubhujiswa ngokomzimba kwamaphupho
Ukuze ugweme ukusakazwa kwembewu yephupho, kubalulekile ukubulala ukhula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukhula oluhlelekile lubhubhisa amahlumela angcolile wembewu emile.
Uma ukhula, ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, selukhulile futhi lwaluqhakaza, khona-ke izambulela ezisikiwe zizobhujiswa. Akunakubekwa emqubeni inqwaba yomquba. Ingxenye yezitshalo ithunyelwa komquba noma eyembiwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwenhlabathi ekwindla.
Ijubane lokusakazwa kwamaphupho okusakazayo lizokwehla ukukhethwa okuhleliwe kwama-rhizomes lapho bemba isiza. Uma isiza singabhuli, ungasebenzisa iqhinga elilandelayo. Sika noma usike ngaphansi kwempande bese ukhipha isisindo sokhula olungaphezulu kwesayithi ngaphandle kwesiza. I-inflorescences yamaphupho kufanele ishiswe, kanti nengxenye yezitshalo ingabekwa inqwaba yomquba.
Ngemuva kwalokho ungasebenzisa indlela ye "strangulation." Umbhede umbozwe ifilimu emnyama emnyama ukuhlukanisa ilanga. Izinto ezisindayo zibekwe kwifilimu. Ngaphansi kwefilimu, imbewu yesithombo iyaqala ukuphuma bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12 ifilimu isuswe, bese izithombo zidilizwa. Uma amahlumela wemifino (kusuka emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba) ihlumile, ayembiwa futhi abhujiswe (awakwazi ukubekwa kumquba).
Ungenza ngokuhlukile. Nyathela umbhede bese umboza ngekhadibhodi noma ngamatshe amaningi amaphepha aminyene. Phezulu ngesendlalelo senhlabathi noma ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngomquba noma ngomquba. Lapho ama-organised efudumele entwasahlobo aze afike ku-70 ° C, ingxenye yembewu yezithombo izolahlekelwa ukumila kwayo, futhi izithombo ezincane ezivelayo zizofa ngokushisa okuphezulu. Izimpande zezitshalo ezitshaliwe zizogaya iphepha bese zehle, kepha ukukhula kokhula kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu kuzokhawulelwa. Ukufeza ukhula okungapheli kuzokuhlanganisa ngokuthembekile umphumela ozuziwe.
Ukumba ukuze uxoshe ngezimpande.
Ukubhujiswa kwamakhemikhali ngamaphupho
Ukuze ubhubhise ukhula olukhula ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukuqothula isiqu sawo esingaphansi komhlaba - isiqaqa esinezimbali eziqhakazayo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuqeda ukhula olukhule enhlabathini ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali - ama-herbicides.
Lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, khumbula ngemiphumela yawo emibi empilweni yakho neyamalungu omndeni, ezifuywayo. Lapho usebenza ngokubulala izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha zokuhlanzeka (amabhuzu, ingubo yokugqoka, amagilavu, izibuko, isigqoko, isivivinyo).
I-Roundup, i-burado, i-glyphosate, umbulali, i-sniper, isiphepho nezinye zisebenza ngempumelelo ekubhubhiseni amaphupho ngosizo lwe-“weeding” yamakhemikhali.
Lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, khumbula:
- Ziyakwazi ukubulala izinambuzane okuqhubekayo futhi zibhubhisa zonke izitshalo eziphilayo endaweni ephathisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ama-herbicides asetshenziswa ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
- Ukhula luyamelana nemithi yokubulala ukhula bese luyayeka ukuphendula kahle uhlelo lwayo. Ngakho-ke, amakhemikhali kufanele aguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukwelashwa ngama-herbicides kumele kuphindwe ngesikhathi esifudumele entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezitshaliwe nasekwindla ngemuva kokuvunwa.
I-somnole ejwayelekile (i-Aegopodium podagraria).
Izinyathelo zokulwa ukozela engadini
Ukuthamba akukhuli enhlabathini enosod. Uma ukhungathekiswa wukudinwa engadini, kungcono ukuvala ingadi bese ukhula unyamalale. Uma ukufaka i-sodding engadini kunganikwa yona, khona-ke izindlela ezingokomzimba zokulwa ne-dyspnea empeleni azihlukile ekubhujisweni kwaso kwiziza zasengadini. Noma kunjalo, kukhona umehluko.
Engadini ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba umgodi ojulile wenhlabathi ngokukhethwa kwama-rhizomes. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-herbicides angalimaza izimpande ezisencane noma indawo enamathela enhlabathini.
Ungaba kanjani? Ingadi isebenzisa indlela yokukhathala kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwamaphupho ngamanye. Indlela yokukhathala iqukethe ukulandelela kanye nokubhubhisa izithombo zamaphupho esigabeni sokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala. Zama ukusika iqabunga elingaphansi kwentamo yezimpande. Isitshalo esincane esibuthakathaka siyofa.
Sika ukhula olungene emhlabathini bese udonsa ikhambi usike okusha. Ngemuva kwesonto, phinda le nqubo. Akunakusho ukuthi ungaqali ukumba ama-rhizomes wezitshalo eseziphathisiwe. Amakhemikhali anobuthi azobhubhisa i-rhizome yokhula ngokwawo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15. Indlela efanayo isebenza nakwezinye izinto zokhula (i-burdock).
Uma iphupho likhule embhedeni wezimbali ongapheli noma esihlahleni sebhitridi, khona-ke phakathi nehlobo kungenzeka ukufakwa ukhula ngamakhadibhodi noma okunye okuphathelene bese uxubha ngokucophelela amaqabunga eqabunga nge-pesticide. Ungathinti isitshalo eselaphekile amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma ngalesi sikhathi amaqabunga engaphenduki aphuzi futhi ewa, phinda ukwelashwa kukhula. Ungathinti isitshalo eselaphekile amasonto amathathu kuya amane; kumele ivikelwe emvuleni nasekuniseleni.
I-somnole ejwayelekile (i-Aegopodium podagraria).
Izici zokupholisa zamaphupho
I-Common Dust isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-gout, rheumatism, isifo samathambo, i-arthrosis, i-sciatica, i-eczema. I-infusions yayo kanye nama-decoctions asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni amanxeba, ama-bedores, ama-erysipelas, anamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka ngefungus.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamaphupho ajwayelekile kusondele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwegazi lomuntu. Imikhwa ejwayelekile iqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo ezinikeza isitshalo inani eliphakeme lokudla okunempilo. Kusetshenziswa ngendlela yeziphuzo, i-tee, ingxenye ebalulekile yezobho eluhlaza, isaladi yevithamini nezinye izitsha.
Ungakhula kanjani untekenteke engadini "ekhemisi"?
Ubukhazikhazi bunezinto eziningi zokwelapha futhi zingatshalwa engadini "yezidakamizwa" engadini. Ukuze ungaminyanisi le ndawo ngembewu, kuyadingeka ukusika ama-inflorescence bese uwaqothula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ukuze i-rhizome yephupho ingasabalali esivandeni semifino, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthango lubiyele indawo ebekelwe isiko nge-hard and non-roting (ingxenye yomgqomo wensimbi, umngcele we-tin) ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-25-30.
Ngaphandle kwe-dacha, kudingekile ukubhubhisa wonke amathangwe, noma okungenani ama-inflorescence Amaphupho, ukuze imbewu ingadluliselwa esakhiweni, futhi akukho ukutheleleka okusha nge-duster.
I-Common Dwarf (i-Aegopodium podagraria)Ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuphupha usengadini noma kufanele ichithwe ngokuphelele kukuwe, mfundi othandekayo. Ibhizinisi lethu ukukunikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulwa nalesi sithombo sokhula nezokwelapha. Futhi ukukhetha, njengoba kwenzeka njalo, kungokwakho.
