Izinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi sevka zokutshala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, yisikhathi esinzima sabalimi, okuthi, phakathi kwemibuzo eminingi, badinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izilimo okufanele bazitshale kuqala. Kaningi, u-anyanisi ufakwa nalolu hlu. Leli siko libhekene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, okwenza kube nzima ukuba abalimi abangenalwazi ukukhetha okulungile kokutshala. Ubunzima bokukhetha bunzima ngoba umlimi engazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo ezithile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-sevc enhle?

Ukuthenga ngokutshala ekhayeni lasehlobo, udinga kuphela ukuhlwanyelwa, okufanela umlimi ngokulandela ikhwalithi. Indlela elula ukuthi uye esitolo esiseduze uyothenga lapho. Kodwa-ke, ungonga futhi ulungiselele ukuzihlanza okwakho. Akunandaba noma ngabe iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo, nakanjani kufanele wazi izindlela okufanele ugxile kuzo lapho ukhetha izithombo.

Amapharamitha amakhulu lapho ukhetha isethi yile elandelayo:

• Izakhiwo zokunambitha. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukucubungula izinhlobo ze-sevka ngale pharamitha, ngoba u-anyanisi uhloselwe ukusetshenziswa.
• Ifomu. Lesi sici singahluka kuphela ngenxa yezici zohlobo oluthile lwe-anyanisi. Imvamisa, abalimi abagxili kulokhu, ngoba ngobuningi babo akubalulekanga kangako ukuthi u-anyanisi uyindilinga;
• Ukumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimweni zangaphandle - izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Uma into yokutshala incike kulezi zinkomba, khona-ke ayikhuli ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isithombo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi akuphakanyisiwe ukuthinta into yokutshala futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina, ngoba lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuhluma kwaso;
• Isici sokuhogela kwe-anyanisi kufanele sivela kusethi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayiphunga ukubola, ukumanzana nokubumba;
• Uma umthungi enekhwalithi enhle, khona-ke inkatho ngokuqinisekile izoba no-anyanisi omisiwe omncane - imvamisa ingekho ngaphezulu kwe-1%;
• Unganquma ikhwalithi yokutshala ngokubakhona kokugqwala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi u-anyanisi wawomile kahle;
• I-anyanisi ngayinye ethengiwe kufanele iqinisekise ngesimo sayo nombala osebenza ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe;
• Ukubukeka Isibonakaliso sezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphezulu yisakhiwo esiminyene nobuso obucashile. I-husk akufanele ibe nezimpawu zesifo, izinambuzane, ukubola noma ukonakala;
• Isethi enhle inombala ofanayo; noma ikuphi ukwakheka, isibonelo, amabala, kufanele kungabikho;
• Ukuba khona kokulandelwa kokulimala kwemishini akwamukeleki;
• Okufaneleke kakhulu yi-sevka, eyayomile yomile. Kulokhu, ukuba khona kwama-bulbs ezimanzi kwi-batch kuvunyelwe. Zizodinga ukukhethwa futhi zivunyelwe ukulala phansi ukuze zome;
• Lapho ukhetha izinto zokutshala, kufanele waziswe ngegama eliqondile lezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo nokuphila eshalofini. Imininingwane kumele itholakale ngokungaphumeleli, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zamasethi ka-anyanisi abonakala ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, okuthi, zona, zinqume ukuhluma nokukhiqiza. Imvamisa, lolu lwazi lukhona kwiphakheji.

Ubukhulu be-Bulb

Phakathi kokunye okufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha ukuhlwanyelwa, kufanelekile ukugqamisa usayizi we-bulb. Ngokusekelwe kule pharamitha, siyakwazi ukwahlukanisa amasethi alandelayo amasethi:

1. Izinhlobo ezincane zokuzalela. Kwamakhwela amele leli qembu, ubukhulu be-10-15 mm buvamile. Zisetshenziselwa ukutshala ebusika;
2. Izinhlobo zokuzalela eziphakathi nendawo. Leli qembu lifaka izitshalo lapho usayizi we-bulb esebangeni le-15.1-22 mm;
3. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalela. Leli qembu limelelwa yizitshalo lapho usayizi wamabala angama-22.1-40 mm.

Izitshalo ezimele iqembu lesibili nelesithathu ziyabekwa ibekwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo, emva kwalokho babanjwa. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zikulungele ukuthola izimpaphe eziluhlaza kubo ebusika nasentwasahlobo.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu

Ungathola isivuno esihle sika-anyanisi hhayi ngokukhetha kuphela izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kepha futhi usebenzisa inhlobonhlobo efanelekayo yembewu. Zonke zinezimpawu zazo, kufaka phakathi ukuvuthwa, izindleko nezithelo. Phakathi kwako konke ukwahlukahlukana kwabo kungahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu anyanisi wokutshala kwentwasahlobo:

• ISturon. Ngezici zayo zekhwalithi, kungenye yezinhlobo ezinconywe kakhulu anyanisi. Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo isikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuqala. Inokunambitheka okuhle, ubukhali obuncane buzwakala. Amabhulegi afinyelele ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe anosayizi abaphakathi nabakhulu. Ngenqubo yokukhula, yakha isidleke esisodwa. Ngesikhathi sokuvunwa, isibani esisodwa singafinyelela isisindo esingama-90-100 saya ku-140-150 g.Kwezinye izici zezinhlobonhlobo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa inani eliphakeme lokuhluma kanye nesivuno. Akuhloselwe imifino. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, baqala ukuyihlanze izinsuku eziyi-8 noma eziyi-12 ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezejwayelekile. Kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zesimo sezulu - iRussia, iNyakatho Yurophu, iScandinavia. Ikhombisa ukumelana okuhle kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Abalimi abaningi balima ukuthi buthengiswe, okunomthelela wokugcina ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu;
• IStuttgart Riesen. Kungokwenombolo yezinhlobo zokuqala ezidumile zokuvuthwa. Isetshenziselwa ukulinyelwa ezimeni zezwe lethu. Amabhuleki angahluka kusuka kosayizi omkhulu kuya kwamakhulu, ijamo liyindilinga noma liyindilinga eliyisicaba. Ngokuya kokunambitheka, inokubukhali obabunjiwe. I-bulb eyodwa ingasisindo kusuka ku-50-94 kuya ku-150-300 g. Inothile kakhulu ku-vithamini C. Kuphakamisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzala - isithombo, izithombo kanye nembewu. Ayikwazi ukubekezelela i-Downy hlobo kanye nentambo ukubola, okungaholela ekufeni kwe-isibani. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe isivuno esikhulu, esibonakaliswa ukuhluma okuphezulu nesitoreji eside. Ukuthola isivuno esihle, udinga ukusinkcenkceshela ngaso sonke isikhathi, sikhulule ukhula kanye nokususa ukhula. Igcina izimfanelo zayo zokuhweba kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha;
• ICenturion. Kuyinto enobuhlakani bred ku uhlaka lokukhetha uhlobo Stuttgarter Riesen. I-bulb inesimo esijwayelekile sobude. Ibhalbhu elilodwa lingaba nesisindo esilingana ne-110-150 g. Kubonakala ngokugcina ikhwalithi. Ngokuphathelene nobuntu, umuntu angazizwa abukhali. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, khona-ke umuntu angaqinisekisa ukuqhuma kwamaphesenti ayikhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola isivuno esikhulu. Amabhuleki amelana ngempumelelo nezifo eziningi ezaziwayo. Kungumbhalo wokukhula kwe-sevka; ukutshala ukuhlwanyelwa kohlaza okuluhlaza okwenziwa ngaphandle kwemvelo akwenziwa. Kuyaqabukela kuqale ukukhula kumcibisholo, kubonakaliswa kwisitoreji eside. Ingabe into ezotshalwa ngenhloso yokuthengisa;
• AmaHercule. Okungokwenani lezinhlobo zokuqala eziphakathi, ama-bulbs ayindilinga futhi ahlukile ngosayizi omkhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ama-bulbs athatha indlela ye-ellipse, afinyelela isisindo esingama-g g. Inezindawo ezinhle zokunambitha - kukhona ubukhali. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvune izilimo eziphakeme. Ubunzima kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokugcina. Amabhuleki amelana ngokuphelele ne-fusarium, phansi nokubola kwepinki;
• Ibaroni ebomvu. Kungokwenombolo yezinhlobo zokuqala, ama-bulbs anombala obomvu noma onsomi. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, bakha ijamo eliyindilinga, isisindo sisuka ku-25- 40 kuye ku-130-150 g. Lihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokugcina. Inokunambitheka okumnandi - i-pungency encane izwakala. Abalimi bakhetha okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yesivuno esitebeleni kanye nokuvuthwa okuhle kakhulu. Ukuthola isivuno esihle, udinga ukusinkcenkceshela ngaso sonke isikhathi kanye nokukhulula ukhula. Inikeza izindlela eziningana zokuzala: ngosizo lwembewu, izithombo kanye nembewu. Ukunambitheka okuhle kwalokhu anyanisi ohlukahlukene kufake isandla ekutheni kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi noma ekudleni okusha.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile

Izinhlobo ze-anyanisi ezibhalwe ngenhla akuzona kuphela ezingasetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo.

• I-Shtur BS-20. Kungokwenombolo yezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi nendawo. Isimo sesimo samabhu siyindilinga, abushelelezi. Ucebile ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezomile. Ine-husk yombala ophuzi. Ubunzima bokugcina ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu;
• I-Orion. Kungokwenombolo yezinhlobo zokuqala zesi-hybrid ezivuthiwe zesiNgisi. Lapho sezikhulile, ama bulbu ajikeleze ngokuphelele ngesimo; amasampula makhulu. Isisindo singafinyelela ku-150-200 g. Sihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokugcina. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungenye efunwa kakhulu ngabalimi;
• Stardust. Le anyanisi iphakathi kwezinhlobo eziphakathi maphakathi nantathu. Inokunambitheka okumnandi, ubukhali obuncane buzwakala. Kuyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokuhluma okuphezulu nokukhiqiza. Amabhuleki anomumo obushelelezi, oyindilinga, amakhophi amaningi makhulu kakhulu. I-anyanisi eyodwa ingaba nesisindo esingama-30-50 amagremu. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, ungasebenzisa ngokungezelela imbewu nembewu. Ubunzima kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokugcina;
• UCarmen. Amafomu ama-bulb anombala obomvu. Ukunambitheka kumnandi - kune-pungency encane. Izinhlobo ziyabonakala ngobuningi obuphakathi, zinezimo eziyindilinga, ezithambile kancane. Amabhuleki anothile ku-vithamini C futhi owomile. I-bulb eyodwa ingasisindo kusuka ku-50-80 kuya ku-100-120 g.Inamaphesenti aphezulu okuvuthwa nokugcinwa isikhathi eside. Ngokuzala, awukwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela indlela yendabuko ngosizo lwembewu, kodwa futhi nembewu nezithombo.

Isiphetho

Wonke umgadi wegadi angakhula isivuno esihle sika-anyanisi esifundeni saseMoscow, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunjani. Kepha ngalokhu udinga ukwazi ukuthi kanjani khetha impahla efanelekayo yokutshala. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunaka izici ezifanele zama-anyanisi isethi, ngoba izinto zokutshala kuphela, ezazigcinwe kahle, zenza kube lula ukuthola ama-bulbs angathengiseka.

Kodwa-ke, okuningi kubuye kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi. Kulokhu, ihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuhlwanyela, ucabangele izifiso zomgcini wegadi othile. Umthengi anganquma kuphela ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu kuye: isikhathi sokuvuthwa, isikhathi sokugcina noma usayizi wamabhu.