Abamele umndeni wakwa-Accant, eFittonia - izitshalo ezincane ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa ama-shades ahlukene, zinemithambo emhlophe. Lezi izitshalo ezingapheli zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezingama-10 kuphela.
Akulula kangako ukukhulisa isimangaliso esincane: IFittonia izwela ukunisela, ukukhanya nezinye izinto. Kepha kuyasiza. Kepha ukuthi isitshalo sizala kanjani ezimweni zekamelo, manje sesithola lokho.
Ukuzala futhi ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
Njengoba ungumnikazi wesitshalo esincane, somhlobiso, khumbula ukuthi uzoba nezinkinga eziningi: ukukhiqizwa kwe-fittonia, ukufakelwa, nokunakekelwa kuzothatha isikhathi nomzamo. Umsebenzi wokunakekela uzoqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba uFittonia esekhaya. Udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile, imibandela, kepha okokuqala imbali idinga ukuthungwa:
- Ngemuva kokususa isiko ebhodweni lesitolo, hlikihla izimpande kancane, kepha ungazivezi. Isitshalo esinohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande kunzima ukusiphula.
- Lungiselela isitsha esibanzi nesiphansi (isibonelo, isitsha se-bonsai), ngoba izimpande zizobe zisondelene nangaphezulu. Lesi isitsha esisebenziseka kalula isiko. Ukuze uthole indawo emisiwe sebenzisa ibhodwe le-cache.
- Ngaphandle kokudonsa (ubumba olwandisiwe) alunakwenza. UFittonia uthanda umswakama ophezulu, kepha hhayi amanzi amile.
- Ukugcina umhlaba umswakama njalo, beka ugqoko ngamanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo.
- Kubalulekile ukufafaza njalo, ngaphandle komswakama, i-fittonia ibuna.
- Musa ukubeka lesi sitshalo ukukhanya okukhanyayo: ukuhlobisa kwamahlamvu kuyalahleka. I-penumbra ekhanyayo ibiyindawo efanelekile kunazo zonke.
Umhlaba ebhodweni akufanele ube manzi kuphela, kepha futhi ufudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho ubuhle bokuhlobisa buzoshabalala.
Izimfihlo zesimo esifanele
Ukusakazeka kwama-phytonnias, kanye nokufakelwa, kukhethwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi yisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esidinga ukufakelwa kanye ukuncipha konyaka, lapho udinga ukuhlukanisa khona isihlahla:
- Tshala isitshalo ngamabhodwe aphansi futhi abanzi, njengoba sikhula kahle futhi sibukeka sihlobisa ngokwengeziwe (isembozo somhlabathi sekhava).
- Amanzi amile ayinhlekelele yesiko elincane, ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa.
- Izitshalo zokufakelwa ngokufakelwa ngokucophelela, amahlumela e-Fittonia acwebile impela.
- Thenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzilungiselele ngokuxuba inhlabathi eshidi, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi (3: 1: 1: 1). Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile futhi ivundile, igcine umswakama kahle.
Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo, isitshalo esincane sithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, umuntu omdala - okwenele njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, ngaphandle kwalokho siyogcwala. Inani lezakhamzimba lizoncishiswa, futhi iFittonia izolahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Isiko segumbi lokuhlobisa liphindaphindeka ngezindlela ezintathu. IFittonia isabalalisa kalula ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Entwasahlobo, hlukanisa ngokucophelela ingxenye yesitshalo nezimpande bese uyifaka kwesinye isitsha. Uthatha izimpande kahle futhi akhule ngokushesha.
Kulula ukusakaza i-fittonia ngokusika:
- Entwasahlobo, usike ama-cutic aplic (ama-6-7 cm) ngamaqabunga ama-3-5.
- Tshala esihlabathini esimanzi, i-peat, i-moss bese uyimboza ngesikhwama noma embizeni yengilazi ukuze ugcine umswakama.
- Enye indlela ukubeka nje isiqu emanzini. Musa ukuthulula amanzi amaningi ukuze igcwale umoya-mpilo. Mboza futhi nge-cap.
- Vula bese ufafaza isithombo njalo. Gcina izinga lokushisa + 20C.
- IFittonia ngokushesha, ngokoqobo emavikini ama-2, inika izimpande. Lapho izimpande zivele, dlulisela endaweni engapheli.
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi, kanti ezinye azinzima.
Kungenzeka ukusakazeka kwe-fittonia okwenziwe ngamalungiselelo omoya. Ukubalekela, hhayi ukuhlukanisa nesitshalo somama, donsa futhi uqinise ebhodweni elifanayo. Kuyinto elula ukufaka enye eseduze nayo ukuze ungayiphindisi kamuva. Susa amaqabunga esitshalweni endaweni ebumbeke kuyo. Lapho igatsha ligxilile, lehlukanise ngokucophelela nesitshalo somama. Ngakho-ke kuvela isiko elincane lokuhlobisa.
I-Fittonia eqenjini elilinganayo ibukeka ingumhlobiso. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zinemibala ehlukene yamahlamvu, futhi lokhu kunikeza ukwakheka kwayo okungajwayelekile. Zibukeka kahle ngezitshalo ezinamabili amancane: i-saltworm, i-peperomia, i-ivy emincane. UFittonia ubukeka emuhle e-aquarium encane.
Ungalinquma kanjani futhi ulolonge isihlahla?
Izinkinga zokukhula kwe-Fittonia azikho ekukhiqizweni kabusha, kodwa ekunakekelweni okufanele. Ngokushiya lesi sitshalo kudingeka kakhulu, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukusikhulisa. Ukwenza isihlahla siqhume, cindezela amahlumela. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela amabili amasha aqala ukwakha, futhi isihlahla siba mnene.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo iyavezwa futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo (basho okuhlukile: iyakhula). Indlela elula izosiza ekuvuseleleni isitshalo esidala - izihlahla zakudala zokuthena. Vele ungasivezi isiko ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kungashabalala. Kuyalulekwa ukunquma ngezigaba eziningana ukuze isitshalo singabi nengcindezi. Kepha kungcono ukusabalalisa iFittonia, uthola isitshalo esincane.
Tshala amahlumela amaningi amasha ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke zikhula ngokushesha futhi zakha inkohliso yokhaphethi abophayo bezithunzi eziluhlaza noma ezibomvu zamaqabunga.
I-Fittonia ihlukile ngoba ilungile ekubanjweni kokukodwa nangamaqembu. Ukusuka kulo ungadala izingoma ezimnandi nezokuhlobisa, ukhule e-aquarium njengesitshalo esincane, udala i-bonsai. Ngakho-ke, thola isitshalo, usisakaze bese uphupha ngemicabango, udala amakona ahlukile ekhaya.
