IJasmine shrub yisiko laphakade lomndeni womnqumo. Le mbali yaziswa ngobuhle bayo obuhle kakhulu nephunga elingajwayelekile, le-sitrobheli. Phambilini, lesi sitshalo sikhula kuphela emazweni anezimo zezulu ezifudumele nezifudumele. Kepha sibonga umsebenzi onzima wabalimi, isiko lithandwa kakhulu minyaka yonke eRussia ekuhlobisweni komhlaba. Ukuze ukhiqize imbali yokuhlobisa esakhiweni sakho somuntu siqu, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngayo yonke imikhakha yayo, funda inqubo yokutshala nokunakekela okunye.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-jasmine
Emashumini eminyaka adlule, izinhlobo eziningi ze-jasmine zidaliselwe amazwe athile nezifunda. E-Russia, ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinhle ezilwa nesithwathwa ezivumelana kahle komunye nomunye ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu kubo.
Ingadi kaJasmine
Isiko laphakade lomndeni we-hydrangea engadini yejasmine mockworm inezibuyekezo eziningi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, akuhlangene ne-jasmine yangempela, ngaphandle kwezimbali ezinamakha. I-Shrub yokubukeka kokuhlobisa, ukusuka ku-65 cm ukuphakama kuye kumamitha ayi-6 - 6.5 ukuphakama. Isiqu sesiqonde, ngimpunga. Kwezinye izinhlobo zejasmine yengadi, amahlamvu ama-ovoid, kwamanye aqukethe okubanzi. Izitshalo eziningi zalolu hlobo zinamaqabunga ahlala eziluhlaza. Izimbali eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe zinezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Half-kabili;
- i-terry;
- elula.
Ukuqhakaza kwengadi yeJasmine ngoJuni nangoJulayi. Izinzuzo eziphambili zesiko le-horticultural yiphunga elingenakuqhathaniswa neziqu zezimbali ezimhlophe noma zikakhilimu eziletha kahle phansi phansi.
UJasmine
IChubushnik ejwayelekile ayitholakali kuphela ezivandeni zangasese, kodwa nasemapaki amadolobha. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa izimbali ezinamakha amaningi, ezihlala cishe inyanga. Izimbali zihlanganiswa ngokuqinile kanye nobude begatsha. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okumnandi, isihlahla asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ikhula kahle emthunzini, futhi ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo. Melana neqhwa elinzima nesomiso sasehlobo.
Jasmine Virgin
UVirginia, uyi-terry jasmine. Isiko lolohlobo lwejasmine yengadi. I-Volumetric bush yesitshalo ngobude nobubanzi ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Amahlumela aqonde. Amahlamvu ayemhlobiso, makhulu, acishe abe ngu-7 cm. Ehlobo, amaqabunga aluhlaza satshani, kepha ekwindla aguqula umbala wawo ube ophuzi okhanyayo, okumangazayo uguqula ingadi ngesimo sezulu esinamafu. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe. I-inflorescence eqoqwe ngababili abayi-10. Izimbali ziqhakaza kancane kancane ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza kuze kube seminyakeni engu-3 kaJulayi.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Virtual isiko elivimbela isithwathwa, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, amahlumela angaba yiqhwa ngesikhathi seqhwa lasentwasahlobo.
Jasmine sambac
I-Sambac, noma ingadi ekhuphuka ngejasmine. Isitshalo singomndeni womnqumo. Imbali ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-0,5 kuye kwayi-3 ukuphakama. Amacembe anama-ovoid, anesikhumba, ubude obungu-4 kuye ku-11 cm nobubanzi obuyi-2 kuya ku-7. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, zinesimo se-semi-double or double terry. I-inflorescence iqoqwa amaqembu amathathu kuya kwayi-12 emaphethelweni amagatsha. Isici esihlukile salesi sitshalo ukuthi izimbali zivulwa kuphela ebusuku, bese zivala ekuseni.
Jasmine shrubby
IJasmine Shrubbery yisihlahla esivulekile esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Amahlumela avumelana nezimo, aluhlaza. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuyindilinga. Amaqabunga yi-pinnate, kathathu. Amahlamvu amancane aqhakaza i-elliptic, blunt, ciliate eceleni kwemiphetho. Amapuleti ezinhlangothini zombili acwebezelwe, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ngaphansi kombala olula. I-Jasmine shrub iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izimbali ziphuzi eziphuzi, ziqoqwe kuze kube yizicucu ezi-5 kwisambulela esisodwa. Imbali iba nezithelo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Jasmine Airborne
IJasmine Airborne Troops isiko lokuphila okudala. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili. Amagatsha aqondile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, isikhathi eside sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Izimbali zinokhilimu noma zimhlophe, zinephunga elimnandi, le-sitrobheli. I-inflorescence yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ifana nezinsimbi, ezitholakala kuwo wonke amagatsha. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo, amagatsha aguqa phansi, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka kokuhlobisa.
Jasmine Ermine Mantle
UJasmine Ermine Mantle uyinhlobonhlobo yejasmine yengadi. Isitshalo sinesihlahlana esihlanganayo, esinamandla, esingadluli kumitha eyi-1. Amahlamvu anwebekile, abunjwe ngamaqanda, anemithambo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Isiko lengadi liqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kube nenkathi yezimbali ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. I-Terry inflorescence imhlophe qhwa, inephunga elimnandi, elimnandi elisakazeka ebangeni elide.
Jasmine mont blanc
UJasmine Mont Blanc - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhetha isiFulentshi. Isitshalo singokwesilimo esincane. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akufinyeleli kumitha eyi-1. Amahlumela ansundu ancishiselwe kancane phansi. Amaqabunga mancane ngosayizi, amasentimitha angama-3-4. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinesiqingatha-terry ezimhlophe emaqenjini aminyene ama-5 zitholakala kwi-inflorescence emfushane. Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noJuni, isikhathi esiyinyanga eyi-1. Lapho kuqhakaza, isihlahla sibukeka simhlophe qhwa ngokuphelele.
Ngaphansi kwenamba enkulu yamahlumela, amagatsha awanambitheki ngokungafanele ebangeni lomhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukwenza isihlahla sibukeke kahle, ukusekelwa kufakwa ngaphansi kwawo.
Jasmine Wreath
UJasmine Venechny - isihlahla esinamandla. Isitshalo sinesiqu esimpunga, esiqondile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo anwebekile ngesimo, angedluli ku-7 cm. Ama-inflorescence alula noma a-terry wezingcezu ezi-3-9, aqoqwe kubhulashi elihlanganisiwe. Ekuphakameni, isiko alifinyeleli kumamitha ayi-4. Ukuqhakaza kwama-jasmine blooms maphakathi noJuni, amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-3. Amathanga amhlophe - ukhilimu ngombala, onephunga lezinyosi elishiwoyo.
Ngemuva kokubheka izinhlobo ze-jasmine, ezinconyelwe ukukhula eRussia, udinga ukuzijwayeza imithetho yokutshala.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
IJasmine isihlahla somhlobiso esingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kepha ukuze usinde kangcono kwisithombo, kufanele ucabangele izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuqina kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokutshala ikhethwe ngokuvela okuningana kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba.
- Ukuze kube nezimpande ezinhle, isithombo sitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
- Indawo lapho izimbobo zihlelwe kucatshangelwe isitshalo esidala.
- Bumba umgodi ungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm.
- Galela inhlabathi nge-30 g. i-nitrophoxy.
- I-Sapling itshalwa kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama.
Lapho utshala, awukwazi ukujulisa uhlelo lwezimpande ngaphezu kwama-3 cm.
Ngemuva komsebenzi owenziwe ngaseJasmine, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kahle futhi iniselwa kakhulu. Lapha kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi ukutshala okulungile akwanele ekukhuleni okuhle kwesitshalo. Ukunakekela nobuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe kudlala indima enkulu ekukhuleni nasekuqhakambiseni amasiko okuhlobisa.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Lapho utshala i-jasmine shrub endaweni yakini, ungakhohlwa ngokuhamba kwayo, ngoba lokhu kunquma ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo. Izici eziyinhloko zezihlahlana ezikhulayo zifaka phakathi imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhuthaza ukukhula okufanele kanye nokukhula okuhle. Galela isitshalo siqale unyaka owodwa emva kokutshala. Umanyolo wamaminerali ngendlela yesisombululo se-15 gr. urea, 30 gr. superphosphate, 15 gr. i-sulfuric potassium namalitha ayi-10. amanzi, faka isandla enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa umanyolo we-organic ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 10.
- Ukwakheka komqhele kuthuthukisa ukubukeka okuhle kwesitshalo futhi kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuningi. Ukuthena amagatsha kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Emagatsheni aqinile, kuphela iziqongo ezifinyeziwe, amahlumela angenamandla anqunywe uhhafu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka njalo ngonyaka, kunciphisa ihlathi kusuka amahlumela ngokweqile nezimbali ezomile. Ngemuva komsebenzi, ukugwema ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngezifo zokukhunta, zonke izigaba zinconywa ukuthi ziphathwe nge-var var yengadi.
- Ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika - kuvimbela ukuqandisa kwe-jasmine shrub kumasithwathwa anamandla. Ukuvikela uhlelo lwempande, ekwindla sekwephuzile okuzungeze isitshalo, inhlabathi ifakwe umquba noma umquba. Ukugwema ukufa kwesiko elisencane, imbali ngokwayo imbozwe ngokuphelele ngento embozekayo emhlophe, futhi ilungiswe ukuze emimoyeni ingasivezi isiqu se-seedling.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle isihlahla sejasmine, ukutshala nokunakekela kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obungenhla. Kulokhu kuphela lapho lesi sitshalo singaba namaqabunga aqinile nezimbali zonyaka.
Njengoba sesicabangele zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo, isihlahlana segadi saseJasmine singabizwa ngokuthi ikhadi elivakashelwe lesakhiwo sakho. Ukutshala nokunakekela kalula kuzonga isikhathi samahhala sabo bonke abalimi. Futhi iphunga elimnandi lezimbali ezimhlophe zokuhlobisa iqhwa lizodonsela ukunaka ngisho kwe-taster esheshayo kunazo zonke kumakha amakha.
