I-dill ingenye yezindlela zokonga ezithandwa kakhulu ekuphekeni. Ngaphandle kwesambulela se-dill, i-marinade izolahlekelwa iphunga layo, kanti isaladi elingenaphunga le-dill nezinaliti ezisakazeke ebusweni ngeke lijabulise kangako. Ngakho-ke, i-dill isetshenziswa unyaka wonke kwifomu elomile nelisha. Ukwanda kwesidingo samakhambi amasha sekudale imibandela yokuthola izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ze-dill, ezihlukile ngokuya ngokuvuthwa, umbala, ukwakheka kwamahlamvu nokubukeka kwesitshalo.
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo dill
Uma sibheka uhlobo lwe-dill, khona-ke kungokwesambulela, kuyisihlobo se-izaqathi kanye ne-celery. Unesihlobo, i-dill yasendle, noma iparsnip, edla isivuno esiyimpande esifana izaqathe kanye ne-parsley.
Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela ezimakethe zasemakhaya izinhlobo zamaqembu amathathu wethulwa:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi;
- izinhlobo ezivuthwa maphakathi;
- izinhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile ezinganiki izambulela.
Izinhlobo zezimbila ezineminyaka emibili ubudala zingahlakulela nesambulela ngokutshala okuqhubekayo unyaka wonke, kodwa ezimweni zehlobo elifushane eRussia azikwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kuchaza izindleko eziphakeme zezinhlamvu ezi-hybrid.
Amabanga okuqala
Ungakhula imifino entwasahlobo kusuka ku-dill evuthiwe yokuqala. Imvamisa lezi yizinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu, ezakha amaqabunga ayi-4-6 nesambulela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezindala nezisanda kusungulwa, inkathi ngaphambi kokuzinamathisela okuyizinsuku ezingama-35 kuya kwengama-40. Izithelo ezinephunga elimnandi zisetshenziswa emithini nasekuphekeni.
Ibanga lokuqala lokuvuthwa u-Anker
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezikhulayo zakuqala ze-Anker zilawula ukunikeza izambulela kanye nenani elanele lokuhlaza okukhanyayo. Isivuno saso singama-2-3 kg / m2, okungekubi ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kokuqala. I-Anchor ingahlwanyelwa kaningana, iqoqe okuluhlaza okuluhlaza okwanele. Ukunambitheka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungobukhulu obuphakathi.
Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-Redut
Okuhlukahlukene okunephunga elikhethekile eliqinile. Isitshalo irosette eliphansi, elinamandla. Amagqabi agcwele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-waxy. Iqabunga selishonile, izingxenye zinde. Isambulela sikhulu, si-convex. Isivuno ngesikwere samamitha ayi-green green yi-1,2 kg, lapho kuvuna imikhiqizo yesambulela engafika kumakhilogremu amathathu. Isiqu esinamandla amakhulu asinamakha amancane njengamapuleti aluhlaza.
I-gribovsky dill ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivame kakhulu, ezisakazeka ngokuzitshala bese zikhula njengokhula. Ngemuva kokuhluma, lesi sitshalo sinika amaqabunga ama-4 bese sikhipha obhasikidi wezimbali ngezinsuku ezingama-70. Ukuphakama kweziqu cishe kungamasentimitha angama-80. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunamakha amancane aluhlaza okotshani, kepha ngoJulayi sekuvele kwakhiwe obhasikidi bembewu asetshenziselwa ukupheka nokuconsa. Isisindo sekhophi elilodwa dill ngama-gramu ayi-12. Izithelo ezinephunga elimnandi zingavuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-108.
Izinhlobo zaphakathi nesizini
Ukuvuthwa okuphakathi kwe-dill kubonakaliswa isisindo esikhulu seqabunga. Ukusabalalisa ama-rosette amaqabunga angama-6-10 kunika isivuno esikhulu sosawoti oluhlaza. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu ngasikhathi sinye sokuhlwanyelwa kwenzeka ngemuva kwesonto. Imbewu yabo ifinyelela ekuvuthweni kwe-wax, efanelekile ukusetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka iLesnogorsk, iBibray, Amaphethini, iRichelieu nabanye.
Izinhlobo zeRichelieu
Okuhlukahlukene i-Richelieu imelela i-dill yokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Ubuhle obuthambile bamahlamvu awo kunzima ukubuchaza. Izinaliti eziluhlaza okotshani zihlobisa kakhulu. Lapho uphonsa i-peduncle, imifino iba yiphunga elimnandi kunazo zonke. Lolu hlobo lwe-dill, ngaphezu kwenqwaba yezithombo zemvelo ngo-Agasti, lunikeza imbewu evuthiwe uma ihlwanyelwe ngo-Ephreli. IRichelieu inezithombo ezinkulu, izambulela ezifika ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Ibhasikidi ngalinye liqukethe izambulela ezingama-20-50 ezilula. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngesambulela kungaphezu kwemitha. Isivuno sokuluhlaza okotshani sifinyelela ku-1,3 kg ngemitha ngayinye.
UDill Kibray
Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kahle zaphakathi nesizini zeKibray kudala zathandwa abalimi. Imifino ekhula ngokushesha ikuvumela ukuthi ukhonkothe amagatsha ngenyanga ngemuva kokuhluma. Amaqabunga anephunga elimnandi, aphakamisile, amahlamvu akhula ngokushesha aze afike ezinsukwini ezingama-45 ngemuva kokuvela. I-rosette yezinhlobo zama-dill bush ama-Kibray asakazeka kabanzi, ngakho-ke ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-20 cm, naphakathi kwemigqa 30. I-greenery ikhula kancane, futhi iqoqo eliphelele lingaba amakhilogremu ayisithupha ngesikwele. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-dill imelana nezifo zokukhunta futhi ingatshalwa enhlabathini enomswakama. I-rosette isilungele izinongo ngezinsuku ezingama-72.
Dill Umbrella
Izinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nesizini yisitshalo esingamamitha amabili ubude obhasikidi wokuqhakaza. Imifino iqala ukuvunwa ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu kusuka kuzithombo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imifino igcina izimfanelo zayo ezimnandi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, ahlanganisiwe abe yintambo. Isambulela sobubanzi sifinyelela cishe ku-20 cm, siqoqa obhasikidi abalula abangafika kwabangu-50. Amakhambi anamakha kakhulu aze afike ku-2, 3 kg ngemitha yesikwere. Isambulela sidalwe yinkampani yezolimo iGavrish, ingeyozinhlobo zama-dill zemifino.
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezifika sekudweni
Izinhlobo zase dill ezivuthiwe sezitshalwe ukukhiqiza imifino engathengiswa. Abanaso isikhathi sokunikeza isambulela, ikakhulukazi lezi sitshalo zinezimbali ezinamaqabunga, ezihlwabusayo, ezingaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ukukhishwa ngezinhlobo sekwephuzile kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi nesikhombisa. Ngakho-ke, i-greenery iyasuswa njengoba ikhula. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka, njenge-Alligator, Hoarfrost, Amaphethini.
Dill Alligator
I-Alligator bush dill isitshalo esivumela isivuno esikhulu. I-Rosette yamaqabunga iphakanyiswa ngokugcwaliswa okuqinile. Ukuvuna kuma-greens kwenziwa inyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokuhluma. Isikhathi sokulungela ukusebenzisa izambulela ngezinongo yizinsuku eziyi-115. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuvuthwa sembewu. Isitshalo mude, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,6 ngesiqu esinamandla. I-alligator inephunga eliqinile futhi inika amagremu angama-20 amajikijolo aze afike kwangama-60 lapho evuna izinongo ezivela esitshalweni esisodwa. Le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa ngabalimi bephunga kanye nenqwaba yesisindo esiluhlaza.
Amaphethini we-Dill
Isici esihlukile samaphethini we-dill we-bush is stem slowly. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa i-VNIISSOK ohlobo lwensimu ewuhlobo oluxubile kuyindlela ekhiqiza kakhulu. Amaqabunga amakhulu amnandi kakhulu akhula ngaphansi nangaphansi kwesiqu se-peduncle. Ukuhlanzwa okuyinhloko kwesisindo esiluhlaza kwenziwa kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili zeminyaka. Isisindo esiluhlaza sesitshalo esisodwa singaphezu kwama-50, sithathwe ngebhasikidi - ngama-83 amagremu. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Izinhlobonhlobo azilwelwe izifo futhi zinezindawo eziningi zento eyomile ne-vithamini C.
I-Hoarfrost, izinhlobo eziphakathi sekwephuzile
Izinhlobonhlobo zisekupheleni. Amashidi amade, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuthinta kwe-wax. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali kungu-150-170 cm, izambulela zinkulu. Iphunga eliqine kakhulu kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-dill, ikakhulukazi emacembe ngenkathi kunwetshwa kubhasikidi. Isisindo sokuluhlaza okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa singama-40 amagremu. Isisindo semakethe sisikwele ngasinye samamitha-2,7 kg. Le nhlobonhlobo yaziswa ngobuningi bemifino ebabayo. Izitshalo ziqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isitshalo ngesimo seqhwa.
