Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngegama elilodwa umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izikhala zamaroses. Ngokukhuza akusho ukuthi akusiyona inhlobo eyodwa, kepha iqoqo lamaqembu ezitshalo anezimpawu ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinobume obuhlukile nokuphakama kwesihlahla. Ama-roses anjalo awasizi ngalutho abizwa nangokuthi ama-landscape (park) ama-roses, ngoba asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kokubili ngendlela yokutshala okuhlukile nokwakha izingoma zeqembu.
Ama-roses anjalo ayabekezelela ukuthena izihlahla, ukuze ukwazi ukwakha izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali.
Izikhuhla ngokwazo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu, ngokuya ngobude besihlahla:
- ama-curly roses - aphakeme kakhulu, kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 m ukuphakama;
- ama-roses akhuphukayo asayizi aphakathi nendawo (kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 m);
- ama-semi-ekhuphuka ama-roses angabamele abaphansi kakhulu abangabi ngaphezu kwama-3 m ukuphakama.
Izici ngazinye zezinhlobo
Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, zonke izikhuhli zibonakala ngokuqhakaza okumangalisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba zezitshalo zaleli qembu yilezi:
- Isikhathi sezimbali eside kakhulu futhi esiqhubekayo. Ama-rose akha ama-buds amasha ehlobo lonke aze awe.
- Ububanzi bemibala ehlukahlukene yama-inflorescence. Ezinye izinhlobo zinama-petals emicu noma ahlukahlukene.
- Amasayizi ahlukahlukene nobunji bezimbali, kusuka kokulula nokukhulu kuya kokuphindwe kabili kuya kokuncane.
- Umbala ohlukile wamaqabunga: zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okotshani obomvu.
- Iningi lezinhlobo zezikhuhla linephunga eliphikelelayo.
- Ukukhula okwandisiwe. Amahlumela agobekayo akhula ngo-1.5 m ubude ngonyaka.
- Ukuqina kobusika obuphezulu nokuphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukubanda emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-30 degrees ngaphansi kwe-zero ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
- Ukungazinikeli ekuhambeni.
Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka okulethwa ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla ukukhipha izihlahla, ikakhulukazi ezinde.
Abamele okuhle be-roses izihlahlana
Izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye ezihlobene nokuklwebheka zihle ngendlela yayo, futhi ukukhethwa kwamadoda amahle asemane kumkhulu, njengoba besho, kukho konke ukunambitheka nombala. Isibonelo, ama-roses abuthaka futhi anamakha anjengalawa:
- I-Artemis. Amabhola weTerry, ayindilinga njengamabhola, enza ama-inflorescence amakhulu aze abe yizicucu eziyi-10 kwelilodwa. Ama-petals angaphakathi amhlophe nge-tint kirimu obucayi, kanti angaphandle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inephunga eliqinile. Isihlahla esinde sidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
- Ilse Kron Superior. Ummeleli okhulayo onamandla wokukhuphuka ama-roses, ukuqhakaza amaqhwa. Izimbali ezincane ezinkulu, ezinamakha kuqala ziba ne-tint kakhilimu, bese ziphenduka zibe mhlophe zize zibune. Ngembali eqhume ngokuphelele, amacembe asontekile, kuyilapho i-inflorescence ifaka izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.
- IHamburger Phoenix. Eqenjini le-floribunda, ama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo (cishe ama-8 cm) ngombala obomvu okhanyayo, lapho usula, aphenduka apinki, abe nephunga elimnandi. Isihlahla sinokukhula okuqinile (ukuphakama 3 m) futhi sidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
- Belvedere. Izimbali zama-apricot ezihlanzekile zikhipha iphunga elimnandi futhi zingapheleli elangeni. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-120 cm, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kumaza amathathu, kanti ama-inflorescence okuqala wona makhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ihlobo elishisayo futhi liyakwazi ukubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
- U-Abraham Derby. Leli rose elinamanyala, lingashintsha umbala wama-buds ngokuya ngezimo zezulu. Isihlahlana esingaphukile siphuzi ekuqaleni, kepha njengoba amacembe evuleka, aba apinki. Izimbali ze-Terry, ezinkulu (kufika ku-14 cm ubukhulu), nephunga le-izithelo. Ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni, i-rose ingaphenduka ipende eliphakeme, ipinki ejulile noma ithole umbala ophuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo kungenye ye-Hardy kakhulu, futhi izimbali zihlala ngaphandle kwekhefu kusuka ngoJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
