I-Katananha yokuhlobisa i-perennial inezinhlobo ezi-5 futhi ingeka-Asteraceae womndeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayizifaki ezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi, le ndebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka igcina ukugqama nobuhle bayo isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuthi iyimbali eyomile.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Izimbali ze "cupid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", njengoba lesi sitshalo saziwa kanjalo, ziyafana kakhulu ngama-cornflower, onsomi, ophuzi namhlophe. Kukhona nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi wama-inflorescences afana ne-chicory.
Abalimi bengadi kanye nezazi zezinto eziphilayo bathola lolu hlobo lwezimbali ezingajwayelekile ezomile ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ngemuva kwalokho imbali yaqala ukubonakala ngenkuthalo ezingadini eziningi, ibhekana kahle nezinhloso zayo zokuhlobisa. Futhi, imibhede yezimbali nezindawo zasepaki zazihlotshisiwe ngaleso sikhathi, okwenza umoya omuhle wabavakashi.
Indawo yezimbali ingogu lweMedithera, kodwa ngenxa yokukhuthazela nokungabekezeleleki kwayo, ikatananche yasakazekela emazweni anezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu.
Njengoba ezikhathini zasendulo lesi sitshalo esikhanyayo sasiqanjwa njengempahla yomlingo ngokusekelwe emandleni okukhonkotha umuntu esimthandayo futhi aqede imizwa engafanele, eNgilandi wabizwa ngokuthi i-blue cupid.
Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo futhi asithandi ukuthwalwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke siyilungele ngokuphelele indawo yethu yesimo sezulu futhi singakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo engadini, siye eklabhini yanoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli ofuna ukuthola lesi sitshalo esihle ngokungajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Catanha Blue - isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha ayi-60. Amagatsha aqhakazile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, enikeza lesi sitshalo ukwakheka kokuphamba. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo. Zisisekelo sembali. Isitshalo sinezimbali ezinkulu ezine-blue noma i-lilac hue. Umaphakathi we-inflorescences umnyama, unediski ephuzi ekhanyayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesiko zingaba nemibala emhlophe, i-lilac nephuzi.
Katanha Okuphuzi - Ingca yotshani ephansi minyaka yonke, efinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-40. Amapuleti amaqabunga anohlobo oluvelele lwebhande, ubude obuphakathi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, imiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated ne-tint eluhlaza okotshani. Iziqu zibushelelezi ngama-inflorescences amancane akhiwe eziqongweni. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siwela ehlobo.
Katanha Soddy - ngesimo esitshaliwe, lesi sitshalo asikhulile. Amahlamvu alembali amnyama, aluhlaza okotshani, amade, amancanyana, atholakala empandeni. Iziqu ezifushane zihlobisa ama-inflorescence amancane e-hue ekhanyayo ephuzi. Le nhlobonhlobo yekatananhe ikhula emadwaleni.
Katananhe Sandy
Isitshalo salolu hlobo singakhula emhlabathini ophelile futhi sibekezelele nesomiso kahle. Amapuleti amaqabunga amancanyana, amafushane, ane-tint eluhlaza ecebile. Amagatsha mude, aphuzi ngokuluhlaza. Ama-inflorescences aphakathi, akhumbuze i-cornflower futhi abe nesihlabathi esimanzi.
Katanha Fun - isihlahlana eside, esindayo sifinyelela amasentimitha angama-60. Inamagatsha aluhlaza grey aluhlaza ngamapuleti amaqabunga ebhande, atholakala ikakhulukazi empandeni. Ama-inflorescences makhulu, ane-lilac hue ekhanyayo. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siwela ehlobo.
I-Catanha Blue Cupid - Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungenye evame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-60. Iziqu zihlala ziqinile, ziqondile. Amapuleti amaqabunga aqoqwa kuma-ralto basal, afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Iziqu nendawo engaphansi yamaqabunga ine-pubescence encane. Ama-inflorescence alezi zinhlobonhlobo makhulu, anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-petals wezimbali ezinezimbali, umnyombo unombala onsomi.
UCatanha Arrows weC Cupid - Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lwaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abanye. Igama lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lasungulwa ngabaseYurophu. IKatananhe iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esiphilayo, esidala ukufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Amagatsha aqinile, aqondile. Amapuleti amaqabunga mide, aluhlaza okotshani, ibhande liyaqhakambisa, lisendaweni yesisekelo. Banobuchopho obuncane. Ama-inflorescences makhulu, afana nama-daisies akhanyayo onsomi onsomi onomongo onsomi. Amasiko aqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo.
Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kweKatananha
Yize indebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingenakubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabalimi, nokho ihlobisa ezinye iziza zasengadini, zibhekane ngqo nendima yayo yokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo esihle sangemuva esijabulisa abalimi kulo lonke ihlobo ngokusakazeka kwama inflorescence awo omile wezimbali.
Ukuyilula ilula impela, ngoba ayinakukhetha ukunakekelwa, futhi izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu futhi zinde kakhulu kunama-cornflowers, abukeka njengawo.
Ukuze ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kudalulwe ngokuphelele, indawo okufanele ihlanyelwe kufanele ibe yilanga, ngoba ngisho nesithunzi esincane sizothinta ukukhula kwayo, ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.
Ngalesi sizathu, umbhede wekatananhe kufanele ube yilanga, ufudumele futhi uvikeleke kokubhaliwe kanye nomoya obandayo. Inhlabathi yesitshalo kumele ibe nomsoco nge-pH engathathi hlangothi futhi ihlala ikhanywa.
I-Echinacea perennial nayo ingeye-Asteraceae yomndeni. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela katananhe
Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesomiso.
Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukugcwala kwenhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande nokufa okungenzeka kwembali. Kungcono ukuthambisa inhlabathi kunokuwunisa.
Inhlabathi ye-katananche
Ukuze imbali ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, kufanele itshalwe ngokukhanyayo, kumiswe futhi kube nenhlabathi ethambile ye-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma engenamandla.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini wokudlela, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukudonswa kwamanzi ku-katanha.
Transplantation katananhe
Njengoba i-katananche akuyona indawo ehlala njalo, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuqhakaza, izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa ziqala ukuncipha. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema lezi zinkinga, njalo emva kweminyaka emine kufanele kufakwe ezinye futhi kufakwe izitshalo ezindala zibe zintsha.
Ukufakwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele okungenani libe amasentimitha angama-30. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise i-katananha endaweni entsha ngesigaxa sobumba, ngenxa yalokho, kuzokwazi ukuvikela uhlelo lwempande emonakalweni.
Isitshalo sidlulisela ukufakelwa okujwayelekile futhi sipande izimpande kanye nama blooms cishe ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezela, izimbali ezinyakazisiwe kufanele zinakekelwe kahle futhi ziniselwe kakhulu ukuze ziqhubeke nokukhula ngokushesha.
Umanyolo katananhe
Umhlabathi osembhedeni wezimbali kumele ukhululwe njalo ukhula ukuze umoya ugeleze ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isikhunta kufanele sengezwe emhlabathini, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kumele kwenziwe unyaka nonyaka.
I-katanankh cishe ayidingi ukondliwa, ngakho-ke ekwindla kuyokwanela ukugcwalisa umbhede ngamaqabunga awile futhi ungeze uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokugqoka kabili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izimbali katananha
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ehlobo lonke, kepha isiqongo siwela maphakathi. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu atholakala phezulu kwamagatsha futhi angaba nama-white, aphuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-peals wezimbali mancane futhi anenserada, futhi umnyombo umnyama ngama-stamens aphuzi.
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphele futhi amacembe aqunjelwe, kusala ibhokisi lesiliva elinembewu emincane eyindilinga.
Ukuthena katananhe
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthena kuphela ekwindla ngaphambi kobusika. Kulokhu, sika iziqu ngaphansi kwempande bese ulungiselela ikanan ebusika.
Ukugwema ukuzikhulula, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo, amabhokisi embewu angakhishwa ngokucophelela.
Ilungiselela katananhe ubusika
Yize leli siko lingamelana neqhwa, lisanconywa ukulivikela ebusika.
Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze kuthi lapho ubusika bungehli iqhwa nezinguquko zokushisa ezingazelelwe, kuzinze izimo bese zivimba uhlelo lwezimpande kusuka ekubandakanyeni isithwathwa.
Ukusakazwa kukaCatatanh ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla akuyona into evame kakhulu, ngoba le ndlela inzima kakhulu. Ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele ugaye isitshalo maphakathi no-Meyi bese usihlukanise saba izingxenye ezine bese usifaka ngokushesha nge-digger endaweni entsha.
Ukuze izitshalo zikhule futhi zikhule ngokujwayelekile, kufanele kushiywe ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-30.
Ukutshala imbewu yeKatananha
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ingaba izithombo nomhlabathi. Izinto zembewu zizokhula kahle iminyaka emithathu kuphela ngemuva komhlangano. Zombili lezi zindlela zilungile, kepha umzuzu lapho isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza sincike kulowo okhethiwe.
Ukuze ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ezitshalweni, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ekuhlwanyeleni, kukhanya, inhlabathi evundile ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi encane yesihlabathi neshidi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile zembewu eyodwa, ukuze kuthi lapho kudluliselwa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze kungalimali izimpande ezincane.
Izinto zezimbewu kufanele zingcwatshwe enhlabathini ngamasentimitha owodwa, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukumboza iziqukathi ngembewu ngefilimu kuze kube yilapho kuvela amasango, aqala ukungena emhlabathini emasontweni amathathu. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, adinga ukususwa kwifilimu abekwe endaweni enelanga.
Ukuze izithombo zinganwebi, umbuso wokushisa kufanele wehliswe kancane kancane ube ngama-15 degrees. Kuphela lapho izitshalo zikhula, zingadluliselwa engadini. Lokhu kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa kanye nenhlama yomhlaba.
Kuhlwanyelwa imbewu katananhe emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Inqubo ingenziwa zombili ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba. Lezo zinhlanyelo ezazitshalwe ngaphambi kobusika zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezithombo. Lapho usebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo, izitshalo ezincane zizoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Lapho utshala imbewu emhlabathini, kufanele ungcwatshwe kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-2. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu kufanele lisuke kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-7, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezintambo lisuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Kuzovela amahlumela esikhathini esingangenyanga, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele anikeze ukunakekelwa okucophelela ukuze akhule ngokushesha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IKatananhe inokumelana okukhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, futhi ngokuqondile, ngokuguguleka kwenhlabathi okwedlulele, lesi sitshalo singagula ngesikhunta, okuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukuze ulondoloze imbali, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyihambise endaweni entsha, ngemuva kokususa izimpande ezonakele bese uzelapha ngesixazululo esisodwa samaphesenti e-potanganum permanganate.
Isiphetho
IKatananhe iyindlela ekahle abalimi abathanda isitayela esivundile. Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa esinama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amhlophe noma aphuzi sizomane silingane ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwengadi, futhi siyoba umhlobiso ezingadini ezingaphambili zendlu.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-cupid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuwona umthwalo umthwalo, ngakho-ke ngeke kubangele inkinga kumqali noma umlimi onolwazi. Ngemuva kokutshala leli siko eliyingqayizivele engadini yakho, kuzoba nzima nje ukuhlukana nalo.
