Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-cordilina ekhaya

ICordilina isitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwendalo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nezindawo ezishisayo zase-Asia. Kwi-floriculture futhi lapho ikhule ekhaya, ibaluleke kakhulu ngamaqabunga ayo amahle. Imbali idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi.

Incazelo nezimpawu ze-cordilina

ICordilina ekhaya siyisihlahla saseningizimu noma esingaphansi kuka-1.5 m. Inamaqabunga amade anemibala eminingi, isiqu esincane.

Ubukhulu - kufika ku-80 cm ubude no-10 cm ubukhulu. Amahlumela - ngokubuthakathaka amagatsha. Izimpande ezimhlophe ezikhuluphele zingcolile ziyisici sesitshalo.

Ekamelweni dilution kuyaqabukela blooms.

Izinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu

Ekhaya, i-shrub cordilin ivame ukutshalwa kakhulu, inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo:

• Kiwi
• Unqenqema obomvu
• Isithwathwa
• INkosi amarobhothi
• Agasti

• Izinhlobonhlobo Kiwi ukushintshanisa imichilo eluhlaza nokuphuzi enemiphetho epinki.
• Unqenqema obomvu in enkabeni yeqabunga eliluhlaza obumnyama umucu wombala wekhilimu nomngcele obomvu opinki.
• Isithwathwa inemivimbo emhlophe.
• Kushiya Lord Roberts ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emhlophe ne-pink.
• At Agasti kwisizinda esiluhlaza - imivimbo ye-raspberry.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ekhaya kahle

Kwi-cordilina, kubalulekile ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo.

Isitshalo esingaphansi komhlaba sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kwezwe.

Imodi yokushisa:

• umkhawulo ophansi ungama-degrees angu-18;
• engenhla ingukushisa kwama-23 degrees.

Kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18, isitshalo ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa: ishiya ithambisa, imnyama, ijika.

Ukunisela nokunakekela

I-Cordilin yi-hydrophilic. Lapho iqabunga libanzi, umhlabathi osembizeni kufanele ube nomswakama omningi. Intwasahlobo-ihlobo isikhathi sokunisela okunengi, kepha ukumiswa kwamanzi ebhodweni akunakuvunyelwa.

Ebusika, ukuthambisa kusesilinganisweni, kodwa ngaphandle kokomisa umphezulu wangaphezulu.
Ngomswakama owedlulele, izimpande zesitshalo zibola. Ngokushoda, kuvela amabala ansundu.

Isibani

Imbali ukukhanya kwelanga kuyadingekakepha ngaphandle kokuchayeka ngokuqondile. Ukubekezelelwa komthunzi kunqunywa umbala wamaqabunga: luhlaza okhanyayo udinga okungaphezu kokukhanya kunokuluhlaza obumnyama.

Izindawo ezishisiwe zakha ukukhanya kwelanga.

Umswakama ofanele

Ukugcina umswakama - Isimo esibalulekile sokutshala i-cordilina. Ukunciphisa ukoma komoya, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngamanzi kaningana ngosuku.

Ekamelweni elomile, amathiphu ayoma.

Ukugcwala komhlaba nenhlabathi ephezulu

Ungqimba lomhlabathi kumele lube lolukhululekile futhi olunempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha:

• Peat;
• isihlabathi;
• ingadi yensimu.

Isilinganiso okufanele sisetshenziswe: 1: 1: 3. UCordilin uphekelwa umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, entwasahlobo nasehlobo - kanye ngesonto.

Ukuzala futhi ukufakelwa

Ukusetshenziswa kokuzala ukusikwa kwe-apical nezimpande kusuka empandeni kamama.

Izimbumbulu izimpande ebhokisini elinengxube yama-moss nesihlabathi. Ukuze ubunjwe, kudingeka ukushisa okuluhlaza okotshani, lapho kungenzeka khona ukugcina umswakama womoya ophakeme kanye nokushisa okungaguquki kwama-degree angama-20-22.

Izimpande zimpande ibekwe ebhodweni nge-substrate efanayo nesitshalo esidala.

Imbali itshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 njengoba izimpande zikhula.

Ukugcwalisa ivolumu yonke yebhodwe ngezimpande kuwuphawu lwesidingo sokufakelwa ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana.

Izinambuzane nokulwa nazo

Izinambuzane ze-cordilina:

• ama-thrips;
• ama-aphid;
• isicabucabu mite;
• isibungu;
• isihlangu esikalini.

Izimpawu zokuxutshwa zingamabala aphuzi noma ampunga. Ngaphansi kweqabunga ungabona izinambuzane ezincane.

UCordilina uyaqhuma kulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo. Kushiya amaqabunga, omile futhi awe. Isiqu siguqiwe.

Izindlela zokulawula:

• hlamba ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha;
• phatha isitshalo ngesinambuzane;
• khipha inhlabathi engaphezulu.

Ukubulala ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, izibungu zikafulawa, amaqabunga e-cililina ahlanzwa kuqala ngamanzi anensipho ngokufakwa kotshwala.

Ngemuva kwalokho ukucubungula kwenziwa noma imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo (infusions of pepper obabayo, ugarliki, dandelion, njll), noma izindlela zamakhemikhali ukuvikelwa.

Amaqabunga asontekile, ukubonakala kwesigcino esinamathele kusho ukubukeka kwe ama-aphid. Amachashazi amhlophe amhlophe ku-underside, cobweb - ubukhona umkhaza. Izimpawu isibungu - Inhlanganisela emhlophe ye-wax.

Ama-aphid, imikhaza, ama-mealybugs ngeke avele nomswakama ophezulu. Ukugcina amazinga omswakama, ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlanzeka kuyindlela yokuvimbela izinambuzane.

Isihlangu isihlobo sesibungu. Umuthi oyingozi, onzima nokususa izinambuzane ezingathinteki kumalungiselelo emvelo, amakhambi abantu kanye nezinambuzane ezijwayelekile.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngesandla kwesitshalo sonke ngensipho namanzi ukususa izinambuzane nezibungu.

Umthombo wokutheleleka kwezitshalo zasendlini - izimbali ezithengiwe, inhlabathi.

ICordilina imbali engaphansi kwezwe. Ukuhlwaya ngemibandela yokuboshwa kokukhanyisa, ukuthambisa, umswakama.

Ukuzala kabusha kwesitshalo sokuhlobisa akukho nzima. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlanzeko yamaqabunga bese uqaphela imodi emanzi.