Ukutshala iminduze ekwindla - zonke izinketho nokusebenza kwazo

Imvamisa umhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu noma ingadi yangaphambili iminduze. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi le mbali aziwa ngokuthi Umqhele weTsar. Kudinga indlela ekhethekile yokungenisa nokunakekela okunye. Kukhona izimfihlo kulobu buchwepheshe. Abalimi abaqalayo bafuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani ukutshala iminduze ekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu, nini futhi kanjani ukuthi ungabatshala kanjani ukuze baqhakaze futhi bajabulise iso isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Ungatshala nini: entwasahlobo noma ekwindla?

Uhlobo lwasekwindla ngokuqinisekile luzokhula ehlobo oluzayo

Kwabaningi, le ndaba iseseyimpikiswano. Omunye uyaqiniseka ukuthi udinga ukutshala izimbali ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, omunye wesaba isithwathwa futhi ulindele uMeyi, okwesithathu uqinisekile ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala iminduze ekwindla. Inketho yokugcina eyiqiniso kunazo zonke. Isizathu esikhulu izimbali. Ngemuva kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ngeke kube khona “umqhele” esiqwini - umnduze uzoqhakaza kuphela ngesizini ezayo.

Isikhathi sokufika

Ziyahlukahluka ngokuhlukahluka ngokuya ngesitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, kepha futhi nesimo sezulu. Umgomo oyinhloko ukwakha ukubekelwa isikhathi ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule futhi lukhule ezitshalweni ngaphambi kokuba kuqandwe yiqhwa. Iphuzu lesibili izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ngokuya ngezidingo ze-agrotechnical, iminduze ingatshalwa lapho umgwaqo uzinzile ungaphakeme kuno + 10 ºC. Uma wenza lokhu ngaphambili, izimbali zizoqala ukukhula, okuyinto esingayidingi nakancane.

Ukuma komhlaba nesikhathi

I-oda lokutshala, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zeminduze:

1. Iminduze emhlophe - inesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke.
2. Izinhlobo zaseNyakatho Melika nezaseCaucasian.
3. Izinhlobo zeTubular, Asia kanye nezaseMpumalanga, iminduze yenyathi neTibetan (izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina nazo zilungele ukutshala kwentwasahlobo).

Ungayilungisa kanjani indawo

Khetha indawo yeminduze ngokucophelela, ngoba bayokhula lapho okungenani iminyaka emi-5. Isiza akufanele sishaywe kakhulu, futhi ukukhanya nokukhanya kwelanga kuyadingeka ukuze imbali inala. Isithunzi esingathandeki, esimweni eseqile, le nto embi kufanele incishiswe.

Iminduze izizwa ingcono kakhulu ezimweni ezisondele kakhulu ngokwemvelo

Uma uzotshala iminduze ye-tubular, noma iCandidum (umnduze omhlophe "we-Madonna's Flower"), udinga ukumboza inhlabathi - engeza umlotha noma ushoko, i-limestone. Ezinye izinhlobo ezifana nenhlabathi ene-acidic. Endabeni yomhlaba osindayo, cabanga ngokudonsa amanzi, ngoba izimbali zimane nje azimpande. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuzuma kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokutshala nangesikhathi sokukhula. Umqhele weTsar awuthandi ukugeleza ngokweqile, kepha akubekezeleli ukoma - kunikeza umswakama olinganiselayo.

Umanyolo

Lapho ukutshala iminduze, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ibalulekile, kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokufanele:

1. Bamba isiza ngokujula okungama-30, futhi mhlawumbe ngo-40 cm.
2. Uma umhlaba usinda, uwumbile, ngokwesikwele esi-1. Ngenisa ibhakede le-peat kanye nenani elilinganayo lesihlabathi, ngoba amaphaphu kuphela u-peat akwanele.
3. Kwesikwele esingu-1. m futhi engeza umquba noma i-humus. Kumamitha angama-5 ukuya kweli-10 kg kwelinye noma kwelinye.
4. Umanyolo wamakhemikhali nawo muhle ngaphezu kokuphilayo: nge-1 sq. Km. m sebenzisa i-100 g ye-superphosphate ne-50 g ye-potassium sulfate.

Ukutshala izinto ngokweqile kuzomane kushise emhlabathini, esikhundleni sokuthatha izimpande futhi kukhuphuke

Musa ukweqa umanyolo, uma usunomhlaba omuhle esizeni. Isibonelo, umhlaba omnyama.

Izinto zokupheka zokutshala

I-Lily isitshalo se-anyanisi futhi isabalalisa, ngokulandelana, ngamabhuleki. Kodwa-ke, ungahlwanyela imbewu futhi uhlwanyele, bese utshala okuthiwa ama-bulbs.

Amabhuleki

Amabhule - inketho efaneleke kakhulu yokutshala iminduze ekwindla

Kubalulekile ukukhetha anyanisi omuhle. Nakisisa amaphuzu alandelayo:

• ububanzi be-bulb kufanele okungenani bube ngu-3-4 cm;
• ekuthinteni kufanele iqine, ibe mnene;
• Ngaphambi kokuthenga, izinto zokutshala kufanele zihlolwe kahle isikhunta namabala;
• izimpande kufanele ziphile, zingaboli;
• kungcono uma izinhlamvu zokutshala ekwindla zingenahluma.

Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa ama ama ama emanzini amahora angama-2-3. Ukuze uphephe futhi uvikele izifo zesikhunta, ungazifaka kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate. Vumela u-anyanisi alale kuwo imizuzu eyi-15-20, khona-ke kufanele womiswe emthunzini.

Izinto zokwenziwa

Ukutshala amahlumela wezimbali kuyindlela yentwasahlobo

Amahlumela akhululwa ngokukhethekile ukuvumela lily ukuthi ivele ngokushesha noma ukuqhakaza ehlobo olufanayo, okuyiqiniso, okungenzeka. Enye indlela noma enye, amahlumela ekwindla kungenye inkinga. Ukuba khona kwabo kukhombisa ukuthi isibani “asilali” futhi sikulungele ukukhula. Kepha kukhulu kangakanani lapho iqhwa neqhwa ngaphambili? Ngokwemvelo, amahlumela azofa, futhi into yokutshala ibolile emhlabathini futhi entwasahlobo ngeke kube khona izithombo.

Isixazululo esilula kunazo zonke ukutshala i-bulb enehlumela ebhodweni bese ufaka igumbi ebusika, lapho kunokukhanya okuningi futhi kungashisi. Amanzi ngokulinganisela, futhi esitshalweni sentwasahlobo embhedeni wezimbali.

Ungatshala kanjani izinto ekwindla:

1. Vumela amahlumela anwebe amasentimitha angama-20.
2. Jikelezisa ngobunono enye ngokulandelana kwelinye futhi kwelinye, "khipha" amahlumela kusuka kumazinga.
3. Izinto ezibonakalayo zilungele ukufika kokwejwayelekile ebusika.

Ukuphela kwento ukuthi izithombo ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa entwasahlobo, njengezitshalo ezigcina ukushisa.

Imbewu

Izinto zokutshala ezinjengalezi zalimi ezinesineke kakhulu futhi zinolwazi

Imvamisa, imbewu yeminduze ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kobusika - intwasahlobo yokuqala emabhokisini futhi imila kuma-sill efasiteleni kuze kufike ukushisa okuzinzile. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zithunyelwa engadini yangaphambili. Baqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni engama-3-4.

Endabeni yembewu, njengamabhulebhu, ekwindla isikhathi esihle sokubeka isisekelo sezimbali ezizayo.

Ekwindla, imbewu yeminduze ihlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo ngokuqinisekile bayomila, futhi ehlobo - efihlekile, ngaphandle kwalokho, ubalungiselela lokhu ngokunembile:

• ungalibali ukutshala ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu, uyisebenzise kakhulu ngonyaka wesibili, futhi mhlawumbe ngonyaka wokuqala, ngoba imbewu yeminduze ishesha ukulahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo;
• asikho isidingo sokuhluma - ziyomila entwasahlobo ngomswakama owanele kanye nokushisa;
• ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukufakela imbewu kusisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide ene-1-2%, ungayibamba nge-bleach - lokhu kungenye indlela ye-peroxide, futhi ikakhulukazi izakhamizi zasehlobo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zixuba isixazululo se-0,04% se-zinc sulfate; Noma ngabe yini oyikhethayo, ngemuva kokulashwa amahora angama-15, imbewu izokhula ngokushesha futhi ngeke ithinteke ngamagciwane.

Ukutshala iminduze ngembewu kuyibhizinisi elinzima, kodwa elikhiqizayo. Alukho olunye uhlobo lokutshala impahla olunikeza inani elinjalo lezimbali ezinempilo, ezinhle ezinamahlamvu aqhamile.

Amabhomu

Amabhomu - enye yezinhlobo zokutshala eziboniswa yizimbali

Ukuchazwa kwesayensi kwama-bulbs ama-stem buds. Akhiwa ngeminduze "esifubeni" - emaqabungeni. Uma ewela emhlabathini ngokuzimela, ziyahluma, bese kutholakala izimbali ezigcwele. Kepha ukusakazeka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-flowerbed akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kumele ziqoqwe futhi zitshale ngokulandelana kwazo lapho izimbali zizobe zikhula khona iminyaka.

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zeminduze ezikhiqiza imbewu enjalo: amahlosi kuphela, nzalo iningi lase-Eshiya, amanye amabhungane. Ama-buds azovela kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala ama.

Le mbewu itshalwa ekwindla kuphela. Emhlabeni, ayaqhubeka anda ngosayizi isikhathi esithile, kanti entwasahlobo ayamila.

Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala izingane ezineminduze ekwindla ekhayeni lazo lasehlobo

Ungatshala kanjani iminduze yesikhathi esizayo: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ungahlela izimbali esizeni, ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-flowerbed noma ingadi yangaphambili, ngokubona kwakho

Umthetho ojwayelekile wokutshala ukujula okuyilo lomgodi. Abanye abalimi bathi ayifani iminduze kuphela, kodwa ngokomgomo wazo zonke izitshalo ze-bulb. Eqinisweni, kungcono ukulandela izincomo ezithile ezixhomekeke ekuphakameni kwesiqu sembali ezayo:

• izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi zibekwe ekujuleni kuka-10 cm, uma ama-bulbs amakhulu; I-7-8 cm, uma incane, phakathi kwemigqa ishiya u-15-20 cm;
• izitshalo eziphakeme eziphakathi zitshalwa ngama-bulbs amakhulu ekujuleni kwe-12-15 cm, amancane - 10 cm, ama-aisles - cishe 25 cm;
• iminduze emide ingcwatshwa ama-bulbs amakhulu ngo-15-20 cm, amancane ngamakhilomitha ayi-12, futhi phakathi kwemigqa enza ibanga elingaba ngu-30 cm;
• lily-white lily, terracotta kanye neGatsby atshalwe ukujula kwamasentimitha ambalwa.

Ukuze ungazibambi ngekhanda lezi zinombolo, ungamane uphindaphinde kathathu ukuphakama kwe-bulb uqobo. Ake sithi ingu-5 cm, okusho ukuthi kufanele itshalwe ibe ukujula kuka-15 cm.

Lapho utshala, uhlobo lomhlabathi nalo lubalulekile. Uma ilula, ungambeka ku-isibani futhi ujulile, usindayo - uphakeme kangcono.

Amabhuleki (kufaka phakathi amahlumela ngemuva kokukhishwa)

Ama ama lapho amahlumela asuswa khona ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ambozwe kangcono ubusika ngama-spruce paws noma ngotshani

Inqubo yokungena ilula:

1. Esizeni esilungiselelwe, bhala izimbobo zokujula okufanelekile kanye no-2-3 cm.
2. Ngezansi, faka isihlabathi esincane esibumbekayo - hlala nabo ku-2-3 cm.
3. Beka i-bulb ne-rhizome phansi, usakaze izimpande.
4. Fafaza isihlabathi esincane.
5. Gcwalisa inhlabathi kusuka phezulu, uyihlanganise bese uthela amanzi amaningi.

Amabhomu

Zidinga ukuqoqwa mhlawumbe kusuka emaqabunga, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi imibukiso iwele phansi

Isikhathi sokufika esifanele ngu-Agasti noSepthemba. Isikhathi sincike endaweni yokuhlala. Uma ama ama ahlukaniswe kalula, kusho ukuthi avuthiwe futhi angasuswa. Olunye uphawu lokuvuthwa izimpande kumabhola amancane.

Okulandelayo, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Kumaviki awu-3-4 sibeka ama esiqandisini, sibeka amazinga okushisa lapho ukuze + 3 ... +4 ºC - ihlelwe kabusha.
2. Hlwanyela i-peas ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ube ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-2-3. Ibanga phakathi kwama-bulbs kumele okungenani libe ngu-5 cm, phakathi kwama-grooves - 20 cm.
3. Nisela ukutshala.
4. Simboza ngesendlalelo se-peat crumb noma i-humus.

Imbewu

Imbewu zidinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngemuva kokugcotshwa nokugqoka

Izinketho ezimbili zokufika:

1. Kafushane - ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile.
2. Isikhathi eside - ukuhlwanyela kuqala ethangini, futhi ku-flowerbed kuphela entwasahlobo noma ukuwa okulandelayo.

Inketho yokuqala ilula, kepha inobungozi - imbewu ingahle iphile ebusika emhlabathini. Noma kunjalo, ungathatha ithuba:

1. Emhlabathini olungiselelwe, yenza ama-grooves ayi-3 cm ajule.
2. Fafaza imbewu kuzo hhayi kakhulu - mayelana nezimbali okufanele zikhule.
3. Fafaza ngenhlabathi, uyihlanganise kancane bese unisela okutshalekile.
4. Zimboze nge-spruce paws noma ngotshani.

Inketho yesibili:

1. Thatha isitsha (ibhokisi) ngokujula okungama-10 cm.
2. Beka kuwo inhlabathi - ingxenye engaphansi yenhlabathi yengadi, i-peat nesihlabathi.
3. Yenza imifino engaba ngu-0.5 cm ngokujula.
4. Fafaza imbewu ekha amanziwe emihlolweni.
5. Fafaza ngenhlabathi.
6. Hlanza izitshalo zokufafaza.
7. Lindela izithombo ukuthi zihlume.
8. Zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekuweni okulandelayo - zisuse ethangini elilodwa ngasikhathi nomhlaba bese uzitshala eziseleni ezijule ngokulingana nobude bethambisi.
9. Nisela izimbali ezitshaliwe.

Amaphethini wokufakelwa

Ungakwazi futhi kufanele uhlanganise izimbali engadini engaphambili noma endaweni yezimbali

Iminduze nayo ihlangana kahle nama roses, nezimbali ezingatshalwe phansi ezingenalutho zizosebenza njengokhaphethi oluhlaza ogcwele imibala.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokwehla

Into esemqoka ukuvimba iminduze ukuthi ingabandi. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokutshala.

Mboza okutshalekile kwakho ngama-spruce paws ukuze uwavikele kubandayo

Asikho isidingo sokunisela kakhulu nsuku zonke ekwindla, uma okungenani lina lina ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lapho iqhwa liwela ungqimba olungaphezu kwama-10 cm, ngoba ukulitshala kuyinto enhle kakhulu, awudingi ukwenza lutho. Uma kuneqhwa elingaphansi, ligcwalisa ngaphezulu kwalo embhedeni wezimbali - ukufudumala.

I-mulch (isembozo sendwangu) kufanele isuswe entwasahlobo njengoba iqhwa lincibilika, futhi hhayi ngokushesha, kungenjalo ngokuzuma okunguMashi ngokuzayo kuzobhubhisa amahlumela.

Ukutshala izinto zeminduze kungathengwa kanye kuphela, bese uzisakaza ngokwakho. Kanjani impela - ngama-bulbs, imbewu noma ama-bulbs - yilowo nalowo uzozikhethela yena.