Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-irises angawomndeni wakwa-iris, anokuhlukahluka okuthile. Izitshalo zasengadini yendabuko ziyizitshalo ezingama-rhizome, kuyilapho i-iridodictiums inamandla amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka emabhaluni amancane, angenasici. Futhi ngenxa yezimbali zokuqala, zibizwa nangokuthi ama-irises eqhwa. Ekuphakameni, izitshalo zifinyelela kuphela cm eziyi-15. Yiqiniso, kuphela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga aqala ukukhula kakhulu futhi ekugcineni kwezimbali afinyelela cm 50-60. Ehlobo, ingxenye esemoyeni iyafa ngokuphelele.
I-Iridodictium, noma i-Iris kabusha ye-Iris (Iridodictyum)Igama eliyinkimbinkimbi liye kule mibala ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamagama amabili esiLatini: "isichazamazwi" - isisi kanye no "iris" - uthingo. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-cm cm okhanyayo nombala ogqamile wazo zonke izindwangu: onsomi, onsomi obomvana, o-cyan, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, onsomi, owolintshi ngemihlobiso emfushane yemivimbo kanye namabala. Ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali ze-iris isikhathi eside, ujabulele futhi ubabaze ukudalwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka.
Izithelo zezitshalo zingamakhompiyutha amakhulu aqhekeka lapho sesivuthiwe. Imbewu ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvunwa ihlwanyelwe kumakhasi angama-2-4 cm. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuphuma amahlumela, kodwa amasimi anjalo aqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nangendlela yembewu yokusabalalisa, izici zezinhlobonhlobo azigcinwanga. Uma ungahleli ukusabalalisa ama-iridodictiums kusuka imbewu, izimbali kufanele zisuswe ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
I-iris eyenziwe i-iris noma i-reticular iris noma i-iridodictiumUkunakekela lezi zihlahlana kuyafana nama-tulips. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo, ama-iridodictiums adinga ukudla okunempilo, okukhishwa kahle, nenhlabathi ekhanyayo, izindawo ezivulekile zelanga. Izibalo ezibandayo ezibandayo azilungele ukukhula, ngoba irises ene-bulbous iyasaba umswakama futhi ivame ukugula ngenxa yokugcwala kwayo. Kuyiqiniso, badinga i-hydration ejwayelekile ngenkathi kusungulwa ama-buds. Umanyolo we-inorganic noma i-humus ejikelezwe kahle kanye nomquba kusetshenziselwa ukondla. Lezi zitshalo zinobusika obukhulu impela.
Amabhuleki aqala ukuhlukanisa akukho ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-4-6 ngemuva kokutshala. Yenza lokhu ngoJuni, lapho amaqabunga esomile. Ngemuva kokumba amasonto angama-2-3, ama-bulbs omisiwe ekushiseni okufudumele okungaba ngama-20-25 degrees endaweni evikelwe elangeni. Ngemuva kwalokho zigcinwa egumbini elomile elinomoya opholile.
Njengamanye ama-iridodictiums kufanele atshalwe ekwindla yokuqala. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokuvela kwezimpande kwizibalo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nesikhathi sokutshala ama-tulips. Ezinkulu zitshalelwe ekujuleni okungaba ngu-8 cm, ezincane zibe kuya ku-4-5 cm. Ibanga ukusuka ku-bulb kuya ku-bulb lingamasentimitha ayi-7- 7. Ukutshala kwenziwa kangcono ngamaqembu, ngoba izitshalo ezincane ezingahle zilahleke.
I-Iridodictium (Iridodictyum)Izitshalo zanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Iminyaka engu-2-3, isitshalo esisodwa singakha isidleke samabele. Izingane zingavela ngonyaka olandelayo. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-11 kuphela zama-iridodictiums. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiNetted neDunford.
Ama-Iridodictiums ahle kakhulu ngokufika kumaslayidi e-alpine. Bahlangana ngokuphelele nezinye iziqhakaza zezimbali zokuqala. Futhi ngikwazi ukuguquguqulwa kwe-distillation ekhaya.
