Ebusika nasehlobo kulungile!

ICatalpa isihlahla esihle kakhulu futhi esibukekayo esiqhakaza, sifinyelela kumamitha angama-6,6 esimweni sezulu saseMiddle Strip. Ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga enhlabathini enothile, ekhanyayo futhi enamanzi amaningi, ezindaweni ezinokhanyo ngokuphelele, iyathanda umswakama. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yizinsuku ezingama-25-30 (kusukela maphakathi noJuni). I-inflorescence ngayinye iqukethe izimbali ezingaba ngu-50. Izithelo, ezithambile ezinde (kufika ku-40 cm) eziluhlaza, zihlala zilenga emagatsheni cishe bonke ubusika, zinikeze lesi sihlahla ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni futhi sivusa ilukuluku labadlulayo. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo eziyi-10. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinhlobo ezintathu zitshalwa.

I-Catalpa enhle (i-Catalpa speciosa).

Homeland - USA, lapho ifinyelela ku-35 m ukuphakama. ECentral Russia, kukhula isihlahla esincane noma isihlahla esikhulu. Amahle, amakhulu, afinyelela ku-7 cm, izimbali ezinamakha zinombala omhlophe ocwathile, onqenqemeni lwe-wavy, ngaphakathi kunemivimbo emibili ephuzi namachashazi amaningi ansomi. Izithelo, ezifika ku-45 cm ubude, zihlobisa umuthi kusuka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Iqinile ezimweni zedolobha othulini, intuthu kanye namagesi.

I-Catalpa enhle (Northern Catalpa)

I-Catalpa bignonoid, noma evamile (Catalpa bignonioides).

Imvelaphi evela eningizimu mpumalanga Melika. Umuthi ongafika ku-20 m mude, onamagatsha aqhakaza akha umqhele obanzi. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Izimbali zokuqala zikunyaka wesihlanu wokuphila.

I-Catalpa bignoniform (Southern Catalpa)

I-Catalpa ovate (Catalpa ovata).

Ivela eChina. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-6-10. ICrohn iyabhebhetheka. Izimbali zinephunga elimhlophe, linokhilimu omhlophe, kuma-panicles, afinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti. Photophilous, oludinga umswakama nokuvunda kwenhlabathi.

I-Catalpa ovoid (I-Yellow Catalpa)

Izici Zokufika

Sebenzisa: I-Catalpa ihlangana ngempumelelo ne-oki, ama-magnolia asabekayo, kepha ibukeka kahle emasimini owodwa.

Indawo: Izindawo ezinconyelwe ilanga, ezivikeleke emoyeni, njengoba amacembe amakhulu futhi obucayi be-catalpa kokusalungiswa alimala kakhulu (ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo liyi-4-5 m).

Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi, kanti ibhola lempande kufanele libe ngu-10-20 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba (ngemuva kokutshala, ukubambeka nokuhlangana kwenhlabathi kwenzeka). Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lugcwale umswakama.

I-Catalpa

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi: humus, sheet sheet, Peat, isihlabathi (3: 2: 1: 2). Lapho ukutshala, kufakwa umlotha (5-8 kg) nofulawa we phosphorus (50 g). I-Mulch nge-peat (5-7 cm).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu: ngesikhathi sonyaka baphaka izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesinaphi (1: 10), ibhakede eli-1 lesitshalo ngasinye esidala. Ukugqoka okukodwa okuphezulu okunezinto eziphilayo kungashintshwa neKemira universal (120 r / sq. M). Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu - ukuthambisa okuningi.

Ukunisela: Ekushiseni, amabhakede ama-2 ngesitshalo ngasinye aniselwa kanye ngesonto. Uma ihlobo lingashisi, ukuthambisa kungancishiswa kube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga.

I-Catalpa

Ukuvula amandla: kuvulandi lokwela ngenkathi isusa ukhula.

Izinwele: amagatsha omile futhi alimele asikwa entwasahlobo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane: kuqinile. Ngesinye isikhathi, ingalimazwa yi-flypan (isifutho: kinmix, decis, karbofos, - kabili).

Ukulungiselela ubusika: Bopha izitshalo ezincane ngamagatsha ama-spruce bese umboza ngamahlamvu owomile (susa entwasahlobo). Thula izitshalo zokuvikela ukuvikela isithwathwa, ukugoqa nge-burlap ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma lutrasil. Ezihlahleni zabantu abadala, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa iziqu ze-mulch (iqabunga elomile elinesendlalelo esingu-15 cm).

Imifino: kusukela maphakathi noMeyi. Ukukhula kwamahlumela kumiswa ngo-Agasti. Ukuwa kweqabunga kwenzeka ngemuva kwesithwathwa. Amahlamvu awela ngokuphelele eluhlaza.

I-Catalpa

Ukuzala: Ama-Catalps azala ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngembewu nokusikwa kwehlobo (isilinganiso sokusinda esingama-50%).

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