I-ageratum enhle yesithombo yisihluthulelo sokuthola ingadi enhle yezimbali engadini. Kulesi sihloko uzothola imininingwane ewusizo yokuthi ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-ageratum kusuka imbewu ekhaya.
Izithombo ze-ageratum - indlela yokukhulisa izithombo ze-ageratum - imithetho eyisisekelo
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukubona imbali enhle, kubonakala sengathi ezinye izinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu, kepha kuvela ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esijwayelekile esizwakala njalo.
I-Ageratum ingenye nje yalezo.
Akunzima ukuyikhulisa futhi ikusakaze, ukunakekelwa akudingi amakhono akhethekile, futhi izimbali zinhle futhi ziqabile, zikwazi ukujabulisa abanikazi bazo “nezibukeli” isikhathi eside.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani inkulumo yezilimo ezingezansi.
I-Ageratum - izici ezihlukile kanye nezinhlobo ezithandwayo ezidumile
Lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esinezimbali ezincane, ikakhulukazi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, kepha imibala epinki noma emhlophe nayo iyatholakala.
Amabhasi amade futhi aqine.
Izimbali ngokwazo ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence futhi zinephunga elimnandi.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- I-Alba (amashidi amise okwamadayimane, izimbali ezimhlophe, ukuphakama kufika ku-20 cm, isikhathi sezimbali kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba);
- Ihlobo leqhwa noma i-White Ball (25 kuya ku-40 cm ukuphakama, izimbali ezimhlophe);
- I-Blue Mink (amaqabunga ayindilinga, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali, njengasezinhlotsheni ze-Alba);
- I-pink pink (izimbali zama-lilac shades, aze afike ku-30 cm ukuphakama);
- I-Blue Logun (i-inflorescence ilight ilac, ayikho ngaphezu kwama-25 cm ukuphakama, okuqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi);
- I-Blue Angel (i-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphakama okungadluli ku-18 cm);
- I-Bavaria (izimbali ezimhlophe-eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zingakhula zibe ngama-30 cm);
- I-red sia (umbala obomvu ongajwayelekile wezimbali, ukuphakama kufike ku-60 cm, ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kwesithwathwa);
- IBlaushternhen (izimbali ze-lilac-blue, azidluli ku-15 cm ukuphakama, ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba);
- UDorrit omncane (izimbali ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi ngasikhathi sinye ama-rhomboid, acishe abe ngu-20 cm ukuphakama).
Imithetho yokukhulisa izithombo ze-ageratum
I-Ageratum ingokwesitshalo sohlobo lwe-Astrov.
Ngokuvamile zizala ngembewu.
Ungatshala kanjani i-ageratum yezithombo?
- Tshala nini i-ageratum yezithombo?
Imbewu ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo (kwenziwe kangcono ngoMashi-Ephreli).
- Ingxube yenhlabathi yezithombo zezinhlwathi
Ingxube yenhlabathi yokukhula: izingxenye ezi-3/6 zomhlaba we-turf izindawo ezi-2/6 ze-peat + 1/6 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula + 2 tbsp. izinkuni zomlotha (inani libalwa ngebhakede lomhlabathi eliqediwe).
Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi kumele ithathwe isha, okungukuthi, engakaze isetshenziswe ngaphambili ekutshaleni.
Ngemuva kokuthi ingxube ithululelwe ebhokisini, udinga ukufaka ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula (cishe 1 cm).
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi ihlaselwa ngegciwane ngesixazululo se-manganese futhi inomswakama kahle.
- Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-agratum kuzithombo?
Imbewu imbali incane kakhulu, futhi ukuyisabalalisa ngokulinganayo ebusweni benhlabathi akuhlali kuphumelela kahle, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kwazo, imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi.
Sebehlakaze inhlanganisela yesihlabathi nembewu ngaphezulu, bacindezelwa ngesandla ngenkani emhlabathini bese befafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Ngokulandelayo, inhlabathi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu futhi ikhule ekushiseni kwenhlabathi ka-20-25 ° C, nomswakama - 90-95%.
- Imila imbewu ye-ageratum ihluma nini?
Imbewu iqala ukuphuma emavikini amabili.
Sonke lesi sikhathi, kufanele ubheke izitshalo, unikeze umoya umoya futhi ususe i-condensate engilazini.
Ngemuva kokuvela, amahlumela azodinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle.
Kwenzeka ukuthi imbewu inganikezi izithombo ebezilindelwe isikhathi eside. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ungabheka kuqala imbewu ukuthi ziyohluma yini.
Lokhu kwenziwa kalula: Imbewu ezimbalwa kusuka kwephakeji zibekwa phakathi kwezendlalelo zetheyisi elimanzi epulethini, khona-ke isoso ligcwele ku-cellophane nefilimu yomoya. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-8, izithombo kufanele zivele, inqobo nje uma "ukulingwa" kugcinwa endaweni efudumele futhi nomswakama wesipula ugcinwe. Uma cishe i-30% yazo zonke izimbewu iqhume, khona-ke yonke i-batch izoba yinto engasebenziseki, kungcono ukungazitshale ezinjalo, ngoba lokhu kungahle kube okungenamsebenzi.
Ukusakazwa kwe-ageratum ngemisiko
Le ndlela iyindlela edumile, kodwa futhi iyasetshenziswa.
Ngaphambi kokuthi kube nesithwathwa (ezungeze u-Okthoba), kwakhiwa izimbiza zomama (ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezingamelana kakhulu).
Ngemuva kokuthi zidluliselwe emabhodweni bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele.
Cishe ngoMashi-Ephreli, izihlahla zidluliselwa endaweni eluhlaza (greenhouse) ukuze ziqhume.
Ugxuma nini izithombo of ageratum?
Ungangena ungene izithombo emhlabathini eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi.
Cishe isonto ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela (ngababili kuphela amaqabunga angempela avela), angatshalwa ezimbizeni.
Kaningi basebenzisa ukukha amahlumela amahlandla amabili.
Lokhu kungenxa yamahlumela amancane imbali, okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukutshala ngokushesha ezitsheni ezinkulu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuzokwazi ukukhetha izinkomishi ezi-5x5 cm, futhi njengoba izithombo zikhula, zingatakulwa zibe yisitsha esikhulu.
Ngaphambi nje kokutshala, udinga ukuthatha izithombo emoyeni ukuze zikhuliswe.
Ungatshala kanjani amahlumela enziwe nge-ageratum emhlabathini?
Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhululwe ubambe izimbotshana kude le-10-15 cm (ngezinhlobo ezinde ezingama-20-25 cm).
Ukujula kungenziwa ngokufanayo ezitsheni zesithombo. Chitha zonke izimbobo ngamanzi bese ulinda kuze kuthiwe.
Ngokuya ngomhlabathi, i-ageratum ayisiyisiqholo, kepha kuzoba ngcono ukuthi ikhule endaweni enempilo, enamanzi amaningi.
Isakhiwo siyakhanya ngokugqamile, hhayi sisithunzi, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
Lapho utshala imbali emhlabathini, udinga ukucabanga ngokusebenzisa "ukwakheka" kusengaphambili.
Isibonelo, uma ukwenza lokhu ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, bese ucabanga ukuthi iziphi ezinye izimbali ezizokhula eduzane nokuthi kufanele zitholakale kanjani.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Agrateum Engadini
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwe-astro aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa nokho kukhona izincomo ezithile.
Ngokuya ngemithetho elula, lesi sitshalo siyojabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle nokuqhakaza okuhle:
- Ukuchelela: kukhulu (kubekezelela isomiso kahle, kepha kungafa uma kuthelwa).
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu: Umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kanye njalo emavikini amathathu (izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuthatha umthamo omncane ukuze ungasebenzi, ukuze amaqabunga akhule ngokushesha futhi abe makhulu ngokwedlula izimbali).
- Izinwele: ngezikhathi ezithile hlanza izingxenye ezomile, futhi usike amahlumela aphukile noma abuthakathaka (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izingxenye ezingadingekile zinegalelo ekukhuleni okusheshayo nezimbali eziqhakazayo).
- Ngemuva kokunisela okuphelele, inhlabathi ezungeze imbali kufanele idedelwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukuba ukhiphe inhlabathi futhi ususe wonke ukhula notshani obungadingekile. Ngemuva kwayo yonke inqubo, i-mulching iyenziwa (ifafazwe nge-peat noma i-sawdust).
- I-Ageratum isitshalo esenziwa minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke, asiphili ubusika. Ngaphezu kobusika, izifo (izimpande zokubola noma ukubulala amagciwane) nezinambuzane (izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nama-nematode) zingakubulala. Konke lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokunakekelwa kwezimbali ngokucophelela kanye nokusebenza ngesikhathi.
I-Ageratum izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle wombhede wezimbali wokuhlobisa noma ingadi encane, futhi isithombo esihle se-ageratum sizokusiza ngalokhu!
Inani lezinhlobonhlobo likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe lowo okulungele wena noma lowo othandwa kakhulu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinemithetho elula yokushiya, akufanele "usiqhube", ngoba ingaqala ukukhula ngokungafanele noma ngokunethezeka.
Yiba nengadi enhle!
