Ukugoma kuyindlela enhle yokuthi abalimi bazisize bona kanye nezihlahla zabo. Isibonelo, uma umuthi wakudala we-apula ulahlekelwe ukwakheka kwawo ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ungawukhulisa kabusha ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ngosizo lokuxhunyelelwa kungenzeka futhi ukuthola isihlahla "sokukhula okulula" esibonelweni eside. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukunakekela nokuvuna. Futhi, njengoba sesithathile isitokhwe izinhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, kungenzeka sikhule isihlahla, siqinile ngokushisa okuphansi. Hhayi indima yokugcina edlalwa ngokugoma ecaleni lapho isakhiwo sengadi sinendawo ekhawulelwe. Njengoba sebexhunyelelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene, bavuna izitshalo ngasikhathi sinye ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Kulokhu, awudingi indawo yokutshala izithombo ezintsha. Imvamisa, izihlahla, kufaka phakathi nesihlahla sama-apula, zixhunyelelwa ngemuva kobusika. Sitshala nini futhi kanjani isihlahla sama-apula entwasahlobo, sizokutshela namuhla.
Izinsuku Zokugoma
Ukugoma kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla zama-apula kuhle ngoba ezimeni eziningi kuba nemiphumela emihle. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla zama-apula ziqala ukukhipha amandla, okunomthelela ekusindisweni kwe-scion ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe ukusika kungenzi izimpande, kunesikhathi sokuzama futhi ehlobo noma ekwindla.
I-inoculation enokusikeka kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Kepha ukuthola ukuqunjelwa, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho ukugeleza kwe-sap kuzoqala ngaphakathi kwesitoko.
Ungayikhetha kanjani isitoko
Kuyadingeka ukutshala kuphela esihlahleni esinempilo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zezihlahla zama-apula ebusika kahle ezimweni zasendaweni. Kungaba yizihlahla ezindala nezincane. Endabeni yokugcina, udinga ukukhetha izithombo ezincane, ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala - kulula ukuzishintsha.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-scion
Kuyadingeka ukufaka izinhlobo ezifakazelwe, lapho ukunambitheka nohlobo lwezithelo, nokukhuthazela kwezinhlobo kuyaziwa khona. Okusho ukuthi, izithombo kufanele vele zithele izithelo.
Ama-cution e-Scion kumele alungiselelwe ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika i-chubuki kuze kube ngu-4 cm ubude kusuka kumagatsha wangonyaka odlule. Kungcono ukuwasusa ohlangothini oluyimpuphu, hhayi kusuka phezulu, ukuwasike ku-oblique. I-scion kufanele igcinwe egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Umuthi we-apula ungatshalwa kumdlalo, eliphakathi kwe, iplamu, umlotha obomvu wentaba.
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla sama-apula entwasahlobo: izindlela
Kunezindlela eziningi zokugoma izilimo zezimbali. Ungatshala isihlahla sama-apula:
- Ukukopisha. Nquma i-scion ne-isipikili usike ngokulinganayo ku-oblique bese uyixhuma nezilayi.
- Ukukopisha okwenziwe ngcono. Engxenyeni engatheni yesitoko, sika i-recess, naku-scion - ulimi. Namathisela ukusika okutholakele komunye nomunye.
- Phezu kwegxolo. Kusetshenziselwa izihlahla zabadala zama-apula ukubenza baqine futhi babe namandla ngokwengeziwe. Ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1 ukusuka enhlabathini, sika amagxolo abe yisiphunzi bese ucindezela imiphetho eceleni ukuze izinkuni zibonakale. Sika phansi kwesibambo ngokungacabangi. Faka i-scion nge-oblique cut to the incision on the cortex bese uyilungisa kahle.
- Kuse-cleavage. Ifanele kakhulu ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla ezincane. Ukuze uthole isiphunzi, khetha igatsha elinamandla le-skeletal nge-ububanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm. Yenza ukusika (ukusika ihlumela). Hlakaza phakathi. Sika izingcezu ze-scion nge-engeli, kanti ubude kufanele buhambisane nokujula kokuqhekeka esitokisini. Faka isibambo emseleni, uvule kabanzi.
