I-Buckthorn brittle (alder) - izihlahla eziqhakazayo nezihlahlana zomndeni we-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala. Lezi izitshalo ezinokhuni ezinamagatsha abushelelezi namahlamvu acwebezelayo, anamaqabunga okusaqanda. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-buckthorn zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7.
"Ama-Wolf amajikijolo" yigama elijwayelekile kulesi sitshalo. Izimbali zonyaka Meyi-Juni, izimbali nondescript, zinemibala ekhanyayo.
Ukuvela kwezithelo kwenzeka ehlobo, ziluhlaza ekuqaleni, kamuva zuza i-tint ebomvu, futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo ezidliwayo zingadala ubuthi obukhulu, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zidla kuzo.
E-Russia, i-buckthorn ikhula ehlathini nasezindaweni ezingamahlathi ezingxenye zeYurophu, ezisatshalaliswa eNtshonalanga yeSiberia, ngaphandle kwe-Altai, nasesifundeni esikhulu saseCrimea. Kutholakala naseCaucasus naseCentral Asia (Kazakhstan).
Ukuthengwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwemithi (amagxolo) kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amagatsha namahlumela amasha asikwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane (enkathini ukusuka ekuvutheni kwamaqabunga kuya ekuqaleni kwezimbali). Amagxolo asuswa ungqimba omncane, ngaphambi kokwenza ukusikeka kwendandatho kwizingodo ze-sawn. Lapho usika ngommese ekhonkeni kwesinye isikhathi izinkuni ngokweqile zihlala.
Ukomisa izinto ezingavuthiwe kwenziwa endaweni evaliwe enomoya omuhle. Uma ukomisa kwenzeka emoyeni ovulekile, khona-ke ebusuku izinto zokusetshenziswa eziqoqiwe kufanele zimbozwe nge-tarpaulin. Ukomisa kubhekwa njengokuphelele lapho amagxolo eba buthaka.
Imvamisa, esikhundleni se-buckthorn, amagatsha ezinye izihlahla nezihlahla (bird cherry, alder, willow, njll) anqunywa ngephutha. Kulula ukuyinaka: uma usika ingaphezulu lekhukhunathi ngommese, uzobona ungqimba lomthunzi we-raspberry owahlukile (kwezinye izitshalo, ungqimba udwetshwe onsundu noma luhlaza).
Izici zokupholisa ze-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala
Amagxolo omisiwe nezithelo ezivinjelwe ezivuthiwe zinazo umphumela oqinile we-laxative. Ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo zingasetshenziswa futhi ekuvuseleleni ukuhlanza.
Isendlalelo esingumphumela sihlala iminyaka ecishe ibe unyaka ukuze sinciphise okuqukethwe yi-frangularoside, enendawo yokucasukisa i-mucosa yesisu nokubanga isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, uma ufudumeza izinto zokwelapha zokwelapha ku-+100 ° C, ukuhla kwe-frangularoside kuzokwehla. Kulokhu, izinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile sezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngehora.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Ekubunjweni kwamakhemikhali wezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela ku-broktle brittle kukhona izinto eziningi eziphilayo ezisebenzayo. Phakathi kwazo:
- i-anthrachonins (isomoedin, i-frangulin, i-glucofrangulin ne-emodin);
- ama-tannins;
- ama-anthranols;
- i-chrysophanic acid;
- i-malic acid;
- ama-pectins;
- izinsini;
- ascorbic acid;
- ama-alkaloids.
Kwezokwelapha, izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-presinic acid, ezitholakala ku-brithtle brittle, ziyaziwa. Lento kuthinta izinqubo ze-metabolic. Futhi, i-acid ithuthukisa isimo ngobuthi obunobuthi. Ngosizo lwayo, inqubo yokunciphisa nokuqeda imikhiqizo ye-ethanol metabolism ihamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Iningi lezakhi ezisebenzayo liqukethe emagxolo, ngaphansi - ezithelweni zesitshalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Imithi esekwe emgqonyeni we-buckthorn isetshenziswa ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngaphakathi, sebenzisa i-decoction kanye nokufakwa kwegxolo le-buckthorn. Umuthi onjalo usetshenziswa njenge-laxative, kanye nokucasulula ukugabha (umphumela uzoba namandla nge-overdose).
Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile bangabuye basebenzise izakhiwo ezixekisayo ze-decoction yamagxolo e-sihlahla sivulekile. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa akufanele usebenzise leli thuluzi, ngoba inemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubonane nodokotela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ukumnika kanye ne-decoction yamagxolo e-buckthorn asetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-antibacterial. Isibonelo, isetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, i-furunculosis nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
Izinkomba zokwelashwa
Izinkomba zokwelashwa ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions kusuka kumagxolo nezithelo ze-sihlahla sivame ukuthambile:
- ukuqunjelwa okungapheli okubangelwa i-atony yamathumbu;
- imisebezane endaweni ye-anal;
- ama-hemorrhoids;
- ukopha okunzima kokuya esikhathini;
- izimuncagazi.
Izithelo ze-Buckthorn zinomphumela wokugaya. Zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokwehla kwesisu ne-edema okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okungapheli.
Imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa
Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside nge-buckthorn kuyamlutha, ngenxa yokuthi kufanele uyiphindaphinde kabili le dosi noma usebenzise enye i-laxative. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside imithamo emikhulu ukumnika kwe-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, ukwanda umthamo wegazi ezithweni zezitho zomzimba kungenzeka, engafuneki ezimweni ezinjengalezi:
- ukukhulelwa (ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu);
- izifo ze-gynecological;
- kusengaphambili ukopha kwesibeletho.
Amalungiselelo we-buckthorn angenakusetshenziswa awasetshenziswa uma kukhona:
- amathumba amabi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;
- Isifo sikaCrohn;
- ukucaphuka
- ukopha kwesibeletho.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa kokuqunjelwa kanye ne-infusions kanye nama-decoctions we-brouttle brittle yizinsuku ezingama-8-10. Okokuqala udinga ukukhipha ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwe-buckthorn namanye ama-laxatives. Lokhu kungadala ukucasuka kwamathumbu, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwawo futhi kwandise ukuqunjelwa kakhulu.
Isiguli kufanele silandele ngokusobala imithamo eyamukelekayo yokwelapha ebekwe udokotela oholayo ngokuqondile ecaleni ngalinye. Ukudlula imithamo ebekiwe kungadala ukuquleka, isicanucanu, ukugabha nobuhlungu esiswini.
Ifomu lesicelo nomthamo
Isiraphu ye-Buckthorn iyanconywa ukuthi ingadliwa kungabi ngaphezu kuka-15 ml kanye ngosuku (okujwayelekile ngu-5-10 ml). Kungcono ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa nge-syrup zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15. Thatha umuthi odingekayo esiswini esingenalutho. Kusho "iRamnil" - umuthi ohleliwe okhishwe ngamagxolo e-buckthorn. Kuthathwa ngomlomo ngaphambi kokulala ngezingcezu ezi-1-2.
I-tinction yeBuckthorn ivuthwe ngamanzi engxenyeni yamaconsi angama-20-30 ekhomishini eyi-1/3. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe kufanele sithathwe ngendlela yesiphuzo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku.
Indlela efanayo yomthamo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhumba kwangaphandle. Izindawo ezikhubazekile zesikhumba zithathwa nge-tampon egcotshwe nge-tincture uma kunezifo: furunculosis, carbuncle, streptoderma ne-pyoderma.
Ungasula nesikhumba faka ukukhishwa kwamanzi. Ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism ne-radiculitis kwenziwa ngokukhishwa kotshwala, okusetshenziselwa ukugaya.
Kwabadala, kwezinye izimo, odokotela banquma ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo ezintsha ze-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala (hhayi izicucu ezingaphezu kuka-15) esiswini esingenalutho. Ukuze ugweme ukucasulwa kwe-mucosa esiswini, izithelo ezomisiwe zichotshozwa zibe yimpuphu.
Amalungiselelo we-Buckthorn ekwelashweni kwezingane
Ezinganeni kuze kube seminyakeni emithathu, imali esekwe ku-bark sihlahla sivame ukubekwa! Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uma ingane inesifo somgudu wokugaya ukudla, kunqunywa isiraphu ye-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala. Umthamo wansuku zonke wengane eneminyaka eyi-3 kuye kweyi-4 ngu-1.25 ml ngethamo ngalinye. Ezinganeni ezisukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengama-8, umthamo owodwa owamukelekile awudluli ku-5 ml, futhi enganeni esukela eminyakeni engu-9 kuye kweli-11 ubudala, okujwayelekile ngu-5-7.5 ml.
I-Syrup Cautions
Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa esenziwe nge-buckthorn kungadala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nobuhlungu besisu. Lapho kuvela izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa isiraphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nokwelashwa nge-syrup, umchamo ungathola i-tint ephuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokubakhona ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali kwesitshalo chrysophanic acid. Lo mphumela ongathandeki awunobungozi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngakho. Futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe, unqabe ukuthatha umuthi.
Impilo yeshelf
Ukugcinwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe (okuqoqwe kanye namagxolo omisiwe) nokusetshenziswa kwayo akumele ibe ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Indawo yokugcina izinto ezingavuthiwe kufanele ibe sendaweni eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle.
