Umuntu osindile wezitshalo ze-herbaceous (i-Ajuga), noma i-ayuga, ungumeleli womndeni uLamiaceae, noma uLabioceae. E-Russia, isitshalo esinjalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi indwangu yesaka, i-dubrovka, ukuwa kwe-oki, i-neumirashka noma i-vologlodki. Engxenyeni ye-Eurasia ne-Afrika, lolu tshani bungatholakala yonke indawo ngokwemvelo, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-70 zezidalwa ze-ayuga zikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi kutholakala izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezitshalo ezinjalo e-Australia. Sekuvele igama manje ukuthi kucace ukuthi osindile uqinile kakhulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yi-tenacity pyramidal, ezinwabuzelayo neGeneva. Umuntu osindile waseTurkestan, noma kunalokho, okukhishwe kulesi sitshalo, kunethonya elinamandla le-tonic, futhi kusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo nakwezokwelapha.
Izici abasindile
I-Tenderness isitshalo esinezimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ziqabile, ezingaba minyaka yonke noma zonyaka. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungahluka kusuka ku-0.05 kuya ku-0.5 metres. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphambene. Ama-whorls amanga aqukethe izimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi noma ophuzi. Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinjalo zibonakaliswa izidingo zenhlabathi ephansi kanye nezimo ezikhulayo. Abalimi, njengomthetho, bahlakulela amahlamvu okuhlobisa kanye nezinhlobo ze-landcover kanye nezindlela ze-ayuga. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kusetshenziselwa ukukhula ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngamadwala, ezingxubevange nasezivandeni zamadwala, kanti futhi kusetshenzwa i-tenacity njengendawo eyisisekelo.
Ukukhula kokuqina kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu
Imbewu ye-Ayuga ihlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini evulekile. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa okokuqala, khona-ke imbewu ingathengwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga esitolo esikhethekile. Imbewu enjalo imila kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngqo enhlabathini evulekile entwasahlobo, lapho ifudumala kahle. I-Ayuga ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika ekwindla. Indawo efanelekile kufanele iboniswe kahle noma ibe nomthunzi. Imvamisa, umbuthano wesiqu sesihlahla uba yindawo yokutshala osindile. Iqiniso ngukuthi lootshani abususi emhlabathini izakhi ezidingwa umuthi. I-Ayuga ikhula kahle emhlabatsheni wegadi otshalwe kahle noma ekuthambiseni okunomswakama okunempilo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyelwa, isiza sidinga ukumbiwa, ngenkathi sengeza ama-organic metres (nge-1 metres square ukusuka kumakhilogremu ayishumi kuya kwayi-15) nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali noma i-superphosphate ephindwe kabili (ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele ngamagremu ayi-100) emhlabathini.
Ungatshala kanjani
Uma ufisa, esitolo ungathenga izithombo ze-ayuga, eziyizikhoxe. Zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Utshani obunjalo abesabi amafrimu amafushane kuya ku-8-10 degrees. Ngokutshala izithombo, kufanele ukhethe usuku olunelanga nolomile. Ibanga eli-0.25-0.3 m kumele libhekwe phakathi kwezihlahla. Iphuzu lokukhula kumele lihlale ngenhla komhlaba. Umhlabathi oseceleni kwezihlahla kufanele unyathelwe. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ngenkathi zizama ukungazivezi izimpande.
Ukunakekelwa Kwengadi
Ukunakekela i-ayuga kulula. Amabhasi kufanele aniselwe ngokwejwayelekile, futhi avikele ukusabalala kwawo okungalawulwa. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamapuleti amancane anqabayo ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe, kudingeka zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, futhi ngisho nabasindile badinga ukunisela okufika ngesikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi eseduze kwezihlahla ayikoma. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-rosette aqale ukukhula, izitshalo empeleni azinamanzi, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kushisa ngokweqile noma ngesikhathi esomile. Khumbula ukuthi utshani obunjalo bungakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukubhekisisa njalo ukuze ungasabalalisi endaweni engayenzelwe yona. Emngceleni wesiza, ungenza uthango, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuzungeza isitshalo ngamatshe, bese usicindezela kuphela emhlabathini. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okumangazayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga e-ayuga, kunconyelwa ukukhipha ama-inflorescence ngesikhathi.
Ukuzalelwa kwe-tenacity
Isitshalo esinjalo se-herbaceous singasakazwa ngezindlela zezinhlobo zemifino. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhula i-ayuga kusuka ezinhlamweni kunconywe kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala kokuqala. Uma uhlakulela izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, khona-ke khumbula ukuthi imbewu eqoqwe kuyo ayikwazi ukugcina izimpawu zesitshalo somama. Kulokhu, asakazwa ama-rosette. Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwalabo abasindile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla (kuze kube ishumi lesibili likaSepthemba). Emasimini kufanele kusikwe izitolo ezikhulayo, ezidluliselwa endaweni entsha, izingcezu ezimbalwa noma eziningana. Kuyenzeka ukuthi okukhishwayo kube nezimpande nje ezi-1, yize lokhu kungenza izimpande ngempumelelo endaweni entsha. Esimweni lapho okuphuma khona kuhlukaniswa kanye ngonyaka, lapho-ke lapho ukutshala phakathi kwezihlahla, kubhekwa ibanga lamasentimitha ayi-15. Uma le nqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, khona-ke okungenani kufanele kushiywe okungenani ama-0,25 m phakathi kwezitshalo, ngemuva kokuba ama-rosette emile futhi aqale ukukhula, ayeka ukuniselwa.
I-Ayuga nayo ingasakazeka ngokuzilwanyelwa yodwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo ezincane ezikhulayo ngeke zikwazi ukugcina izimpawu zokuhlukahluka kwesihlahla somama. Ukuvimbela ukuzimela, ama-peduncle kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ezinhlotsheni ezinqabayo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho umcibisholo usanda kuqala ukukhula, nasezinhlotsheni zezimbali, lapho sezinyamale. Lesi sifundo sikhandleka kakhulu, kepha-ke, ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kokuqina kulula kakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Ayuga imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esinjalo singaphazanyiswa ama-slugs adla amaqabunga awo obucayi ebusuku. Njengomthetho, ama-slugs acushiwe at umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa komoya okuphansi. Kodwa-ke, kuma-gastropods anjalo, umucu wamatshe noma amatshe amatshe uyoba isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa, "uthango" olunjalo lwenziwa ngokuzungeza indawo nge-tenacity.
Eyishumi emva kokuqhakaza
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, akusizi ngalutho ukuqoqa imbewu, ngoba ayikwazi ukugcina izici zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somama, futhi ngoba into encane iyasinda ngokuzimela. Abalimi abanolwazi baluletha ukukhipha ama-testes, futhi basebenzise ama-rosette ukukhiqiza kabusha.
Ubusika
Uma ubusika bunamakhaza iqhwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Esimweni lapho ebusika kungekho khona iqhwa, ukutshala kuzodinga ukumbozwa ngamaqabunga omisiwe noma ngamagatsha e-spruce. Amabhishi amasha ebusika kufanele ambozwe ngokuqinisekile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zabantu abasindile ngezithombe namagama
Abalimi bahlakulela inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zabantu abasindile, kuyilapho zonke ziyizitshalo ezingaphezulu komhlaba.
I-Little creeper (i-Ajuga reptans)
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nhlobo ingatholakala e-Asia Minor, eNyakatho Melika, e-Europe nase-Iran, futhi ithanda ukukhula phakathi kwezihlahlana, emahlathini nasezimfundeni ezimanzi. Isitshalo esinjalo esidalwe njalo sinezimpande ze-rooting ezinwabuzelayo, ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha ayi-10-25, ebusweni bawo kunezinwele ezithambile. Amapuleti weqabunga le-Rosette basal kancane kancane aphenduka abe yipiyili ende. Kulokhu, amapuleti esiqabunga seqabunga anomumo ovoid, acwengekile noma abe ne-petiole emfushane, kanti onqenqemeni awumiswa. Amabhuleki aphelele ezansi aphansi okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-inflorescence amise okomzimba aqukethe izimbali ezinjenge-bell eziyi-6-8; kukhona ukubukeka kobuso bawo. Umbala we-corolla uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, banezindebe ezinde ezimfishane zomumo onamakhanda amabili. Isitshalo esinjalo siqhakaza ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, futhi isikhathi sezimbali cishe sezinsuku ezingama-20. Le ndatshana ichaza ukubanjwa nokunakekelwa kwento encanyana ebambekayo. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Arctic Snow. Le nhlobonhlobo iye yazalwa muva nje. Amaqabunga amaqabunga anombala obumbahlotshiswe njengombala obomiswe ngotshani futhi omnyama ubude afinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Maphakathi nopuleti kukhona okokukhanya okuningana kombala we-ashen, futhi kunenxeba elimhlophe nomphetho oluhlaza.
- Isiketi esimnyama. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla akudluli amasentimitha ayi-5- 10. Amapheshana wokusiza acwebezelayo apendwe ngombala we-beet-violet ogcwele kakhulu, onqenqemeni alulingani, u-wavy, ofana ngesimo kuma-scallops. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule endaweni enelanga, khona-ke umbala wamahlamvu awo uzojula futhi ugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka.
- I-Chocolite Chip. Ekuphakameni, izihlahla zifinyelela kuphela amasentimitha ayi-5. Ubude bamapuleti amancane abushelelezi lonke lwamapheshana acishe abe amasentimitha ayi-6, futhi ububanzi bungamasentimitha ama-2, banesimo se-elliptical. Zipendiwe ngasikhathi sinye ngombala onsomi noluhlaza okotshani. Uma ukhula isitshalo esinjalo endaweni enomthunzi, khona-ke izimfanelo zaso zokuhlobisa ngeke sinciphe.
- I-Multicolor. Isitshalo esinjalo ngesinye sokuhlobisa kakhulu. Umbala wamapuleti weshidi lawo ungahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthi ukukhanya kukhulu kangakanani. Isibonelo, uma ikhula endaweni enemibala, khona-ke umbala wayo uzoba luhlaza okotshani ngezinhlaka eziphuzi nezepinki, futhi endaweni enelanga ilanga amahlamvu ayoba aphuzi ansomi, futhi ebusweni kukhona izingcezu ezibomvu nezinsomi.
- I-Burgundy Gloe. Le nhlobonhlobo idume kakhulu kubalimi. Amapuleti eqabunga le-Violet-purple ahlanganiswe ngombala wekhilimu, futhi amabala angenasici abomvu-apinki asendaweni yawo ephakathi. Lapho ukhule endaweni enomthunzi, umbala wamahlamvu ugcwele ngaphezulu.
- Sparkler. Umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona inani elikhulu lamaqabunga amancane anemibala eluhlaza, ngaphezulu okukhona kuyo imivimbo nemideshi yombala omhlophe-opinki noma okhilimu.
Abasindayo abalandela i-creeper baziwa nangokuthi: umlilo waseBengal, uVietegata, uCatlins Jint, uDixie Chip, uToffy Chip, uRainbow, iSilo Queen, uPink Elf, u-Arctic Fox, uBrown Hets, u-Atropurpurea, u-Variegata Rubra nabanye.
I-Pyramidal Tender (Ajuga pyramidalis = Ajuga occidentalis)
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yiYurophu, ithanda ukukhula phakathi kwezihlahlana nasemadwaleni. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufike ku-25 amasentimitha. Phezu kwama-oval amacembe amaqabunga acashile kancane kuyinto inqwaba ende. Ubude bama-peduncle abadluli amasentimitha ayi-10, izimbali zombala omhlophe, opinki noma onsomi ngombala onsomi. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Lunar Landing. Le nhlobo engajwayelekile kakhulu inezimbali eziphuzi, okunzima kakhulu ukuzichaza. Wakhe le nhlobonhlobo yeRiotto, futhi ngokubona kwakhe lesi sitshalo sibi njengoba sihle.
- Crispa. Amapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu aqhoboziwe apendwe aluhlaza. Umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Metallica Crispa. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo cishe ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Amapuleti amaqabunga amancane aqhekeziwe anombala onsomi-onsomi nge-sheen yensimbi.
Osindile eGeneva (Ajuga genevensis)
Emvelweni, izinhlobo zitholakala e-Asia Minor, eYurophu nase-Iran, imbali enjalo ithanda ukukhula kumila nasemahlathini asehlathini, emasimini naphakathi kwezihlahlana. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.05 kuya kumamitha angama-0.4. Amapuleti amaqabunga ama-rosette asal anama-petioles amafushane, kuyilapho iziqu zingcolile, zinomumo obunjiwe we-ellong kanye nomphetho onamazinyo abukhali. Umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noma opinki, unezindebe eziphansi ezinamabala amathathu aphansi futhi amancane kakhulu. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngama-whorls wezingcezu ezi-2-6, eziyingxenye yama-inflorescence abunjwe ngespike. Amabhulokhi anethawula elikhulu noma alayishwa kathathu. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi noJulayi. Kulesi zinhlobo, iziqu azisakazeki, futhi azidingi "imikhawulo".
I-Chivaya Tender (i-Ajuga chia)
Endle, le nhlobo itholakala eCaucasus, e-Iran, eMedithera nase-Asia Minor. Abasindile abanjalo bathanda ukukhula emadwaleni, eceleni komgwaqo, emaqeleni nase-talus. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esinjalo esidlule asidluli amasentimitha angama-20. Amahlumela ahlanganisiwe esisekelweni angakhuphuka noma akhuphuke, ebusweni bawo kunenqwaba ende yombala omhlophe. Phezu kwepulangwe lamacembe anezingxenye ezintathu kukhona i-pubescence. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphansi ayisi-scapular, solid or trident engxenyeni ephezulu. Ama-inflorescence efomu elakhiwe njenge-pseudo-spike atholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela futhi akhiwa kusuka imbali eyodwa ye-axillary noma isixha sonke. Ebusweni bangaphandle bezimbali eziphuzi kukhona i-pubescence eminyene, ezindebeni ezingezansi kunamachashaza namachashazi ansomi. Lolu hlobo lokusinda lunomphumela wokupholisa inxeba.
Umphindi weLaxman's (Ajuga laxmanni)
Lolu hlobo lwendalo alujwayelekile kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0-0-0,5. Amahlumela angama-pubescent futhi anamaqabunga. Amashidi amakhulu amaqabunga wonke anemibala emhlophe-yesiliva anombala oblong. Izimbali zincanyana kanti ama-nondescript anombala ophuzi ophuzi noma ophuzi.
I-Hferbone (Ajuga Chamaecyparissus)
Lokhu ngonyaka ukuphakama kufinyelela kuphela amasentimitha ayi-6. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza-grey agaxekile ahlukile ngokusobala ngokufana nesiqu. Ukusuka ehlathini kuvela iphunga elimnandi kakhulu likaphayini. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi ziphela ekwindla sekwephuzile.
I-Turist Turkestan (i-Ajuga turkestanica)
Kuyinto engapheli ye-Western Tien Shan; ikhula ngokwemvelo e-Uzbekistan nase Tajikistan. Lesi sihlahla sincane. On amahlumela aminyene kukhona amapuleti amaqabunga elliptic ngombala onsundu onsundu, afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-6 ngobude namasentimitha ayi-2 ububanzi. Esiqongweni amahlumela kukhona izimbali ezinombala onsomi onsomi, ezinama-pedicel amafushane. Iziqu zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziswa ku-cosmetology nasemithini yezemidlalo.
