Ukukhula okusheshayo kwezingulube, ukungathandi kwazo ukondla nokuthola isisindo esisebenzayo kwanquma kusengaphambili ukuthandwa kwezilwane phakathi kwabaninimapulazi amancane. Ungenza i-pigsty emakhanda ama-2 ngezandla zakho ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Izingulube zingagcinwa esibayeni unyaka wonke.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, umlimi wezingulube ze-novice uzodinga:
- ukubalwa kwesakhiwo okunembile kubhekela konke ukuxhumana nezindawo;
- umdwebo owakhiwe ucubungula izidingo zezindawo zokugcina izilwane;
- ilungele uhlaka lwengulube.
Ungaqala kuphi ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwe-pigsty? Kungcono ukuyibeka kuphi, nokuthi unganquma kanjani ubukhulu besakhiwo?
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwengulube
Ukuze izingulube, okungafani nezimbuzi, izinkomo nezimvu zingadliwa, kudingeka izindlu ezinendiza. Izilwane zichitha ukuya ku-75% wesikhathi sazo ku-pigsty. Ukuhambela izilwane kuhlelwa eduze kwendlu, ngakho-ke amandla ayo, ukuphepha kanye nokuphepha kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhulu.
Ubukhulu nokwakheka kwengulube kuncike enjongweni yokuzalanisa. Kwama-piglets ambalwa wokuthola fatten, ngokwesibonelo, isikhala esincane siyadingeka kune-boar kanye nesibeletho, esikhiqizwe yinzalo.
Ukukhethwa kwesiza sokwakha esizayo kwenziwa ngokuzethemba kwesakhiwo:
- kwavela ukuthi komile futhi kufudumele;
- uvikelekile emimoyeni yokubhoboza;
- sasinesikhala samahhala esiseduze sokuhlela ukuhamba.
Uma ingulube eyakhiwe yodwa enamakhanda ama-2 iphelela endaweni ephansi lapho kuqhuma khona izikhukhula, ancibilike noma amanzi emvula, lokhu kusongela ngezifo ezivame ukwenziwa ezilwaneni, ukwehla kwezinga lokukhula nokufa kwezilwane ezincane.
Ngakho-ke, indawo yokwakhiwa kwe-pigsty kufanele ibe isicaba futhi iphakeme. Kuhle uma ukwakheka kufihliwe emoyeni ngamasimu akhula endle noma amasiko. Lesi simo sizokuvumela ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngempilo yemfuyo ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, futhi uzosindisa nokushisa kwe-pigsty.
Izimo zendawo zokubeka izilwane ku-pigsty eyakhelwe ngokwakho
Ubukhulu besakhiwo esizayo buxhomeke ekutheni zingaki nokuthi yiziphi izilwane okufanele zibekwe ku-pigsty eyakhiwe yodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujula kwemishini ku-pigsty kuvame ukulingana kakhulu ngamamitha ayi-2,5-3.0:
- abakhiqizi bezingulube bagcinwa bodwa emishini enendawo yamamitha ayi-8;
- Isibeletho, kusukela enyangeni yesine yokutholwa komzimba, kuhlinzeka ngamapeni amamitha ayi-6- 10 endaweni;
- Izingulube ezikhuluphayo, kuya ngeminyaka, ziqukethe abantu abangu-1-6 abasebusweni.
Isilwane ngasinye kufanele sibe ukusuka kumamitha angama-0.6 kuya kwangama-2.0 endawo.
Lapho uhlela cabanga ngesibopho sokuphakelwa nokususwa komquba emaphaseji we-pigsty ngobubanzi okungenani bamamitha ayi-1.5-2.0. Kuhle uma ohlwanyelayo enzala ekude nodonga olubandayo, lapho izingulube ezincane zizophoqelelwa ukuthi zibhekane nezinhlaka.
Ukuphakama kwephahla oluphahla ku-pigsty kufanele okungenani kube ngamamitha ayi-2.2. Uma imigqa ivulekile, iphuzu eliphezulu alikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2,6. Ngophahla olufakiwe, ukuphakama kwephahla eduze kodonga ngamamitha ayi-1,6-1,8.
Ngenxa yobuningi bama-nuances ahlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa komthombo, ngaphambi kokuthi wakhe i-pigsty, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izilwane ezizinza kulo. Isibonelo, ku-pigly ye-do-it-ngokwakho yamakhanda ama-2, ihlumela kanye nengulube, ibhlokhi elihlukile lihlonyelwe ukugcina inzalo yababili. Indawo yepeni incike kwinani lama-piglets kanye nobudala bawo.
Ungayakha kanjani i-pigsty ngezandla zakho?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo nokusebenza kwayo isikhathi eside, isisekelo se-monolithic sifakwe ngaphansi kwe-pigsty. Phambilini, umcamelo wesihlabathi wenziwa ngaphansi kwawo. Isakhiwo sihlukaniswe nomswakama ngokusebenzisa okophahla lwendwangu noma ezinye izinto.
Amakamelo phansi lapho kugcinwa khona izingulube kungcono kwenziwe ngobuningi bawo. Indawo enobuhlakani ayithathi iphunga nobumba, kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunenkuni.
Masinyane esigabeni sokuklama nokugcwalisa phansi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukubakhona kwesithambeka kusuka emishinini yezilwane kuya esiteshini sokukhishwa komquba ku-pigsty. Kulokhu, amaconsi ezilwane nomchamo ngamandla adonsela phansi akhulula imishini, aqinisekise ukuhlanzwa kwawo, anciphise ingozi yokuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo zezingulube.
Ngaphezu kwamakamelo wokhonkolo aqhubekayo ku-pigsty, namuhla kusetshenziswa ama-lattice amaningi noma ama-slabs afakiwe, lapho kuhlelwa khona amaplamu nabahlali. Umuthi ngeke ubekezelele umswakama owanele ngokwanele nomphumela owonakalisayo womquba. Ngakho-ke, noma isibalo esincane sezingulube, azama ukungasebenzisi lokhu okuqukethwe hhayi kuphela phansi okulele ngaphakathi kwezingulube, kodwa futhi nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwemishini.
Izindonga zezingulube kumele zingamelana ngokuphumelelayo nesimo sezulu hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi nomswakama, kanye namagundane, kuvame ukulwela ukungena ngaphakathi ezakhiweni zemfuyo. Kuhle ukusebenzisa izitini noma amabhlokhi amancane ezinhlaka ezisekelayo. Izakhiwo zozimele, noma zinethezekile, ziyashesha futhi zingabizi, njenge-pigsty aziphili ngokulindelwe. Ama-partitions angaphakathi ku-pigsty ekhaya, njengasesithombeni, enziwe ngezitini, emabhulokhi noma okokufaka izinsimbi.
Lapho wakhe i-pigsty ngezandla zakho emakhanda ama-2 noma ezilwaneni eziningi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngobukhona bamawindi. Ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kubalulekile ekukhuleni nasempilweni, ezilwaneni ezindala nakumahagu.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho kungekho ukushisa okwanele nokukhanya, nikeza ukukhanyiswa okufakwayo, futhi ngamalulwane ahlela ukushisa kwe-zonal ngamalambu e-infrared.
Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, esakhiweni sokuklama nezokwakha, basebenza umsebenzi wokufakelwa kombane kwengulube. Izibani zibekwe ebangeni eliphephile kusuka ezingulubeni futhi zivikelwe onogada bangasasebenzi abahamba ngovivi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kufakwa umoya omncane we-pigsty. Kuhlelwa ukuthi umoya ongaphakathi ngaphakathi, ngaphandle komphumela we okusalungiswa, ujikelezwe njalo. Okusha kumele kuqhamuke ngaphandle, nomoya onukayo bese kunuka iphunga, ama-amathuluzi omshini neziteshi zokususwa komquba kule ngulube - iya emagcekeni.
Uphahla, amawindi nezicabha kumele kufakelwe insimbi, izindonga zifakwe kusuka ngaphandle. Ukuvimbela amanzi kwenziwa ngaphakathi, izindonga zihlanganiswa futhi zihlanganisiwe.
Lapho wonke umsebenzi ongaphandle usuqediwe, iya kumishini yeengulube. Ngaphakathi kwemishini, kufakwa amaphayile okuhlanzeka njengamagciwane, abondli babekwa buqamama ukusuka eziteshini zokukhipha, abaphuzayo bafakwe. Ukuhamba ngamapulatifomu kulungiselelwe ngokwehlukana, ukufinyelela okufanele kube okuvela egumbini ngalinye le-pigsty.
