I-aviary for onogwaja imvamisa iyindawo ebiyelwe ebekwe ngaphandle. Ungayenza ipulasitiki noma insimbi yamashidi namashidi ambalwa wesilayidi.
Okuvinjiwe onogwaja
Ukuze wakhe imigwaqo yokuzenzela onogwaja, udinga ukufaka indawo yendawo yezindiza inetha. Isigaxa simbiwa uzungeze umngcele we-aviary eduze negridi ukuze onogwaja bangabhuli izindima. Sebenzisa amashidi anokuphakama okungama-40-50 cm, ngoba izilwane azimbeki imisele yokujula okukukhulu.
Ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe, udinga ukubeka ama-feeders okusanhlamvu ne-hay, kanye nabaphuza i-nipple. Ondlunkulu noma ezinye izinyoni zingandizela kokudla, okuzokhulisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kwezifo ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, vala ingaphezulu lokubiyela ngenetha. Kuzophinde kuvikele onogwaja ezinjeni nasezinjeni.
Lo mklamo olula ulungele ukugcinwa konogwaja ehlobo. Izinsikazi zingatshalwa endaweni yezindiza. Abesilisa babekwa endaweni ehlukile ukulawula ukuzalwa konogwaja.
Phakathi kwabesilisa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlangana kuzoba nokulwa. Lapho insimu ihlukaniswe futhi kubekwa iqembu eliphakeme, izingxabano zizophela.
Izimpi zingaqala kabusha phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela uma utshala insikazi endaweni yezindiza yabesilisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulisa isitho somzimba sebenzisa indawo ehlukile ye-aviary noma yezokwelapha eyenziwe ngunogwaja.
Ukukhanya okuningana kungena ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokuvalelwa konogwaja, zimbozwe ngenetha elenza inethiwekhi, elenza izilwane zingakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, endaweni ebiyelwe, kuyadingeka ukufaka amadokodo enkuni enezisekelo zodaka noma ama-canopies azonikeza umthunzi ngaphakathi kwendawo evulekile. Kusezindaweni ezinomthunzi lapho onogwaja bezokwemba izimbobo.
Izinzuzo nobubi bendawo ebiyelwe yokuhamba
Le ndawo ebiyelwe yokuhamba konogwaja inezinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo. Izinzuzo zifaka izici ezilandelayo:
- izilwane ezivalekile ezinjalo kulula ukuzinakekela futhi ziqaphe impilo yazo;
- i-aviary ebiyelwe ilungele kahle izilwane ezifuywayo;
- kulula ukuhlanza endaweni evulekile yokuhamba, ngoba phansi kuhlala kungubumba;
- Esigcawini, izimo zokugcina onogwaja zisondele emvelweni, izilwane ziba nomzimba oqinile, ngakho-ke ziyagula kancane.
Okubi kwendawo yokuhamba kubandakanya:
- ukuntuleka kotshwala mama
- ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kokudla kwezilwane kokudla kwezilwane;
- Khula kancane isisindo ngo-onogwaja.
Ngokungafani ne-cage, endaweni ebiyelwe yendawo yokuhamba kunzima ukuhlinzeka ngendlovukazi yomama ngemivundla. Ngaphandle kotshwala obuhlukile bomama, abantu abadala bangabhoboza inzalo, okwenza kube nzima ukuzalanisa onogwaja endaweni yezindiza.
Usebenzisa kuphela i-hay nokusanhlamvu ukondla onogwaja, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola inzuzo enhle yesisindo. Onogwaja abakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo oluhlobo lwe- "Grey Giant", kumele londliwe inyama okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6, lusebenzisa okuphakelayo okubizayo okwenziwayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, onogwaja ngeke banciphise isisindo.
Indawo yokuhamba ebiyelwe ilungele ukugcinwa ehlobo kuphela. Ukuvalelwa okunjalo kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuqukethwe kwamaselula, noma kukhethwe izinhlobo zenyama zakuqala, ngokwesibonelo, eCalifornia.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcina onogwaja endaweni ebiyelwe enendawo ebiyelwe yokuhamba akusizi. Ukuvalelwa okunjalo kulungele kakhulu ukugcina phansi izinhlobo zo nogwaja.
I-Wooden Aviary YamaRabi
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqukethwe kwekheji nokugcwala kunganikeza inzuzo enkudlwana yesisindo sonogwaja kunokuvalelwa endaweni komoya evulekile. Ukuze uhlanganise i-aviary yokhuni, udinga ukwenza amadokodo amaningana kusuka ku-chipboard.
Ngesikhathi sokwakha, uzodinga futhi amashidi amaningi asetshenzisiwe wokwenza uphahla oluphezulu lwamabhokisi. I-aviary izoba ngama-tiered amaningi. Onogwaja bangakwazi ukugcona ophahleni lwamapulangwe e-tier, futhi ophahleni lwensimbi yekheji ngeke avumele izilwane ukuthi zonakalise isakhiwo.
Ibhokisi ngalinye ngokhuni lifakwe ngotshani wensimbi ngaphandle. Izimbobo zonogwaja zigawulwa odongeni oluseceleni lwebhokisi. Amahlosi ebiyelwe axhumene namabhodi okufakwa kuwo ama-slats anqamulelayo ukuze izilwane zihambe ngokukhululeka tiger.
Iphansi endaweni ebiyelwe yenziwa ngamapulangwe, afakwe emigoqweni engu-5 cm ukuphakama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kwe-air. Ibanga ukusuka odongeni kuya ohlelweni lwezindlu zamapulangwe kufanele futhi libe yi-5 cm.
Indawo ebiyelwe ifakwe eceleni kwethango lokhuni, ukuphakama kwalo kungama-20-25 cm. Ngakho-ke, indawo encane yokuhamba ifakwe izilwane.
Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile konogwaja, inani elikhulu lomoya kufanele lingene kwi-aviary. Ngakho-ke, egumbini lapho kufakwe khona i-tiered aviary, kufanele kube nomoya omuhle.
Kufakwe i-fan enamandla egumbini, elixhunywe ohlelweni lokujikeleza komoya. Uma uhlela ukugcina onogwaja endaweni yezindiza hhayi ngenkathi efudumele kuphela, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ukufudumala komoya.
Beka ama-feeders endaweni ejwayelekile yokuhamba. Usebenzisa ama-hopper feeders kuzokongela isikhathi esiningi. Futhi, endaweni ebiyelwe, faka i-sennik ne-salt shaker, ukuze izilwane zithole izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela.
Iziphuzo ze-Nipple zifakwa ebhokisini ngalinye. Isiphuzo esihlukile senziwa kunotshwala bukamama.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokwakha
Ukuzenzela imigwaqo yokuzenzela onogwaja kunzima kakhulu kunokuhlomisa indawo ebiyelwe ukuhamba. Isakhiwo sezinkuni sibuye sibe nezinzuzo zako nokungahambi kahle. Izinzuzo zezindiza zanogwaja zifaka:
- ukuthi kungenzeka ukuyifaka endaweni encane;
- umthamo omkhulu;
- ingozi encishisiwe yokutheleleka kwe-coccidiosis;
- amathuba okugcina onogwaja unyaka wonke kwezindiza.
Njengoba onogwaja bagcinwa ohlelweni lwe-tiered oluxhunywe ngamaphara ngamapulangwe nangama-manhole, amathuba okutheleleka kwezilwane ngamakhokhunathi mancane. Lapho ufaka isondli endaweni yokuhamba, isitobha sihlala futhi ngaphandle kwamabhasikidi. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ibhokisi ngalinye elivalekile linomnyango ohlukile wokuhlanza kalula.
Okubi kwendawo yezindiza yokhuni onogwaja ifaka:
- ukuhlelwa okubizayo kwe-aviary;
- Ubunzima bomhlangano waso;
- ukugcina endaweni ebiyelwe yomndeni owodwa wonogwaja.
Ukubiyelwa ngokhuni kulungele kuphela ukugcina onogwaja abasebenza komunye nomunye kusukela ekuzalweni. Uma ugijimela ekundizeni imvundla endala komunye umndeni, khona-ke ukulwela insimu kuzoqala. Njengoba indawo ebiyelwe ibincane, lezi zingxabano ziyoholela ekufeni.
I-Wooden Aviary Lighting
Ubuhle besikhala esikhona ukuthi akudingekile ukufaka ukukhanyisa ohlelweni lwamakheji lokhuni. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphambili kungukushisa isikhala.
Onogwaja banokukhanya okwanele okungena ngaphakathi kwegumbi ngamafasitela. Indawo ebiyelwe ingafakwa egalaji noma esibayeni. Ukukhanya kwemini okunwebekile kufanele kakhulu ekugcinweni nasekuzaliseni onogwaja.
